Movatterモバイル変換

Second-person form, used when speaking directly to the receiver of a verb, combining the first- and second-person. Replacement forko ika (I ormyandyou).
Padangat/Padaba ko siya, padangat /padaba ko sinda, padangat/padaba ko kita gabos—asin ika, padangat/padabataka.
I love him, I love them, I love all of us—and you,I loveyou.

Bikol Central personal pronouns
Person	Number	Absolute	Ergative	Oblique
Length	Full	Short	Full	Short
First	singular	ako	ko	sakuya,sako
plural inclusive	kita	nyato	ta	satuya,sato
plural exclusive	kami	nyamo	mi	samuya,samo
Second	singular	ika	ka	mo	saimo,simo
plural	kamo	nindo	saindo
Third	singular	siya	niya	saiya
plural	sinda	ninda	sainda

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetaka, fromProto-Germanic*tēkaną(“to touch”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɛaːʰka/
Rhymes:-ɛaːʰka

Verb

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taka (third person singular past indicativetók,third person plural past indicativetóku,supinetikið)

totake

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftaka(group v-60)
	present	past
infinitive	taka
supine	tikið

first singular	taki	tók
second singular	tekur	tók(st)
third singular	tekur	tók
plural	taka	tóku

participle (a26)¹	takandi	tikin

	imperative
singular	tak!
plural	takið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*taka, fromProto-Uralic*taka.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑkɑ/,[ˈt̪ɑ̝kɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑkɑ
Syllabification^(key):ta‧ka
Hyphenation^(key):ta‧ka

Noun

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taka

(dated or dialectal)back,backside
(dated or dialectal) thearea behind something

Declension

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Declension oftaka-

noun case	singular	plural	adverbial form	singular	plural
nominative	taka-	–	superessive	–	–
genitive	–	–	delative	–	–
partitive	takaa	–	sublative	–	–
accusative	–	–	lative	taas taa	–
inessive	–	–	temporal	–	–
elative	–	–	causative	–	–
illative	–	–	multiplicative	–	–
adessive	–	–	distributive	–	–
ablative	–	–	temp. dist.	–	takaisin
allative	–	–	prolative	taitse	–
essive	takana	–	situative	–	–
translative	taakse	–	oppositive	–	–
abessive	–	–
instructive	–	–
comitative	–	–

The cases oftaka- serve in modern Finnish only aspostpositions and adverbs.Archaic full inflection:

Inflection oftaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)
nominative		taka	taat
genitive		taan	takojen
partitive		takaa	takoja
illative		takaan	takoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		taka	taat
accusative	nom.	taka	taat
accusative	gen.	taan	taat
genitive		taan	takojen takain^rare
partitive		takaa	takoja
inessive		taassa	taoissa
elative		taasta	taoista
illative		takaan	takoihin
adessive		taalla	taoilla
ablative		taalta	taoilta
allative		taalle	taoille
essive		takana	takoina
translative		taaksi	taoiksi
abessive		taatta	taoitta
instructive		—	taoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftaka(Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		takani	takani
accusative	nom.	takani	takani
accusative	gen.	takani	takani
genitive		takani	takojeni takaini^rare
partitive		takaani	takojani
inessive		taassani	taoissani
elative		taastani	taoistani
illative		takaani	takoihini
adessive		taallani	taoillani
ablative		taaltani	taoiltani
allative		taalleni	taoilleni
essive		takanani	takoinani
translative		taakseni	taoikseni
abessive		taattani	taoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	takoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		takasi	takasi
accusative	nom.	takasi	takasi
accusative	gen.	takasi	takasi
genitive		takasi	takojesi takaisi^rare
partitive		takaasi	takojasi
inessive		taassasi	taoissasi
elative		taastasi	taoistasi
illative		takaasi	takoihisi
adessive		taallasi	taoillasi
ablative		taaltasi	taoiltasi
allative		taallesi	taoillesi
essive		takanasi	takoinasi
translative		taaksesi	taoiksesi
abessive		taattasi	taoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	takoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		takamme	takamme
accusative	nom.	takamme	takamme
accusative	gen.	takamme	takamme
genitive		takamme	takojemme takaimme^rare
partitive		takaamme	takojamme
inessive		taassamme	taoissamme
elative		taastamme	taoistamme
illative		takaamme	takoihimme
adessive		taallamme	taoillamme
ablative		taaltamme	taoiltamme
allative		taallemme	taoillemme
essive		takanamme	takoinamme
translative		taaksemme	taoiksemme
abessive		taattamme	taoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	takoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		takanne	takanne
accusative	nom.	takanne	takanne
accusative	gen.	takanne	takanne
genitive		takanne	takojenne takainne^rare
partitive		takaanne	takojanne
inessive		taassanne	taoissanne
elative		taastanne	taoistanne
illative		takaanne	takoihinne
adessive		taallanne	taoillanne
ablative		taaltanne	taoiltanne
allative		taallenne	taoillenne
essive		takananne	takoinanne
translative		taaksenne	taoiksenne
abessive		taattanne	taoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	takoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		takansa	takansa
accusative	nom.	takansa	takansa
accusative	gen.	takansa	takansa
genitive		takansa	takojensa takainsa^rare
partitive		takaansa	takojaan takojansa
inessive		taassaan taassansa	taoissaan taoissansa
elative		taastaan taastansa	taoistaan taoistansa
illative		takaansa	takoihinsa
adessive		taallaan taallansa	taoillaan taoillansa
ablative		taaltaan taaltansa	taoiltaan taoiltansa
allative		taalleen taallensa	taoilleen taoillensa
essive		takanaan takanansa	takoinaan takoinansa
translative		taakseen taaksensa	taoikseen taoiksensa
abessive		taattaan taattansa	taoittaan taoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	takoineen takoinensa

