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super

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Super,súper,súpeř,süper,super-,andsupèr-

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromsuper-(prefix), fromMiddle Englishsuper-, fromLatinsuper-, fromsuper(above).Doublet ofover andhyper.

Adjective

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super (notcomparable)

  1. Of excellent quality,superfine.
  2. better than average, better than usual;wonderful.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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better than usual

Adverb

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super (notcomparable)

  1. (informal)Very;extremely (used like the prefixsuper-).
    The party wassuper awesome.
    • 1992 March 14,The Canberra Times, page 9, column 2:
      The job issuper interesting for a person who enjoys a hardware environment and communicating with people.
    • 2022 November 18, Ryan Mac, Mike Isaac, Kellen Browning, quoting Elon Musk, “Elon Musk’s Twitter Teeters on the Edge After Another 1,200 Leave”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
      “The best people are staying, so I’m notsuper worried,” he tweeted.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation by shortening.

Noun

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super (pluralsupers)

  1. (Australia, New Zealand, informal)Short forsuperannuation.
    Jane looked forward to collecting a largesuper payout when she retired.
  2. Short forsupercomputer.
    • 1989, Kai Hwang, Doug DeGroot,Parallel processing for supercomputers and artificial intelligence:
      The performances and cost ranges of three classes of commercial supercomputers are given in Table 2.1. The full-scalesupers are the most expensive class, represented by Cray, ETA, and Fujitsu systems, for example.
  3. (comics, slang)Short forsuperhero.
  4. (beekeeping)Short forsuperhive.
    • 1983, Sue Hubbell,A Country Year: Living the Questions, Boston, MA:Mariner Books, published1999,→ISBN, page69:
      There may be thirty to fiftysupers in every outyard, and we have only about half an hour to get them off the hives, stacked and covered before the bees get really cross about what we are doing.
  5. (informal, US)Short forsuperintendent,especially, a building's resident manager(sometimes clarified as “building super”).
  6. (neologism)Short forsupernaturalist,especially as distinguished frombright.
  7. Short forsupernumerary;(theater)specifically, a supernumerary actor.
    • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e.,Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, inThe Case of Miss Elliott, London:T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published1905,→OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909,OCLC11192831, quoted inThe Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
      For this scene, a large number ofsupers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
    • 1916,Ring W. Lardner, “Three Kings and a Pair”, inThe Saturday Evening Post[2]:
      The piece was gave by a bunch o’supers the time I went. I’d like to see it with a real cast. They say it’s a whiz when it’s acted right.
  8. Short forsupertanker.
    • 1973, Jeffrey Potter,Disaster by Oil, page46:
      That is a lot of ship, about the size of big tankers before they grew so rapidly to becomesupers, mammoths and oilbergs.
  9. Short forsupervisor.
  10. (television) Asuperimposedcaption orimage.
    • 2009, James Robert Parish,Jim Henson, page114:
      Supers are superimposed words that run across the TV screen and provide information such as the names of interview subjects. The newsroom sends a printed list of thesesupers to Perry.

Verb

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super (third-person singular simple presentsupers,present participlesupering,simple past and past participlesupered)

  1. (beekeeping)Short forsuperhive.
    • 1917 Dadant, C. P.,First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
      The question is: when is the best time tosuper?
  2. (television)Short forsuperimpose.
    • 1987,Television Quarterly, volumes23-24:
      Even running asupered "Re-enactment" caption for a few seconds is poor policy, he feels[]

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishsuper. Popularized byEric Tsang in theSuper Trio series.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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super

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)Used when atied ordraw situation occurs, or when one is suggesting adraw.

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofEnglishsupervisor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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super

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, universityslang)supervisor (of astudent)
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese)supervisor;manager

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsuper,Frenchsuper, fromLatinsuper.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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super (indeclinable)

  1. (informal)super,great
    Synonym:supr
    Můj brácha si koupil super auto, to musíš vidět!
    Ten výlet byl prostě super!

Usage notes

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  • This word is slightly more formal thansupr, yet still informal.

See also

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Interjection

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super

  1. (informal)super
    Synonym:supr

Further reading

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  • super”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed viaEnglishsuper fromLatinsuper(over)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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super (neutersuperorsupert,pluralsuperor(unofficial)supre)

  1. (informal)terrific

Adverb

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super

  1. (informal)very

Synonyms

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsuper, ultimately fromLatinsuper.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsy.pər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:su‧per

Adverb

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super

  1. (informal)very,extremely,super
    De kunststofuitvoering is welsuper duur.
    The plastic version issuper expensive.

Derived terms

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Adjective

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super (notcomparable)

  1. great,super
    Die nieuwe karts zijnsuper.
    Those new karts aregreat.

