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sub

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sub-,sub.,and

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • Shortened form of any of various words beginning withsub-.

Noun

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sub (pluralsubs)

  1. Abbreviation ofsubmarine.
    • 1989, James Cameron,The Abyss (motion picture), spoken by Alan "Hippy" Carnes (Todd Graff):
      You know, we got Russiansubs creepin' around; anythin' goes wrong they can say whatever they want happened! Give their folks medals!
  2. Short forsubmarine sandwich.: asandwich made on a longbun.
    We can getsubs at that deli.
  3. (nautical)Clipping ofsubmersible.
  4. (informal)Clipping ofsubstitute, often in sports or teaching.
    With the score 4 to 1, they brought insubs.
    She worked as asub until she got her teaching certificate.
    • 1930, Boy's Live, Philip Scruggs,There Can Be Victory,page20:
      At any other school you would be playing varsity, and Wallace has you pigeon-holed on thesubs." "Maybe he has his reasons," Jim replied. "And he hasn't pigeon-holed me on thesubs yet — not this season.
  5. (British, informal, often in plural)Clipping ofsubscription(a payment made for membership of a club, etc.)
    • 1951,H. L. Gold, “Annual Report”, inGalaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2:
      According to the best available information, GALAXY hasseveral times as manysubs as any other science fiction magazine!
    • 1985 February 2,18, “Personal advertisement”, inGay Community News, volume12, number28, page18:
      My friend Keith got me asub to your paper for my Christmas present.
  6. (Internet, informal)Clipping ofsubtitle.
    Synonyms:CC,S
    I've just noticed a mistake in thesubs for this film.
  7. (computing, programming)Clipping ofsubroutine.(sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from afunction, which does)
    • 2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour,Perl in a nutshell:
      The default accessor can be overridden by declaring asub of the same name in the package.
    • 2004, P. K. McBride,Introductory Visual Basic.NET, page49:
      So far, all thesubs and functions that we have used have been those built into the system, or those written to handle events from controls[]
  8. (colloquial)Clipping ofsubeditor.
  9. (colloquial)Clipping ofsubcontractor.
  10. (slang)Clipping ofsubwoofer.
  11. (publishing, colloquial)Clipping ofsubmission (of a work for publication)
  12. (BDSM, informal)Clipping ofsubmissive.
    • 2004, Paul Baker,Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang:
      [] roleplay where asub or bottom takes care of a top's bodily and hygiene needs[]
    • 2007, Laurell K Hamilton,The Harlequin:
      "It means that I'm both asub and a dom." "Submissive and dominant," I said. He nodded.
    • 2008, Lannie Rose,How to Change Your Sex:
      Typically a dom and asub have a more or less standard routine that they like to go through all the time.
    • 2012, “Karai's Vendetta”, inTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles[1]:
      We're not that kind ofsub!
      (implied in dual meaning of submissive and submarine)
  13. (colloquial, dated)Clipping ofsubordinate.
  14. (colloquial, dated)Clipping ofsubaltern.
    • 1911, J. Milton Hayes,The Green Eye of the Yellow God:
      He was known as 'Mad Carew' by thesubs at Khatmandu,
      He was hotter than they felt inclined to tell;
      But for all his foolish pranks, he was worshipped in the ranks,
      And the Colonel's daughter smiled on him as well.
  15. (colloquial, Internet)Clipping ofsubscription (or(by extension) asubscriber) to an online channel or feed.
    I'm totally stoked; just got 10 newsubs after my last video.
  16. (colloquial)Short forsubsistencemoney(part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished)
  17. (Internetslang)Short forsubreddit.
  18. (Philippines, colloquial)Clipping ofsubject(particular area of study).
Synonyms
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Hypernyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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submarinesee alsosubmarine
submarine sandwich
substitute
slang: subscription
submissive in BDSM
subtitlesee alsosubtitle
computing: subroutineseesubroutine
subeditorseesubeditor
subcontractorseesubcontractor
subordinateseesubordinate
subwooferseesubwoofer
subalternseesubaltern
subscription to an online channel or feed
subscriber to an online channel or feed
informal: subsistence money

Verb

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sub (third-person singular simple presentsubs,present participlesubbing,simple past and past participlesubbed)

  1. (US, informal) To substitute for.
  2. (US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education.
  3. (British, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute.
    He never really made a contribution to the match, so it was no surprise when he wassubbed at half time.
  4. (British, informal, soccer, less common, often as "sub on") To bring on (a player) as a substitute.
    He wassubbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes.
  5. (British) To perform the work of asubeditor orcopy editor; tosubedit.
  6. (slang, Internet, transitive) Tosubtitle (usually afilm ortelevision program).
  7. (UK, slang, transitive) Tolend (a person) money.
    • 2011, Rowland Rivron,What the F*** Did I Do Last Night?:
      I kept up the pleasantries as we were drying our hands and, realizing I didn't have any change for the lodger, I asked him, one drummer to another like, if he couldsub me a quid for the dish.
  8. (slang, intransitive) Tosubscribe.
  9. (BDSM) To take asubmissive role.
    • 2012, Alicia White,Jessica's Breakdown, page53:
      You've neversubbed before. Jessica will be expecting a man on stage that follows orders and enjoys what she's going to be doing. Do you want to be spanked? Possibly whipped?
    • 2012, Tiffany Reisz,Little Red Riding Crop:
      Wasn't like she'd neversubbed before. She'd been a sub longer than she'd been a Dominatrix–ten years she'd spent in a collar.
Derived terms
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See also

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  • switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role)

Etymology 2

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FromLatinsub.