Derived terms

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adjectives

adverbs

nouns

phrases

omasta takaa

postpositions

prefixes

taka-(see for compounds)

proper nouns

verbs

compounds

Anagrams

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Kata,akat,kata

Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseatacado.

Noun

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taka

Gun

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Etymology

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Fromtà(“head”) +‎ká(“calabash”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tà.ká/

Noun

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tàká

skull

Descendants

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→? Sranan Tongo:edekrabasi(calque)

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtʰaːka/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aːka

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsetaka, fromProto-Germanic*tēkaną.

Verb

[edit]

taka (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativetók,third-person plural past indicativetóku,supinetekið)

totake (an object) [withaccusative]
- Luke 6:29 (English,Icelandic)
  Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, ogtaki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
  If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someonetakes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.
Ég ætla aðtaka bílinn.
I'm going totake the car.
Hún var að fara aðtaka veskið þitt!
She was about totake your purse!
toseize, tocapture[withaccusative]
totake (time, measure)[withaccusative]
Viltu að égtaki tímann?
Do you want me totake the time?
toget, toobtain[withaccusative]
to take(undergo), e.g. an exam[withaccusative]
toaccept, totake[withaccusativeordative]
tohold, tocontain, totake[withaccusative]
Völlurinntekur tíu þúsund áhorfenda.
The stadiumholds ten thousand spectators.

Conjugation

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*taka* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðtaka
supinesagnbót		tekið
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		takandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	tek	tók	taki	tæki
	þú	tekur	tókst	takir	tækir
	hann, hún, það	tekur	tók	taki	tæki
plural	við	tökum	tókum	tökum	tækjum
	þið	takið	tókuð	takið	tækjuð
	þeir, þær, þau	taka	tóku	taki	tækju

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	tak (þú),taktu
plural	þið	takið (þið),takiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*takast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðtakast
supinesagnbót		tekist
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		takandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	tekst	tókst	takist	tækist
	þú	tekst	tókst	takist	tækist
	hann, hún, það	tekst	tókst	takist	tækist
plural	við	tökumst	tókumst	tökumst	tækjumst
	þið	takist	tókust	takist	tækjust
	þeir, þær, þau	takast	tókust	takist	tækjust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	takst (þú),takstu
plural	þið	takist (þið),takisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*tekinn* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tekinn	tekin	tekið	teknir	teknar	tekin
accusative (þolfall)	tekinn	tekna	tekið	tekna	teknar	tekin
dative (þágufall)	teknum	tekinni	teknu	teknum	teknum	teknum
genitive (eignarfall)	tekins	tekinnar	tekins	tekinna	tekinna	tekinna

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tekni	tekna	tekna	teknu	teknu	teknu
accusative (þolfall)	tekna	teknu	tekna	teknu	teknu	teknu
dative (þágufall)	tekna	teknu	tekna	teknu	teknu	teknu
genitive (eignarfall)	tekna	teknu	tekna	teknu	teknu	teknu

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Ég ætla aðtaka þáttinn upp.
endurtaka
I’m going torecord the show.
margendurtaka
taka til
taka upp(“to record”)
taka þátt

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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From the verbtaka.

