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tala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tala"
Languages (33)
English
Azerbaijani • Bikol Central • Catalan • Faroese • French • Galician • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Kankanaey • Kituba • Lingala • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Phuthi • Portuguese • Rohingya • Samoan • Serbo-Croatian • Sotho • Spanish • Swazi • Swedish • Tagalog • Tokelauan • Tongan • Venda • Welsh • West Makian • Yakan • Yámana
Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSamoantālā, in turn fromEnglishdollar.

Noun

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tala (pluraltalas)

  1. Thecurrency ofSamoa, divided into 100sene.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSanskritताल(tālá).

Noun

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tala (pluraltalas)

  1. (music) A rhythmic pattern in Indian music.

See also

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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OfMongolic origin.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic*tala, *tal-b-(steppe, open place),[2] whence also ModernMongolianтала(tala).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tɑˈɫɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ta‧la
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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tala (definite accusativetalanı,pluraltalalar)

  1. open place in a forest,meadow,glade

Declension

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Declension oftala
singularplural
nominativetalatalalar
definite accusativetalanıtalaları
dativetalayatalalara
locativetaladatalalarda
ablativetaladantalalardan
definite genitivetalanıntalaların
Possessive forms oftala
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)talamtalalarım
sənin(your)talantalaların
onun(his/her/its)talasıtalaları
bizim(our)talamıztalalarımız
sizin(your)talanıztalalarınız
onların(their)talası ortalalarıtalaları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)talamıtalalarımı
sənin(your)talanıtalalarını
onun(his/her/its)talasınıtalalarını
bizim(our)talamızıtalalarımızı
sizin(your)talanızıtalalarınızı
onların(their)talasını ortalalarınıtalalarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)talamatalalarıma
sənin(your)talanatalalarına
onun(his/her/its)talasınatalalarına
bizim(our)talamızatalalarımıza
sizin(your)talanızatalalarınıza
onların(their)talasına ortalalarınatalalarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)talamdatalalarımda
sənin(your)talandatalalarında
onun(his/her/its)talasındatalalarında
bizim(our)talamızdatalalarımızda
sizin(your)talanızdatalalarınızda
onların(their)talasında ortalalarındatalalarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)talamdantalalarımdan
sənin(your)talandantalalarından
onun(his/her/its)talasındantalalarından
bizim(our)talamızdantalalarımızdan
sizin(your)talanızdantalalarınızdan
onların(their)talasından ortalalarındantalalarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)talamıntalalarımın
sənin(your)talanıntalalarının
onun(his/her/its)talasınıntalalarının
bizim(our)talamızıntalalarımızın
sizin(your)talanızıntalalarınızın
onların(their)talasının ortalalarınıntalalarının

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Caferoğlu, A. (1954). Azerbaycan ve Anadolu Ağızlarındaki Moğolca Unsurlar.Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı-Belleten, 2, 1-10.
  2. ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tala, *tal-b-”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /taˈlaʔ/ [taˈl̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation:ta‧la

Noun

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talâ (Basahan spellingᜆᜎ)

  1. trace(of a line)
    Synonym:gira

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromtalar.

Noun

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tala f (pluraltales)

  1. felling,woodcutting
  2. destruction

Etymology 2

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Verb

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tala

  1. inflection oftalar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsetala, fromProto-Germanic*talō(calculation, number), fromProto-Indo-European*del-(to reckon, count).

Noun

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tala f (genitive singulartalu, pluraltalur)

  1. talk,conversation
Declension
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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetalatalantalurtalurnar
accusativetalutalunatalurtalurnar
dativetalutalunitalumtalunum
genitivetalutalunnartalatalanna

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsetala, fromProto-Germanic*talōną.

Verb

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tala (third person singular past indicativetalaði,third person plural past indicativetalað,supinetalað)

  1. tospeak
Conjugation
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Conjugation oftala(group v-30)
infinitivetala
supinetalað
presentpast
first singulartalitalaði
second singulartalartalaði
third singulartalartalaði
pluraltalatalaðu
participle (a6)1talanditalaður
imperative
singulartala!
pluraltalið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tala

  1. third-personsingular past historic oftaler

Galician

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Etymology

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Perhaps fromLatintabula (comparefalar < Latinfabulare).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tala f (pluraltalas)

  1. wooden object that squeezes or pressures, not allowing free movement;splint
  2. woodentongs used for picking chestnutsburrs
    Synonym:colledoira

Derived terms

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References

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Icelandic

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IcelandicWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediais

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsetala, fromProto-Germanic*talō(calculation, number), fromProto-Indo-European*del-(to reckon, count).

