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superlative

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Superlative

English

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WOTD – 11 March 2008
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishsuperlatyf, fromOld Frenchsuperlatif, fromLate Latinsuperlātīvus, fromLatinsuperlātus(carried above, over; extravagant, of hyperbole), past participle ofsuperfero(carry over), fromsuper(above) +fero(bear, carry).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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superlative (notcomparable)

  1. (literally) Having the power tocarry something or someoneabove,over orbeyond others.[1]
  2. (figuratively) Exceptionally good; of the highest quality.
    Synonyms:above and beyond,exceptional,fabulous,extraordinary,superb
    • 1894, Alexander Begg,History of British Columbia,page509:
      The Governor-General was entertaining at a civil banquet in the evening. He is reported as having made a “superlative speech, congratulating the Victorians on their loyalty;[].”
  3. (grammar) Of or relating to thesuperlative degree (adegree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs).

Usage notes

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The first two senses are rather formal, reflecting their Latin etymology.

Derived terms

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Translations

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having the power to carry something or someone above, over or beyond others
exceptionally good
of or pertaining to the superlative degree

Noun

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superlative (pluralsuperlatives)

  1. Theextreme (e.g.highest,lowest,deepest,farthest, etc)extent ordegree of something.
    Synonyms:acme,apex,height,peak,zenith
    • 1966, Sidney John Baker,The Australian language:
      A twist is accordingly something especially good, and a big twist is thesuperlative of excellence.
  2. (grammar) Thedegree of comparison of anadjective oradverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certainproperty or a certainway ofdoing something. In English, thesuperlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix-est or the wordmost (e.g.tiniest,most fully); thesuperlative of inferiority, by adding the wordleast (e.g.least big,least fully).
    Synonym:superlative degree
    Hypernym:degree of comparison
    Hyponyms:superlative of superiority,superlative of inferiority
    Coordinate terms:positive,comparative
  3. (grammar) An adjective or adverb in the superlative degree.
    Daniel is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many othersuperlatives I can’t think of right now!
    • 2019 May 1, Daniel Taylor,The Guardian[1]:
      Sometimes it feels like there are no moresuperlatives left. Seriously, what else can be said about this little guy with the No 10 shirt and magic in his feet other than to ask, perhaps, whether there is anyone who wants to persist with the argument that Pelé, or Diego Maradona, or any of the others, have ever played this sport any better?

Derived terms

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Translations

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highest degree of something
degree of comparison
adjective or adverb in the superlative degree

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Philosophy or Language,1870,page258:The word,superlative, meanslike that which carries above, over.

French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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superlative

  1. femininesingular ofsuperlatif

Italian

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Adjective

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superlative

  1. feminineplural ofsuperlativo

Latin

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Adjective

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superlātīve

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofsuperlātīvus
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