Noun

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taka f (genitive singulartöku,nominative pluraltökur)

taking,capture
Hvaðantekur þú myndina?
Where did youtake the picture from?
(law) the capture and claiming of ownership of previously unowned property
(film, usually in theplural) video capture, filming
(film)take(attempt to record a scene)

Declension

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Declension oftaka (feminine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	taka	takan	tökur	tökurnar
accusative	töku	tökuna	tökur	tökurnar
dative	töku	tökunni	tökum	tökunum
genitive	töku	tökunnar	taka,takna	takanna,taknanna

Etymology 3

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Inflected form oftak(“grip, grasp”).

Noun

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taka n

indefinite genitive plural oftak

Japanese

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Romanization

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taka

Rōmaji transcription ofたか
Rōmaji transcription ofタカ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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CompareTagalogtaka.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /təˈka/ [təˈxä]
Hyphenation:ta‧ka

Noun

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taka

feeling ofsurprise,suspicion,wonder,curiosity,interest orawe(caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)
Synonyms:asdan,makapagmulala,makapangakirut,kabira-bira,kasanting,maula
follower;minion
Synonyms:tuki,takiki

Derived terms

[edit]

Adjective

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taká

having afeeling ofsurprise,suspicion,wonder,curiosity,interest orawe(caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*tekʷ-(“to flow”); comparetecēt(“to flow, trickle”). Cognate withLithuaniantãkas.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtakːa]

Noun

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taka f (4th declension)

This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!

Declension

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Declension oftaka (4th)
	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	taka	takas
genitive	takas	taku
dative	takai	takām
accusative	taku	takas
instrumental	taku	takām
locative	takā	takās
vocative	taka	takas

Manchu

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Romanization

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taka

romanization ofᡨᠠᡴᠠ

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*taka (compare withHawaiiankaʻa(“to revolve, to twist, to pass”),Tahitiantaʻa(“to tumble”),Tongantaka(“to wander, to roam”),Samoantaʻa(“to wander, to roam”)).^[1]^[2]

Verb

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taka

toturn orwind round, topivot
toencircle
torange, toroam
tofall off

Derived terms

[edit]

References

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^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎^[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages448-50
^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “taka.1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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takene

Noun

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taka n

definite plural oftak

Anagrams

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akta,kata

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːkɑ/

Noun

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taka n

definite plural oftak

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsetaka, fromProto-Germanic*tēkaną(“to touch”). Akin toEnglishtake.

Alternative forms

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ta(“short form”)
take(“e infinitive”)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²tɑːkɑ/

Verb

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taka (present tensetek,past tensetok,past participleteke,passive infinitivetakast,present participletakande,imperativetak)

totake (to grab with the hands)
tocatch (to capture)

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftaka (strong class 6)
	present	past
infinitive	taka,take
present participle	takande
past participle	teken
supine	teke

indicative singular	tek,teker²	tok
indicative plural¹	taka	toko
subjunctive	take	tøke

imperative singular	tak
imperative plural¹	take

¹ Rare today.
² Unofficial today.

Derived terms

[edit]

overtaka

References

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“taka” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*takaną, an ablaut variant of*tēkaną(“to touch”).

Verb

[edit]

taka (singular past indicativetók,plural past indicativetóku,past participletekit)

totake
(mediopassive voice) toarise
tóksk morð af því
murderarose from that

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftaka — active (strong class 6)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	taka
present participle	takandi
past participle	tekinn

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	tek	tók	taka	tǿka
2nd person singular	tekr	tókt	takir	tǿkir
3rd person singular	tekr	tók	taki	tǿki
1st person plural	tǫkum	tókum	takim	tǿkim
2nd person plural	takið	tókuð	takið	tǿkið
3rd person plural	taka	tóku	taki	tǿki

imperative	present
2nd person singular	tak
1st person plural	tǫkum
2nd person plural	takið

Conjugation oftaka — mediopassive (strong class 6)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	takask
present participle	takandisk
past participle	tekizk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	tǫkumk	tókumk	tǫkumk	tǿkumk
2nd person singular	teksk	tókzk	takisk	tǿkisk
3rd person singular	teksk	tóksk	takisk	tǿkisk
1st person plural	tǫkumsk	tókumsk	takimsk	tǿkimsk
2nd person plural	takizk	tókuzk	takizk	tǿkizk
3rd person plural	takask	tókusk	takisk	tǿkisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	taksk
1st person plural	tǫkumsk
2nd person plural	takizk

Derived terms

[edit]

tak n
taka f

Descendants

[edit]

