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sus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sus,SUS,sús,süs,šus,-sus,sus-,sus',Sus.,šūs,andSuś
Languages (34)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Alemannic German • Aromanian • Cebuano • Chuukese • Danish • Fala • Finnish • French • Indonesian • Irarutu • Kamkata-viri • Kashubian • Latin • Maltese • Middle French • Middle High German • Norman • Northern Sami • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Catalan • Old French • Old High German • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

sus

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forSusu.

See also

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Clipping ofsuspicion.

Noun

sus (uncountable)

  1. (UK, informal)Suspicion (in terms of asus law).
    • 2002, Simon James,British Government: A Reader in Policy Making, page84:
      The committee[] said ‘sus’ had acquired a symbolic significance out of all proportion to its significance as a criminal charge.

Etymology 2

Clipping ofsuspicious.

Adjective

sus (comparativemoresusorsusser,superlativemostsusorsussest)(slang)

  1. Suspicious; havingsuspicions orquestions.
    • 2010, Olwyn Conrau,The Importance of Being Cool[2], Carindale: Glass House Brooks, page134:
      Even my lame psychic ability told me he'd be prettysus if he found me pissing on in the lounge room on a week night.
    • 2015, Peter King,The Weaving[3], Wellington: Peter King Publishing:
      Everyone had been a bitsus about Mrs Jones and Lana Vilenskaya, so it wasn't surprising that Mrs Jones stood to speak.
    • 2018, Ron Chinchen,Scent of the Beast[4], Bloomington: Xlibris:
      I'm still reallysus about those crocs we found in the drains.
  2. Suspicious; raising or causing people to have suspicions.
    • 1972, Frank Norman,The lives of Frank Norman: told in extracts from his autobiographical books Banana boy, Stand on me, Bang to rights, The guntz:
      Why this should be I will never know except I might be a prettysus looking geezer or something. They took about six of us who were in the cafe down the nick and dubbed us up in separate peters. After a long while these two bogies came into ...
  3. (often humorous) Acting in a borderline sexually inappropriate way, causing others to "suspect" them of being sexually attracted to someone and trying to hide it.
    That guy is always actingsus with the boys—are you sure he's not gay?
    • 2021 September 9, @COGxCam,Twitter[5], archived fromthe original on18 December 2023:
      I was actingsus with my friend turns out he's gay I don't think he was joking
    • 2022, Sean Thor Conroe,Fuccboi[6], Hachette,→ISBN:
      Maybe I’m asus hetero bro who's been subtly abusive and deserves to be blocked out entirely.
    • 2022 October 31, u/Keggerbev, “(post title)”, inReddit[7], r/Advice, archived fromthe original on18 December 2023:
      Gf [30] was actingsus around another guy and not sure If im [M20] just overthinking it.
    • 2023 March 9, u/rainbows_are_a_mess, “The Bombay Movie Club”, inReddit[8], r/mumbai, archived fromthe original on17 December 2023:
      I've also heard many instances of him actingsus with girls.
    • 2023 August 6, @bridaaah,Twitter[9], archived fromthe original on17 December 2023:
      Totally not beingsus with my controller
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 3

Clipping ofsuspended.

Adjective

sus (notcomparable)

  1. (music)Abbreviation ofsuspended.

See also

Etymology 4

Clipping ofsuspend.

Verb

sus (third-person singular simple presentsusses,present participlesussing,simple past and past participlesussed)

  1. (transitive, Internetslang) Tosuspend anaccount on social media (almost exclusively Twitter/X).
    yeah, the account posting offensive stuff gotsussed.

Etymology 5

Alternative forms

Interjection

sus

  1. (Internetslang, humorous, nonce word)Anonsense word commonly used inYouTube Poop byplaying anaudio clip forward and in reverseconsecutively; said in reference to thiseditingstyle, and to describepalindromes and humorouslysymmetrized images.
    Synonyms:joj,sos
    • 2019 June 11, Alfred Coleman III, “Minecraft w/ PaperBoxHouse #2”, inYouTube[10]:
      You better fuf, and then you better broob, 'cause if you don't broob, you're nothing but a nothing, and then the nothing becomes a nothing, and then your nothing is a joj, and then your nothing issus[]
    • [2021, Randall Halle, “Cine-Cognition: Collage, Fragmentation, Integration” (chapter 6), inVisual Alterity: Seeing Difference in Cinema,→ISBN, pages94–95:
      ViV[video in video], lagging or stuttering images to get figures to say nonsense words (“SuS”), became popular.[] What appears as chaos, nonsense, or distortion to someone outside the subculture turns out to be a set of references added on as layers and layers of images. Using rapid forward reverse and word-splice editing to make someone else’s project lag or getting a character to say “SuS” or “JoJ” becomes a form of legible code that has a multiplicity of possible orders.]