Cognate withDutchtaal(language, speech),Englishtale(number) (fromMiddle English, fromOld Englishtalu(calculation; story)),GermanZahl(number, figure),Danishtale(speech),Latindolus(guile, deceit, fraud),Ancient Greekδόλος(dólos,wile, bait),Old Armenianտող(toł,row). Related totell,talk.

Noun

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tala f (genitive singulartölu,nominative pluraltölur)

  1. ashortaddress, aspeech
  2. button
    Það á ekki að hneppa neðstutölunni.
    You are not supposed to fasten the lowestbutton.
  3. number
    Milljón er stórtala.
    A million is a bignumber.
  4. (grammar)number
    Í hvaðatölu er orðið ‚hestur‘? — Það er í eintölu.
    Whatnumber is the word ‘horse’? — It is singular.
Declension
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Declension oftala (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetalatalantölurtölurnar
accusativetölutölunatölurtölurnar
dativetölutölunnitölumtölunum
genitivetölutölunnartalnatalnanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsetala, fromProto-Germanic*talōną.

Verb

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The templateTemplate:is-verb does not use the parameter(s):
1=talaði2=talað
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

tala

  1. totalk
Conjugation
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tala – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturtala
supinesagnbóttalað
present participle
talandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégtalatalaðitalitalaði
þútalartalaðirtalirtalaðir
hann, hún, þaðtalartalaðitalitalaði
pluralviðtölumtöluðumtölumtöluðum
þiðtaliðtöluðuðtaliðtöluðuð
þeir, þær, þautalatöluðutalitöluðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþútala (þú),talaðu
pluralþiðtalið (þið),taliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
talast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturtalast
supinesagnbóttalast
present participle
talandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégtalasttalaðisttalisttalaðist
þútalasttalaðisttalisttalaðist
hann, hún, þaðtalasttalaðisttalisttalaðist
pluralviðtölumsttöluðumsttölumsttöluðumst
þiðtalisttöluðusttalisttöluðust
þeir, þær, þautalasttöluðusttalisttöluðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþútalast (þú),talastu
pluralþiðtalist (þið),talisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
talaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
talaðurtöluðtalaðtalaðirtalaðartöluð
accusative
(þolfall)
talaðantalaðatalaðtalaðatalaðartöluð
dative
(þágufall)
töluðumtalaðritöluðutöluðumtöluðumtöluðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
talaðstalaðrartalaðstalaðratalaðratalaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
talaðitalaðatalaðatöluðutöluðutöluðu
accusative
(þolfall)
talaðatöluðutalaðatöluðutöluðutöluðu
dative
(þágufall)
talaðatöluðutalaðatöluðutöluðutöluðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
talaðatöluðutalaðatöluðutöluðutöluðu
Derived terms
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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from FrenchtelItaliantaleSpanishtal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tala

  1. such,like: of that kind

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromSanskritताल(tāla).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt̪ala]
  • Hyphenation:ta‧la

Noun

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tala (pluraltala-tala)

  1. (music)tune
  2. (music)tuning fork
    Synonym:garpu tala

Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)
    • IPA(key): /ˈtala/[ˈtaː.lʌ](bird)
      • IPA(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/ˈtara/[ˈtaː.rʌ]
      • Rhymes:-ala,(Sagada & parts of Sabangan)-ara
    • IPA(key): /taˈla/[tʌˈla](bewitching)
      • IPA(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/taˈra/[tʌˈra]
      • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:ta‧la

Noun

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tála

  1. An ediblebird with white, black, and brown plumage, long tail, kills smaller birds, and mimics the singing of other birds.