Icelandic:taka
Faroese:taka
Norn:taka
Norwegian Nynorsk:taka,ta;(dialectal)tåkå,tå
Jamtish:ta
Elfdalian:tågå
Old Swedish:taka,tagha
- Swedish:taga,ta
Old Danish:taka,taghæ
- Danish:tage
  - Norwegian Bokmål:ta
- Scanian:tâga
Old Gutnish:taka
→ Old English:tacan
- Middle English:taken
  - English:take
  - Geordie:tyek
  - Scots:tak,ta
  - Yola:taake

Noun

[edit]

taka f (genitivetǫku)

taking,capture (of a fortress; prisoner)
taking,seizing (of property)
revenue;fee,tax,tack

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftaka (weakōn-stem)
feminine	singular		plural
feminine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	taka	takan	tǫkur	tǫkurnar
accusative	tǫku	tǫkuna	tǫkur	tǫkurnar
dative	tǫku	tǫkunni	tǫkum	tǫkunum
genitive	tǫku	tǫkunnar	takna	taknanna

Descendants

[edit]

→ Middle English:tak,take,takke,thac,tac(early form)
- English:tack
- Scots:tak,take

Old Swedish

[edit]

taka

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftaka (strong)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	taka			—
participle	takandi,takande			takin
iæk	taker	taki,take	—	tōk	tōki,tōke
þū	taker	taki,take	tak	tōkt	tōki,tōke
han	taker	taki,take	—	tōk	tōki,tōke
vīr	takum,takom	takum,takom	takum,takom	tōkum,tōkom	tōkum,tōkom
īr	takin	takin	takin	tōkin	tōkin
þēr	taka	takin	—	tōku,tōko	tōkin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	taks	takis,takes	—	tōks	tōkis,tōkes
þū	taks	takis,takes	—	tōkts	tōkis,tōkes
han	taks	takis,takes	—	tōks	tōkis,tōkes
vīr	takums,-oms	takums,takoms	—	tōkums,tōkoms	tōkums,tōkoms
īr	takins	takins	—	tōkins	tōkins
þēr	takas	takins	—	tōkus,tōkos	tōkins

Descendants

[edit]

Swedish:ta,taga

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈta.ka/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aka
Syllabification:ta‧ka

Pronoun

[edit]

taka

femininenominative/vocativesingular oftaki

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈta.kɐ/

Hyphenation:ta‧ka

Noun

[edit]

taka m (pluraltakas)

alternative spelling oftaca

Quechua

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

taka

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftaka
	singular	plural
nominative	taka	takakuna
accusative	takata	takakunata
dative	takaman	takakunaman
genitive	takap	takakunap
locative	takapi	takakunapi
terminative	takakama	takakunakama
ablative	takamanta	takakunamanta
instrumental	takawan	takakunawan
comitative	takantin	takakunantin
abessive	takannaq	takakunannaq
comparative	takahina	takakunahina
causative	takarayku	takakunarayku
benefactive	takapaq	takakunapaq
associative	takapura	takakunapura
distributive	takanka	takakunanka
exclusive	takalla	takakunalla