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

FromDutchzus, shortening ofzuster. Equivalent to a shortening ofsuster.

Pronunciation

Noun

sus (pluralsusse,diminutivesussie)

  1. sister(female sibling)
    Synonym:suster

Related terms

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromMiddle High Germansus. CompareGermansonst.

Pronunciation

Adverb

sus

  1. otherwise
    • 1968/1969, Alois Senti with Robert Wildhaber, “Die Sagen der Gemeinde Flums [The sagas of themunicipality Flums]”, inSchweizerisches Archiv für Volkskunde[11], volume65, number3/4, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, published1969, Vum Ggaueler, page154:
      138[] Äs seï ä schwarzä Maa mitemä Huet gsii, aber uuni Chopf. «Ich haa ds Büechli nid beï mer,sus hett nä aagsprocha...», heï dr Pfarrer Zwyfel gsäit. Gsii isch es dr Ggaueler.
      138 [] It has [reportedly] been a black man with a hat but without a head. “I don't have this booklet on me,otherwise I would have talked to him...” has pastorZwyfel [reportedly] said. It has been theGgaueler.
    • 1970, Alois Senti,Häxäwärch: Sibä Gschichtä im Flumsertiäläggt[12], Mels: Verlag des Sarganserländers,→LCCN,→OCLC, page27:
      Wägemä äinzigä Moul hät aber niemert müügä nämis säägä.Sus hett jo dr Leïrer Aberli schu än Uusreïd gfundä, ass er nid hett müessä guu.
      But nobody wanted to say anything [only] because of a single time.Otherwise the teacher Aberli would have found an excuse anyway so that he wouldn't have had to go.

Related terms

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited fromLatinsūsum. CompareRomaniansus.

Adverb

sus

  1. up
    Antonym:ghios

Cebuano

Etymology

Probably a shortening ofsusmaryosep.

Interjection

sus

  1. used as anexpression ofanger,frustration ordisbelief

Chuukese

Etymology

Borrowed fromEnglishshoes.

Noun

sus

  1. shoe

Danish

Etymology

From the verbsuse(to hiss, whistle), ofimitative origin, similar toGermansausen(to whizz).

Pronunciation

Noun

sus n (singular definitesuset,plural indefinitesus)

  1. whistling,singing
  2. whisper,soughing
  3. whizz
  4. rush(pleasurable sensation experienced after use of a stimulant)

Inflection

Declension ofsus
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesussusetsussusene
genitivesus'susetssus'susenes

Synonyms

Verb

sus

  1. imperative ofsuse

Fala

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsus/
  • Rhymes:-us
  • Syllabification:sus

Determiner

sus pl

  1. (Lagarteiru)Apocopic form ofsúas(his, her, its, their)

Usage notes

  • Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine plural noun as part of a noun phrase.

See also

Fala possessive determiners and pronouns
possessee
singularplural
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
possessorfirst personsingularmeimiñameismiñas
pluralnosunosanosusnosas
second personsingularteitúa,tu1teistúas,tus1
pluralvosuvosavosusvosas
third personseisúa,su1seissúas,sus1

1 Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[13], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

Shortening fromJeesus.

Pronunciation

Interjection

sus

  1. oh;used only in the expression shown in the example below

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

FromOld Frenchsus, fromLatinsūsum.

Adverb

sus

  1. (dated)up
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

sus

  1. first/second-personsingular past historic ofsavoir

Further reading

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromDutchsoes(choux pastry).

Noun

sus

  1. choux pastry(a type of lightpastry that is used to makeprofiteroles,éclairs,chouquettes, etc.)
  2. profiterole(a small, hollow case of choux pastry with a filling)

Etymology 2

Clipping ofsuster.

Noun

sus

  1. (rare)sis
  2. (colloquial)nurse;nun

Etymology 3

Borrowed fromEnglishsuspicious.