Noun

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talá

  1. act ofbewitching

Derived terms

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References

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  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “tala”, inA Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[1], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“,→OCLC, page449
  • Allen, Larry (2021) “tala”, inKankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Kituba

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Verb

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tala

  1. tolook
  2. tovisit

Lingala

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Verb

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tala

  1. tolook
  2. tovisit

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tala n

  1. definiteplural oftal

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tala f

  1. definitesingular oftale

Etymology 3

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FromOld Norsetala.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tala (present tensetalar ortaler,past tensetala ortalte,past participletala ortalt,passive infinitivetalast,present participletalande,imperativetal)

  1. tospeak,talk
  2. to make aspeech
Derived terms
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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tala

  1. singularimperative oftalian

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*talō.

Noun

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tala f (genitivetǫlu)

  1. speech,discourse
  2. tale,number
  3. (grammar)number
  4. bead
Declension
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Declension oftala (weakōn-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetalatalantǫlurtǫlurnar
accusativetǫlutǫlunatǫlurtǫlurnar
dativetǫlutǫlunnitǫlumtǫlunum
genitivetǫlutǫlunnartalnatalnanna
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tala1”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page432; also available at theInternet Archive

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*talōną, also from*talō.

Verb

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tala

  1. totalk,speak
  2. tospeak, makespeech
  3. torecord,tell
  4. (with prepositions)
    1. to talk to, speak to [withtil(+genitive)]
      Rútrtalaði þá til Marðar (gen.)Ruth thenspoke to Mǫrðr
    2. to talk about (something)[withum(+accusative)]
    3. to talk with, speak to (someone)[withvið(+accusative)]
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation oftala — active (weak class 2)
infinitivetala
present participletalandi
past participletalaðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulartalatalaðatalatalaða
2nd person singulartalartalaðirtalirtalaðir
3rd person singulartalartalaðitalitalaði
1st person pluraltǫlumtǫluðumtalimtalaðim
2nd person pluraltaliðtǫluðuðtaliðtalaðið
3rd person pluraltalatǫluðutalitalaði
imperativepresent
2nd person singulartala
1st person pluraltǫlum
2nd person pluraltalið
Conjugation oftala — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitivetalask
present participletalandisk
past participletalazk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulartǫlumktǫluðumktǫlumktǫluðumk
2nd person singulartalasktalaðisktalisktalaðisk
3rd person singulartalasktalaðisktalisktalaðisk
1st person pluraltǫlumsktǫluðumsktalimsktalaðimsk
2nd person pluraltalizktǫluðuzktalizktalaðizk
3rd person pluraltalasktǫluðusktalisktalaðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singulartalask
1st person pluraltǫlumsk
2nd person pluraltalizk
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tala2”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page432; also available at theInternet Archive

Phuthi

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-tala

  1. to becomefull
Inflection
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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*-bíada.

Verb

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-tála

  1. tobear
Inflection
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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-alɐ
  • Hyphenation:ta‧la

Etymology 1

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FromLatintabula(table).Doublet oftábula.

Noun

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tala f (pluraltalas)

  1. (medicine, first aid)splint(thin and rigid device used to immobilize a body part or a fractured bone)
  2. (figuratively) an object that squeezes or pressures, not allowing free movement
  3. (figuratively, usually in theplural) something that causes difficulties or limitations, aliability, anobstacle
  4. (Brazil) a type of leather whip
  5. (tailoring) device used towiden the opening of hats
  6. act offurrowing fields in order tounflood them

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishtala, fromSamoantālā, in turn fromEnglishdollar.

Noun

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tala f (pluraltalas)

  1. tala(basic currency unit of Samoa)

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tala

  1. inflection oftalar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Rohingya

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBengaliতালা(tala).

Noun

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tala

  1. lock

Samoan

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Noun

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tala

  1. story

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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tálā (Cyrillic spellingта́ла̄)

  1. genitiveplural oftlo

Sotho

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Adjective

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tala

  1. green
  2. blue

Relative

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tala

  1. unripe

Spanish

[edit]
SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtala/[ˈt̪a.la]
  • Rhymes:-ala
  • Syllabification:ta‧la

Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromtalar.

Noun

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tala f (uncountable)

  1. (forestry)felling,cutting down

Verb

[edit]

tala

  1. inflection oftalar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromQuechuatara.

Noun

[edit]

tala m (pluraltalas)

  1. tala (Celtis tala, a South American tree)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Uncertain, according to some fromLatintālea(long and slender stick), according to others fromArabicطَالِع(ṭāliʕ,rising).