Possessive forms oftaka

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	takay	takaykuna
accusative	takayta	takaykunata
dative	takayman	takaykunaman
genitive	takaypa	takaykunap
locative	takaypi	takaykunapi
terminative	takaykama	takaykunakama
ablative	takaymanta	takaykunamanta
instrumental	takaywan	takaykunawan
comitative	takaynintin	takaykunantin
abessive	takayninnaq	takaykunannaq
comparative	takayhina	takaykunahina
causative	takayrayku	takaykunarayku
benefactive	takaypaq	takaykunapaq
associative	takaypura	takaykunapura
distributive	takayninka	takaykunanka
exclusive	takaylla	takaykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	takayki	takaykikuna
accusative	takaykita	takaykikunata
dative	takaykiman	takaykikunaman
genitive	takaykipa	takaykikunap
locative	takaykipi	takaykikunapi
terminative	takaykikama	takaykikunakama
ablative	takaykimanta	takaykikunamanta
instrumental	takaykiwan	takaykikunawan
comitative	takaykintin	takaykikunantin
abessive	takaykinnaq	takaykikunannaq
comparative	takaykihina	takaykikunahina
causative	takaykirayku	takaykikunarayku
benefactive	takaykipaq	takaykikunapaq
associative	takaykipura	takaykikunapura
distributive	takaykinka	takaykikunanka
exclusive	takaykilla	takaykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	takan	takankuna
accusative	takanta	takankunata
dative	takanman	takankunaman
genitive	takanpa	takankunap
locative	takanpi	takankunapi
terminative	takankama	takankunakama
ablative	takanmanta	takankunamanta
instrumental	takanwan	takankunawan
comitative	takanintin	takankunantin
abessive	takanninnaq	takankunannaq
comparative	takanhina	takankunahina
causative	takanrayku	takankunarayku
benefactive	takanpaq	takankunapaq
associative	takanpura	takankunapura
distributive	takaninka	takankunanka
exclusive	takanlla	takankunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	takanchik	takanchikkuna
accusative	takanchikta	takanchikkunata
dative	takanchikman	takanchikkunaman
genitive	takanchikpa	takanchikkunap
locative	takanchikpi	takanchikkunapi
terminative	takanchikkama	takanchikkunakama
ablative	takanchikmanta	takanchikkunamanta
instrumental	takanchikwan	takanchikkunawan
comitative	takanchiknintin	takanchikkunantin
abessive	takanchikninnaq	takanchikkunannaq
comparative	takanchikhina	takanchikkunahina
causative	takanchikrayku	takanchikkunarayku
benefactive	takanchikpaq	takanchikkunapaq
associative	takanchikpura	takanchikkunapura
distributive	takanchikninka	takanchikkunanka
exclusive	takanchiklla	takanchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	takayku	takaykukuna
accusative	takaykuta	takaykukunata
dative	takaykuman	takaykukunaman
genitive	takaykupa	takaykukunap
locative	takaykupi	takaykukunapi
terminative	takaykukama	takaykukunakama
ablative	takaykumanta	takaykukunamanta
instrumental	takaykuwan	takaykukunawan
comitative	takaykuntin	takaykukunantin
abessive	takaykunnaq	takaykukunannaq
comparative	takaykuhina	takaykukunahina
causative	takaykurayku	takaykukunarayku
benefactive	takaykupaq	takaykukunapaq
associative	takaykupura	takaykukunapura
distributive	takaykunka	takaykukunanka
exclusive	takaykulla	takaykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	takaykichik	takaykichikkuna
accusative	takaykichikta	takaykichikkunata
dative	takaykichikman	takaykichikkunaman
genitive	takaykichikpa	takaykichikkunap
locative	takaykichikpi	takaykichikkunapi
terminative	takaykichikkama	takaykichikkunakama
ablative	takaykichikmanta	takaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	takaykichikwan	takaykichikkunawan
comitative	takaykichiknintin	takaykichikkunantin
abessive	takaykichikninnaq	takaykichikkunannaq
comparative	takaykichikhina	takaykichikkunahina
causative	takaykichikrayku	takaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	takaykichikpaq	takaykichikkunapaq
associative	takaykichikpura	takaykichikkunapura
distributive	takaykichikninka	takaykichikkunanka
exclusive	takaykichiklla	takaykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	takanku	takankukuna
accusative	takankuta	takankukunata
dative	takankuman	takankukunaman
genitive	takankupa	takankukunap
locative	takankupi	takankukunapi
terminative	takankukama	takankukunakama
ablative	takankumanta	takankukunamanta
instrumental	takankuwan	takankukunawan
comitative	takankuntin	takankukunantin
abessive	takankunnaq	takankukunannaq
comparative	takankuhina	takankukunahina
causative	takankurayku	takankukunarayku
benefactive	takankupaq	takankukunapaq
associative	takankupura	takankukunapura
distributive	takankunka	takankukunanka
exclusive	takankulla	takankukunalla

Sambali

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

takâ

feces
Synonym:dolmong

Swahili

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

[edit]

taka classIX (pluraltaka class X)

dirt,filth

Derived terms

[edit]

takataka

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Unguja standard)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ.kɑ/
(Kimvita)IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɑ.kɑ/

Verb

[edit]

-taka (infinitivekutaka)

towant
to beabout to(followed by an imperative or bare verb stem)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-taka

Positive present	-nataka
Subjunctive	-take
Negative	-taki
Imperative singular	taka

Infinitives

Positive	kutaka
Negative	kutotaka

Imperatives

Singular	taka
Plural	takeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hutaka
Positive past	positive subject concord + -litaka
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kutaka

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nataka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninataka/nataka	tunataka
2nd person		unataka	mnataka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anataka	wanataka
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nataka

Negative present (negative subject concord + -taki)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sitaki	hatutaki
2nd person		hutaki	hamtaki
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hataki	hawataki
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -taki

