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téit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:teitand-teit

Middle Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtéit.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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téit (conjunct·tét,verbal nountechtordul)

  1. togo,come

Inflection

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Quotations

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  • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited byRudolf Thurneysen,Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published1935,§ 1,page 1, lines11, 13:
    In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.
    Each man whocame along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate.

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation oftéit
radicallenitionnasalization
téitthéittéit
pronounced with/d̪-/ or/d̠ʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The present stem is fromProto-Celtic*teigeti, fromProto-Indo-European*stéygʰeti. The origin of the anomalous third-person singulartéit is unclear, and multiple explanations exist. Most likely it comes fromProto-Indo-European*tént, the root aorist of*ten-(to stretch) (compareSanskritअतन्(atan), aorist ofSanskritतनोति(tanoti)). The regular form would be*téigid.[1][2]

The preterite active stem is fromProto-Celtic*ludet, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ludʰét(to arrive) (compareSanskritअरुधत्(arudhát),Ancient Greekἦλθον(êlthon),ἤλυθον(ḗluthon),Tocharian Aläc. The preterite passive stem is fromProto-Celtic*itos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁itós, from*h₁ey-(to go).

The future stem is fromProto-Celtic*rigāti, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁r̥gʰ-, zero grade of*h₁ergʰ-(to go, move) (compareAncient Greekἔρχομαι(érkhomai)). The second-person imperatives may be from the full grade of the same root, or they may be from*exs-(out) +*regeti(to stretch), fromProto-Indo-European*h₃reǵ-.

The perfective stem is fromdí- +‎com- +‎feidid(to lead), fromProto-Celtic*wedeti, fromProto-Indo-European*wedʰ-.

Verb

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téit (conjunct·tét,verbal nountechtordul)

  1. togo

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:téit.

Inflection
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Simple, class B I present, suffixless preterite, a future, s subjunctive, irregular
activepassive
singularpluralsingularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
present indicativeabs.tíagutégi,téigitéittíagmi,tíagmaitíagaittíagairtíagtair
conj.·tíag·téig·tét·tíagam·téigid,·téit·tíagat·tíagar·tíagtar
rel.téte,téitetíagme,tíagmaetíagtaetíagar
imperfect indicative·téginn·téged,·téiged·téigmis·téigtis·téigthe
preteriteabs.lodlodluidlodmarlodatar,lotar,lotairethae
conj.·lod,·lud·lod·luid·lodmar·lotar·eth
rel.luide
perfectdeut.
prot.
futureabs.regaregaeregaidregmai,rigmiregthaeregaitregthair,rigthir
conj.·reg,·rig·regae·rega,·riga·regam·regaid·regat·regthar
rel.regas,rigasragmaeregtaeregthar
conditional·regainn·regtha·regad,·rigad·regmais·regthae·regtais
present subjunctiveabs.tíasutési,téisités,téistíasmaitíastaetíasaittíasair
conj.·tías·tés,·téis·té,·téi·tíasam·tésid,·téisid·tíasat·tíasar,·tíastar
rel.tíastíasmaetíastaetíasar,tíastar
past subjunctive·téisinn·tíasta·téised·tíasmais·tíastae·tíastaistíastae·tíastais
imperativetíach,tíagairg,eirgtéttíagameircid,ergid,eirgidtíagattíagar
verbal nountecht,dul
past participle
verbal of necessity

Perfective forms based ondo·cuat

Complex, class B I present, suffixless preterite, s subjunctive
activepassive
singularpluralsingularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
present indicativedeut.do·cuat
prot.·digthim·dichet·digthid
imperfect indicativedeut.
prot.·digthed
preteritedeut.
prot.
perfectdeut.do·coad,do·cooddo·coïd,du·coaiddo·commardo·cotardo·coas
prot.·dechud·dechod,·dechud·dechuid·dechummar·dechutar·dechas
futuredeut.
prot.
conditionaldeut.
prot.
present subjunctivedeut.do·coisdo·coído·coísat
prot.·dechus,·dichius·dechais,·dichis·dich,·decha·dechsam·dechsaid,·dichsid·dechsat,·dichset
past subjunctivedeut.do·coíseddo·coístis
prot.·dechsainn·dechsad,·dichsed·dechsaitis,·dichsitis
imperative
verbal noun
past participle
verbal of necessity
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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téit

  1. inflection oftét:
    1. accusative/dativesingular
    2. nominative/vocative/accusativedual

Mutation

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Mutation oftéit
radicallenitionnasalization
téitthéittéit
pronounced with/dʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Bergin, Osborn (1938), “Varia I – 21. Old Irishtéit”, inÉriu, volume12, pages215–35
  2. ^Watkins, Calvert (1962),Indo-European Origins of the Celtic Verb: I. The Sigmatic Aorist, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page161
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