Preposition

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sub

  1. Under.

Verb

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sub (third-person singular simple presentsubs,present participlesubbing,simple past and past participlesubbed)

  1. To coat with alayer ofadhering material; toplanarize by means of such a coating.
  2. (microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with alayer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample.
    • 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors),Neuroscience Labfax,page 166,
      Ensure that gloves are worn when handlingsubbed slides. Although the following protocol describessubbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine forin situ hybridization.

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsub.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sub c (pluralsubs)

  1. submarine,sub

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromLatinsub.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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sub

  1. under,below

Antonyms

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Ido

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Preposition

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sub

  1. under,below

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofsubacqueo.

Noun

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sub m orfby sense (invariable)

  1. skin-diver,scuba diver
    Synonym:subacqueo

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofEnglishsubmissive.

Noun

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sub m orfby sense (invariable)

  1. bottom,submissive (BDSM partner)
See also
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References

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  1. ^sub inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*supo, fromProto-Indo-European*upó. CompareAncient Greekὑπό(hupó). The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative,under, and the ablative,from underneath.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    sub (+accusative,ablative)

    1. (with ablative)
      1. under,beneath
      2. behind
      3. at the feet of
      4. within,during
      5. about,around (time);justbefore,justafter,shortlybefore,shortlyafter
    2. (with accusative)
      1. under,up to,upunder,close to (of a motion)
      2. until,before,up to,about

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Old Leonese:sob
      • Asturian:so
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:sob
      • Galician:so
      • Portuguese:sob
    • Old Spanish:so
      • Spanish:so(in certain fossilized expressions)
    • English:sub

    References

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    • sub”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • sub”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "sub", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • sub inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • at the foot of the mountain:sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
      • in the open air:sub divo
      • to come within the sphere of the senses:sub sensum orsub oculos, sub aspectum cadere
      • to come within the sphere of the senses:sensibus orsub sensus subiectum esse
      • to have to submit to the uncertainties of fortune; to be subject to Fortune's caprice:sub varios incertosque casus subiectum esse
      • to be comprised under the term 'fear.:sub metum subiectum esse
      • to represent a thing vividly:oculis orsub oculos, sub aspectum subicere aliquid
      • graphic depiction:rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202)
      • to give a general idea of a thing:sub unum aspectum subicere aliquid
      • to sell a prisoner of war as a slave:aliquem sub corona vendere (B. G. 3. 16)
      • the case is still undecided:adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
      • to occupy the foot of a hill:considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
      • the free men are sold as slaves:libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
      • to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion:sub imperio et dicione alicuius esse

    Old Tupi

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*t͡suβ, fromProto-Tupian*t͡sup.

    Verb

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    sub (first-person singular active indicativeaîosub,first-person singular negative active indicativen'aîosubi,nounsuba)(transitive)

    1. tovisit(to go and meet someone)
      Synonym:posub
    2. toexamine(to observe or inspect carefully)
    This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation ofsub (transitive, monosyllabic, S-starting, B-ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi verbs)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causativesubukar
    Causative-comitativeerosub
    Reflexiveîesub
    Deverbals
    -ba'eoîosuba'e
    emi-eminduba /minduba
    -pyr(a)i xubypyra
    -sab(a)supaba
    -sar(a)supara
    SingularSingular & PluralPlural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
    Verbal forms
    Active
    Indicativeaîosubereîosuboîosuboroîosubîaîosubpeîosub
    Permissivet'aîosubt'ereîosubt'oîosubt'oroîosubt'îaîosubta peîosub
    Imperativeeîosubpeîosub
    Negative indicativen'aîosubin'ereîosubin'oîosubin'oroîosubin'îaîosubina peîosubi
    Negative permissivet'aîosub umẽt'ereîosub umẽt'oîosub umẽt'oroîosub umẽt'îaîosub umẽta peîosub umẽ
    Negative imperativeeîosub umẽpeîosub umẽ
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmativesuba
    Negativesube'yma
    Gerund
    Affirmativexesupandesupasupaorésupaîandésupapesupa
    Negativexesube'ymandesube'ymasube'ymaorésube'ymaîandésube'ymapesube'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmativexesubisubiorésubiîandésubi
    Negativexesube'ymisube'ymiorésube'ymiîandésube'ymi

    References

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    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Clipping ofsubcelebridade.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sub f (pluralsubs)

    1. (slang)Alternative form ofsubcelebridade
      • 2018 December 26, Letícia (@leticiaramosccp),Twitter[3]:
        a miley casou em casa e assubs fazendo aquele auê todo p revelação de sexo de bebê kkkkkkkkkkk aiai
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2018 December 28, daniella (@dnifurtado),Twitter[4]:
        Assubs que eu sigo no Instagram não estão me dando stories o suficiente
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Romanian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatinsubtus, fromsub. CompareAromaniansum.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    sub (+accusative)

    1. under,below,beneath,underneath

    Derived terms

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    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈsub/[ˈsuβ̞]
    • Rhymes:-ub
    • Syllabification:sub

    Preposition

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    sub

    1. under

    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Contraction ofsubwoofer.

    Noun

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    sub c

    1. (slang) asubwoofer, a bassloudspeaker

    Declension

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    Declension ofsub
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitesubsubs
    definitesubbensubbens
    pluralindefinitesubbarsubbars
    definitesubbarnasubbarnas

    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sub&oldid=84019995"
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