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tataka
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tataka

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -take)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nitake	tutake
2nd person		utake	mtake
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atake	watake
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -take

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sitake
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngetaka
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singetaka
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalitaka
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalitaka

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ataka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nataka	twataka
2nd person		wataka	mwataka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	ataka	wataka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wataka	yataka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lataka	yataka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chataka	vyataka
	n_(IX/X)	yataka	zataka
	u_(XI)	wataka	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwataka
	pa_(XVI)	pataka
	mu_(XVIII)	mwataka

Perfect	positive subject concord + -metaka
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshataka
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jataka
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kitaka
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipotaka
Consecutive	kataka /positive subject concord + -kataka
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -katake

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nitaka	-tutaka
2nd person		-kutaka	-wataka/-kutakeni/-watakeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mtaka	-wataka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-utaka	-itaka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-litaka	-yataka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kitaka	-vitaka
	n_(IX/X)	-itaka	-zitaka
	u_(XI)	-utaka	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kutaka
	pa_(XVI)	-pataka
	mu_(XVIII)	-mutaka
Reflexive		-jitaka

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -taka- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-takaye	-takao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-takao	-takayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-takalo	-takayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-takacho	-takavyo
n_(IX/X)	-takayo	-takazo
u_(XI)	-takao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-takako
pa_(XVI)	-takapo
mu_(XVIII)	-takamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -taka)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yetaka	-otaka
m-mi_(III/IV)	-otaka	-yotaka
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lotaka	-yotaka
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chotaka	-vyotaka
n_(IX/X)	-yotaka	-zotaka
u_(XI)	-otaka	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kotaka
pa_(XVI)	-potaka
mu_(XVIII)	-motaka

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-takia
- Causative:-takisha
- Passive:-takwa
- Reciprocal:-takana
- Stative:-takika

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /taˈka/[t̪ɐˈxa]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:ta‧ka

Noun

[edit]

taká (Baybayin spellingᜆᜃ)

feeling ofsurprise,suspicion,wonder, orawe(caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)
Synonyms:mangha,pagkamangha,gilalas,panggigilalas

Alternative forms

[edit]

takha —obsolete

Derived terms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

taká (Baybayin spellingᜆᜃ)

having afeeling ofsurprise,suspicion,wonder, orawe(caused by something strange, unexpected, unbelievable, etc.)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈtakaʔ/[ˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]
Rhymes:-akaʔ
Syllabification:ta‧ka

Noun

[edit]

takà (Baybayin spellingᜆᜃ)

stamping machine;rubber stamp orseal
Synonyms:timbre,panimbre,panatak,pantatak
imprint;stamped impression(from a seal or stamp)
Synonyms:tatak,timbre

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈtakaʔ/[ˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]
Rhymes:-akaʔ
Syllabification:ta‧ka

Noun

[edit]

takà (Baybayin spellingᜆᜃ)

Etymology 4

[edit]

CompareJapanese竹(take).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈtaka/[ˈt̪aː.xɐ]
Rhymes:-aka
Syllabification:ta‧ka

Noun

[edit]

taka (Baybayin spellingᜆᜃ)

bamboo sticks placed atangles overgreen sprouts of therice plant

Anagrams

[edit]

kata

Ye'kwana

[edit]

Variant orthographies
ALIV	taka
Brazilian standard	taka
New Tribes	taca

Alternative forms

[edit]

chaka(allomorph afteri)

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*taka. Synchronically as if suffixed with-ka(“to, at”). CompareApalaítaka,Hixkaryanataka,Macushitapî'.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [taka]

Postposition

[edit]

taka

at,in,on,to;indicates a specific location or goal at a non-aquatic object of class 2

Usage notes

[edit]

Accordin to Cáceres, this postposition cannot take person markers to indicate its object; Hall, however, gives several examples with a person marker attached.

References

[edit]

Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “taka”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎^[3], Lyon, pages267–272, 451
Hall, Katherine Lee (1988),The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages217, 219, 296, 399: “ta:ka 'in me' / cha:ka 'in him'[…] ta:ka 'in me'[…] ta'ka 'in, at'[…] ta'ka - in, into”

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromta(“to tap, to flick”) +‎ìka(“finger”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /tà.kā/

Verb

[edit]

tàka

tosnap one's fingers, toclick

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=taka&oldid=88519038"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

	generic location	specific location or goal	pathway
object class 1	awö	aka	ai
object class 2	tawö	taka	tai
aquatic object	kwawö	kwaka	kwai

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