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substituent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Substituent

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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substituent (pluralsubstituents)

  1. (chemistry) Anyatom, group, orradical substituted for another, or entering amolecule in place of some other part which is removed.
    • 1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts,A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page163:
      Other highly effective heterocyclicsubstituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.
    • 2009, Richard H. Wiley,Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page387:
      From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acylsubstituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).
    • 2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, inPLOS ONE[1],→DOI:
      In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containingaeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethylsubstituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].
  2. (grammar)Pro-form.

Related terms

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Translations

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chemistry

French

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Verb

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substituent

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative/subjunctive ofsubstituer

Latin

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Verb

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substituent

  1. third-personpluralfutureactiveindicative ofsubstituō

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromsubstitui +‎-ent.

Noun

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substituent m (pluralsubstituenți)

  1. substitute

Declension

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Declension ofsubstituent
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesubstituentsubstituentulsubstituențisubstituenții
genitive-dativesubstituentsubstituentuluisubstituențisubstituenților
vocativesubstituentulesubstituenților
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