Declension

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Declension ofsuper
uninflectedsuper
inflectedsuper
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbialsuper
indefinitem./f. sing.super
n. sing.super
pluralsuper
definitesuper
partitivesupers

Related terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromLatinsuper.Doublet ofsur.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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super

  1. above

Antonyms

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French

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinsuper. Doublet of the inheritedsur. See alsohyper, borrowed from Ancient Greek.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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super (invariable)

  1. superb,great
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Adverb

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super

  1. (informal)extremely,very (as an intensifier)
    Il estsuper beau
    he's very handsome
Synonyms
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Interjection

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super

  1. great,fantastic

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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Probably a borrowing from aGermanic language, from*sūpaną(to sip, sup). If so thendoublet ofsouper.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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super

  1. (regional) tosuck, tosip
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofsuper(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimplesuper
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simplesupant
/sy.pɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participlesupé
/sy.pe/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentsupe
/syp/
supes
/syp/
supe
/syp/
supons
/sy.pɔ̃/
supez
/sy.pe/
supent
/syp/
imperfectsupais
/sy.pɛ/
supais
/sy.pɛ/
supait
/sy.pɛ/
supions
/sy.pjɔ̃/
supiez
/sy.pje/
supaient
/sy.pɛ/
past historic2supai
/sy.pe/
supas
/sy.pa/
supa
/sy.pa/
supâmes
/sy.pam/
supâtes
/sy.pat/
supèrent
/sy.pɛʁ/
futuresuperai
/sy.pʁe/
superas
/sy.pʁa/
supera
/sy.pʁa/
superons
/sy.pʁɔ̃/
superez
/sy.pʁe/
superont
/sy.pʁɔ̃/
conditionalsuperais
/sy.pʁɛ/
superais
/sy.pʁɛ/
superait
/sy.pʁɛ/
superions
/sy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/
superiez
/sy.pə.ʁje/
superaient
/sy.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentsupe
/syp/
supes
/syp/
supe
/syp/
supions
/sy.pjɔ̃/
supiez
/sy.pje/
supent
/syp/
imperfect2supasse
/sy.pas/
supasses
/sy.pas/
supât
/sy.pa/
supassions
/sy.pa.sjɔ̃/
supassiez
/sy.pa.sje/
supassent
/sy.pas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simplesupe
/syp/
supons
/sy.pɔ̃/
supez
/sy.pe/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsuper; modern usage influenced by Englishsuper.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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super (strong nominative masculine singularsuperer,not comparable)

  1. (colloquial)super,great,awesome
    Synonyms:klasse,spitze

Usage notes

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In the standard language,super isindeclinable; it is onlyrarely declined in colloquial usage.

Declension

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Positive forms ofsuper (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristsupersieistsuperesistsupersiesindsuper
strong declension
(without article)
nominativesuperersuperesuperessupere
genitivesuperensuperersuperensuperer
dativesuperemsuperersuperemsuperen
accusativesuperensuperesuperessupere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedersuperediesuperedassuperediesuperen
genitivedessuperendersuperendessuperendersuperen
dativedemsuperendersuperendemsuperendensuperen
accusativedensuperendiesuperedassuperediesuperen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinsuperereinesupereeinsuperes(keine)superen
genitiveeinessupereneinersupereneinessuperen(keiner)superen
dativeeinemsupereneinersupereneinemsuperen(keinen)superen
accusativeeinensupereneinesupereeinsuperes(keine)superen

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • super” inDuden online
  • super” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Interlingua

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Preposition

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super

  1. about(focused on a given topic)

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsuper. Cf.sopra.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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super (invariable)

  1. super

Noun

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super m (invariable)

  1. thebest
  2. superphosphate

Noun

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super f (invariable)

  1. the best grade ofpetrol

Anagrams

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Latin

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FWOTD – 16 August 2013

Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*super, fromProto-Indo-European*upér(over, above). Cognate toAncient Greekὑπέρ(hupér,above).

    The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    super (+accusative,ablative)

    1. (with accusative or ablative) [of place]above, on thetop of,upon
      Cibussuper mēnsam est.
      The food ison the table.
    2. (with accusative) [of place]above,beyond
      • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Genesis.1.2:
        terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebraesuper faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatursuper aquas
        And the earth was void and empty, and darkness wasupon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God movedover the waters.
    3. (with accusative) [of measure]above,beyond,over,in addition to
    4. (with ablative)concerning,regarding

    Derived terms

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    Adverb

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    super (notcomparable)

    1. above,on top,over
    2. upwards
    3. moreover,in addition,besides,ontopofthis,too,also
      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.29:
        Hīs accēnsasuper [...]
        [Juno] having been inflamed by these [things]in addition [...]
        Or, translated more plainly:
        With all of this angering her [...]
        (See:Juno (mythology).)

    Quotations

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • super”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • super”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • super inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • the river is over its banks, is in flood:flumen super ripas effunditur
    • super inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishsuper.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    super (notcomparable,indeclinable,no derived adverb)

    1. (colloquial)great,excellent
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:dobry

    Adverb

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    super (notcomparable)

    1. (colloquial)excellently

    See also

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    Further reading

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    • super inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • super in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing fromLatinsuper; cf. also Englishsuper.Doublet of the inheritedsobre.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation:su‧per

    Adverb

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    super (notcomparable)

    1. (informal)super,very (intensifier)
      Synonyms:muito,bastante,bué,mega
      super fixe
      very nice

    Adjective

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    super (invariable)

    1. super

    Related terms

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrenchsuper.Doublet ofspre.

    Adjective

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    super m orf orn (indeclinable)

    1. superb,great

    Declension

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    Declension ofsuper (invariable)
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinitesupersupersupersuper
    definite
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinitesupersupersupersuper
    definite

    Adverb

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    super

    1. superbly

    Sardinian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinsuper.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    super

    1. on,on top of,above
      Synonym:supra

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatinsuper; cf. also Englishsuper. Doublet of the inheritedsobre.

    Adjective

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    super (invariable)

    1. (intensifier)very,mega

    Swedish

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    super

    1. presentindicative ofsupa

    Adjective

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    super (notcomparable)

    1. perfect,super,excellent,great
      det blirsuper!that's going to begreat!

    Declension

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    Only used predicatively.

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