Noun

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tala f (pluraltalas)

  1. tipcat (game and stick)

Further reading

[edit]

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-bíada.

Verb

[edit]

-tála

  1. tobear

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetala, fromProto-Germanic*talō(calculation, number), fromProto-Indo-European*del-(to reckon, count).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tala (presenttalar,preteritetalade,supinetalat,imperativetala)

  1. (somewhat formal) tospeak; to utter words; to tell
  2. (somewhat formal) totalk (to someone)
  3. (somewhat formal) to make aspeech

Usage notes

[edit]

Språka is quite rare and is used about close or intimate talk.Prata is the most common, and is mainly used of informal talking.Tala is a more formal word in its own right, and mainly used about formal speeches, lecturing etc., but also in some expressions. In imperative it is also an encouragement tospeak up.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oftala (weak)
activepassive
infinitivetalatalas
supinetalattalats
imperativetala
imper. plural1talen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativetalartaladetalastalades
ind. plural1talataladetalastalades
subjunctive2taletaladetalestalades
present participletalande
past participletalad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Possibly from either:

CompareBalineseᬢᬭᬵ(tala) andKapampangantala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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talà (Baybayin spellingᜆᜎ)

  1. (astronomy, strictly)morning star; anybrightstar (except theSun)
    Synonyms:lusero,(Quezon)Talang Batugan
  2. (astronomy)star
    Synonyms:bituin,estrelya
  3. (astronomy, loosely) anyastronomicalbody(such as a star, a planet, or a comet)
  4. (figurative)beautifulwoman
    Synonym:paraluman
  5. (figurative)celebrity(artist, actor, etc.)
    Synonym:bituin
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived fromSanskritताल(tāla,palmyra or fan palm tree) whose leaves were used to write on, according to Potet (2016). CompareCebuanomantala.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

talâ (Baybayin spellingᜆᜎ)

  1. record;notes
    Synonyms:listahan,talaan,lista,nota
  2. listing;jotting down on alist
    Synonym:pagtatala
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tala (Baybayin spellingᜆᜎ)

  1. Limnophila rugosa(a type of marshweed used for cooking as an aromatic)

Further reading

[edit]
  • tala”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016)Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press,→ISBN,page299

Anagrams

[edit]

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈta.la]
  • Hyphenation:ta‧la

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*tala. Cognates includeHawaiiankala andSamoantala.

Noun

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tala

  1. story
  2. news
  3. statement,account
  4. rumour,gossip
  5. tale,legend
  6. novel
  7. play

Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) totell,narrate
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*tara. Cognates includeTahitiantara andSamoantala.

Noun

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tala

  1. end of a traditionalhouse with agable

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Polynesian*tala. Cognates includeHawaiiankala andSamoantala.

Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) todemolish,destroy
  2. (transitive) toundo,open

Etymology 4

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Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) tochange (money)
  2. (transitive) towithdraw (money)
  3. (transitive) to let apharmacist make (a drug)

Etymology 5

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Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) todilute

Etymology 6

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FromProto-Polynesian*tala. Cognates includeMaoritara andSamoantara.

Noun

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tala

  1. thorn,spike

Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) tostrip off usingthorns

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page362

Tongan

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Noun

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tala

  1. seagull

Venda

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Verb

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tala

  1. todraw(a line)

Welsh

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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  • (third-person singular present/future; second-person singular imperative):tâl
  • (first-person singular present/future):talaf

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tala

  1. inflection oftalu:
    1. second-personsingularimperative
    2. third-personsingularpresent/futureliterary
    3. first-personsingularfuturecolloquial

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tala

  1. Colloquial form oftalaf(tallest)

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftala
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
taladalanhalathala

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Makian

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Etymology

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CompareTernatetola(to cut).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tala

  1. (transitive) tocut
  2. (transitive) tocross (ariver)

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftala (action verb)
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontatalamatalaatala
2nd personnatalafatala
3rd personinanimateitaladatala
animate
imperativenatala,talafatala,tala

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics

Yakan

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Adjective

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tala

  1. far
    Antonym:tapit

Yámana

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Noun

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tala

  1. eye
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tala&oldid=84310475"
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