Adjective

sus

  1. (slang)suspicious
    Synonym:mencurigakan

Further reading

Irarutu

Noun

sus

  1. (woman's)breast

References

  • J. C. Anceaux,The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum (2013), page 46

Kamkata-viri

Etymology

FromProto-Nuristani*swasā, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*swásā, fromProto-Indo-European*swésōr.

Pronunciation

Noun

sus(Kamviri, Western Kata-viri)[1]

  1. sister

References

  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “s′us”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Kashubian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsus/
  • Rhymes:-us
  • Syllabification:sus

Etymology 1

Sus (1).

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъsьlъ withfolk etymology frometymology 2.

Noun

sus m animal

  1. ground squirrel(rodent of the genusSpermophilus)
Declension
Declension ofsus
singularplural
nominativesussusë
genitivesusasusów
dativesusowisusóm
accusativesusususë
instrumentalsusãsusama
locativesusususach
vocativesusususë
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromGermanSchuss.

Noun

sus inan

  1. jump,leap
    Synonyms:skòk,hops
Declension
Declension ofsus
singularplural
nominativesussusë
genitivesusasusów
dativesusowisusóm
accusativesussusë
instrumentalsusãsusama
locativesusususach
vocativesusususë

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “sus”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian)
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “suseł”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[15]
  • sus”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Latin

Etymology

FromProto-Italic*sūs, fromProto-Indo-European*suH-. CompareAncient Greekὗς(hûs),Palisūkara,Englishswine,sow.

Pronunciation

Noun

sūs m orf (genitivesuis);irregular,third declension

  1. pig
    Synonyms:porcus,scrōfa

Declension

Third-declension noun (irregular).

singularplural
nominativesūssuēs
genitivesuissuum
dativesuīsuibus
sūbus
subus
accusativesuemsuēs
ablativesuesuibus
sūbus
subus
vocativesūssuēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • sus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "sus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[16], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to have become independent, be no longer a minor:sui iuris factum esse
    • (ambiguous) to outlive, survive all one's kin:omnium suorum oromnibus suis superstitem esse
    • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland:sanguinem suum pro patria effundere orprofundere
    • (ambiguous) to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests:suis rebus orsibi consulere
    • (ambiguous) to employ in the furtherance of one's interests:aliquid in usum suum conferre
    • (ambiguous) to leave a great reputation behind one:magnam sui famam relinquere
    • (ambiguous) to use up, make full use of one's spare time:otio abūti orotium ad suum usum transferre
    • (ambiguous) to win renown amongst posterity by some act:nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
    • (ambiguous) to immortalise one's name:memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing to heart:demittere aliquid in pectus orin pectus animumque suum
    • (ambiguous) to be contented:rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
    • (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself:sui (mentis) compotem non esse
    • (ambiguous) to despair of one's position:desperaresuis rebus
    • (ambiguous) to cause oneself to be expected:exspectationemsui facere, commovere
    • (ambiguous) self-confidence:fiducia sui (Liv. 25. 37)
    • (ambiguous) a man of no self-control, self-indulgent:homo impotens sui
    • (ambiguous) to do one's duty:officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
    • (ambiguous) to neglect one's duty:officium suum deserere, neglegere
    • (ambiguous) to be courteous, obliging to some one:aliquem officiis suis complecti, prosequi
    • (ambiguous) to follow one's inclinations:studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    • (ambiguous) to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household:severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
    • (ambiguous) to go into mourning:vestem mutare (opp.ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
    • (ambiguous) to give audience to some one:sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
    • (ambiguous) to have no debts:in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
    • (ambiguous) (a state) has its own laws, is autonomous:suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
    • (ambiguous) to grant a people its independence:populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
    • (ambiguous) to assert one's right:ius suum persequi
    • (ambiguous) to obtain justice:ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
    • (ambiguous) to maintain one's right:ius suum tenere, obtinere
    • (ambiguous) to accept battle:potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, noteaudientia...)
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[17], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “sūs”, inRomanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German),page639

Maltese

Pronunciation

Verb

sus

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofsies

Middle French

Etymology

FromOld Frenchsus.

Adverb

sus

  1. on;on top of

Preposition

sus

  1. on;on top of;atop

Descendants

  • French:sus(obsolete)

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromOld High Germansus.

Adverb

sus

  1. in thismanner that follows,thus
  2. otherwise

Descendants

Further reading

Norman

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

FromOld Frenchsus, fromLatinsūsum.

