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syntax

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Syntax

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Partly fromLate Latinsyntaxis and partly from its etymon,Ancient Greekσύνταξις(súntaxis), fromσύν(sún,together) +τάξις(táxis,arrangement), fromτάσσω(tássō,I arrange).[1]Doublet ofsyntaxis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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syntax (pluralsyntaxesorsyntacesor(proscribed)syntices)

  1. A set of rules that govern how words are combined to formphrases andsentences.
    • 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, inTransformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page410:
        The incorporation of a rule of VMOVEMENT into our description of EnglishSyntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level ofD-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level ofS-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
  2. (computing,countable) The formal rules of formulating thestatements of a computer language.
  3. (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

Usage notes

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The joke pluralsyntices occasionally occurs in blogs (by false analogy withmatrix etc.); the rare pluralsyntaces may also be formed using that analogy. (In Latin, the plural ofsyntaxis issyntaxes.)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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set of rules that govern how words are combined
formal rules of a computer language
study of the structure of phrases and sentences
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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  1. ^syntax,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Czech

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Noun

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syntax f (relational adjectivesyntaktický)

  1. (linguistics,computing)syntax
    Synonyms:syntaxe f,skladba

Declension

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Declension ofsyntax (soft zero-ending feminine)
singularplural
nominativesyntaxsyntaxe
genitivesyntaxesyntaxí
dativesyntaxisyntaxím
accusativesyntaxsyntaxe
vocativesyntaxisyntaxe
locativesyntaxisyntaxích
instrumentalsyntaxísyntaxemi

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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syntax f

  1. (linguistics)syntax

Declension

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Declension ofsyntax
(patterndlaň)
singularplural
nominativesyntaxsyntaxe
genitivesyntaxesyntaxí
dativesyntaxisyntaxiam
accusativesyntaxsyntaxe
locativesyntaxisyntaxiach
instrumentalsyntaxousyntaxami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • syntax”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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Noun

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syntax c

  1. asyntax, a (formal)grammar

Declension

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Declension ofsyntax
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesyntaxsyntax
definitesyntaxensyntaxens
pluralindefinitesyntaxersyntaxers
definitesyntaxernasyntaxernas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=syntax&oldid=85149867"
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