Preposition

sus

  1. (Guernsey)on
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[18], page524:
      Orguillaeux coume ùn pouâissûs v'louss.
      As proud as a louseon velvet.

Etymology 2

Verb

sus

  1. first-personsingularpreterite ofsaver

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

sus

  1. locative ofson

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

sus

  1. imperative ofsusa

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited fromLatinsūsum.

Pronunciation

Preposition

sus

  1. over
    Antonym:jos

References

Old Catalan

Etymology

Inherited fromLatinsūsum.

Adverb

sus

  1. up
    Antonym:jus

Preposition

sus

  1. above
    Antonym:jus

References

  • “sus” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old French

Etymology 1

Inherited fromLatinsūsum.

Pronunciation

Adverb

sus

  1. above;high up
    Antonym:jus

Preposition

sus

  1. above;on top of
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Preposition

sus

  1. Alternative form ofsoz(under)

Old High German

Etymology

Related toProto-West Germanic*swā(in this manner), see alsoDutchzus.

Adverb

sus

  1. in thismanner that follows,thus

Descendants

References

  1. Sievers, Eduard. (2nd. ed. 1892)Bibliothek der ältesten deutschen Litteratur-Denkmäler. V. Band. Tatian. Lateinisch und altdeutsch mit ausführlichem Glossar herausgegeben, p. 438

Polish

FWOTD – 5 January 2025

Etymology

Mazurized form ofszus, fromGermanSchuss, fromMiddle High German, fromOld High Germanscuz, fromProto-West Germanic*skuti.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-us
  • Syllabification:sus

Noun

sus inan

  1. caper,jump,leap(long, quick jump)
    • 1922, Voltaire, chapter 1, in Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, transl.,Prostaczek (L'ingénu):
      Zgoła inaczej zachował się pewien młody człowiek bardzo zręcznej postaci, któryskoczył jednym susem poprzez głowy towarzyszy i znalazł się tuż nawprost panienki.
      That was not the behavior of a well-made youth, who,darting himself over the heads of his companions, suddenly stood before Miss Kerkabon.

Declension

Declension ofsus
singularplural
nominativesussusy
genitivesusasusów
dativesusowisusom
accusativesussusy
instrumentalsusemsusami
locativesusiesusach
vocativesusiesusy

Further reading

  • sus inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Aleksander Saloni (1908) “sus”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, inMateryały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page341

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

Interjection

sus!

  1. come on! (inducing courage or willpower)

Romanian

Alternative forms

  • sosrare or archaic; influenced by the antonymjos

Etymology

Inherited fromLatinsūsum.

Adverb

sus

  1. up
    Antonym:jos

See also

References

Spanish

Etymology

FromOld Spanishsus, apocopic form ofsuso.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sus/[sus]
  • Rhymes:-us
  • Syllabification:sus

Interjection

sus

  1. c'mon;attaboy

Determiner

sus pl (possessive)

  1. plural ofsu;one's,his,her,its,their (with plural possessee)
  2. (formal)your (with plural possessee)

Related terms

Spanish possessive determiners
possessorpreposedpostposed orstandalone
singular
possessee
plural
possessee
singular possesseeplural possessee
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
first personsingularmimismíomíamíosmías
plural(same as postposed/standalone)nuestronuestranuestrosnuestras
second person
(informal)
singulartutustuyotuyatuyostuyas
plural(same as postposed/standalone)vuestrovuestravuestrosvuestras
third personsusussuyosuyasuyossuyas

Further reading

Swedish

sound similar tosus
sus, when disregarding the sound of the wind blowing over the microphone

Etymology

Deverbal fromsusa.

Noun

sus n

  1. a drawn-out, soft, tone-lessmurmur, like from a wind;sighing,soughing
    tallenssus
    thesighing of the pine
    1. murmur (in a crowd)
      ettsus gick genom publiken
      amurmur went through the crowd

Declension

Declension ofsus
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesussus
definitesusetsusets
pluralindefinite
definite

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

  • vin(howl, whistle)

References

Tagalog

Etymology

From aminced oathclipping ofHesus, fromSpanishJesús.

Pronunciation

Interjection

sus (Baybayin spellingᜐᜓᜐ᜔)(colloquial)

  1. geez;c'mon
    Synonym:(Rizal)haw

Related terms

Turkish

Verb

sus

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofsusmak

Zazaki

Noun

sus

  1. A plant used in drug production
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