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su

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "su"
Languages (59)
Translingual • English
Alemannic German • Aromanian • Awa-Cuaiquer • Azerbaijani • Basque • Bikol Central • Chuukese • Czech • Estonian • Fala • Finnish • French • Gagauz • Greenlandic • Guaraní • Hausa • Hokkien • Ido • Ili Turki • Indo-Portuguese • Interlingua • Inupiaq • Italian • Italiot Greek • Japanese • Koro (India) • Ladino • Lithuanian • Lombard • Lower Sorbian • Macanese • Mandarin • Middle French • Middle Low German • Norman • Northern Sami • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Pali • Salar • Sardinian • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Spanish • Sumerian • Tarifit • Tashelhit • Tocharian B • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Upper Sorbian • Uyghur • Veps • Vietnamese • Welsh • Western Yugur • White Hmong
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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su

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forSundanese.

English

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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su (pluralsu)

  1. Alternative form ofxu(former Vietnamese currency)
    • 1970, Bernard John Hurren,Airports of the World, page105:
      100su = 1 Vietnam dong
    • 2015, Kim Huynh,Vietnam as if...: Tales of youth, love and destiny, page 4:
      Old people pine for the days when a serving of rice cost a 100su coin.

Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germansun, fromOld High Germansunu, fromProto-Germanic*sunuz. Cognate withGermanSohn,Dutchzoon,Englishson,Icelandicsonur.

Noun

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su m

  1. (Issime, Formazza)son

References

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Aromanian

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Preposition

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su

  1. Alternative form ofsum

Awa-Cuaiquer

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Noun

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su

  1. land,earth,ground

References

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicсу
Abjadصو

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*sub.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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su (definite accusativesuyu,pluralsular)(countable, uncountable)

  1. water
    stəkanasu tökməkto pourwater into a glass
    Bəzi ölkərdə əhalinin təmiz içməlisuyu yoxdur.
    In some countries, the population doesn't have clean drinkingwater.
  2. juice
    armudsuyupearjuice.
    Pomidorunsuyu buxarlanıb yalnız “əti” qalmalıdır.Thejuice of the tomato should vaporize and only the "meat" remain.

Declension

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The words andsu (and sometimesmövqe) are the only ones in Azerbaijani to take ay in the singular accusative, genitive, and dative cases, and in the singular possessive forms.

Declension ofsu
singularplural
nominativesusular
definite accusativesuyusuları
dativesuyasulara
locativesudasularda
ablativesudansulardan
definite genitivesuyunsuların
Possessive forms ofsu
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumsularım
sənin(your)suyunsuların
onun(his/her/its)suyusuları
bizim(our)suyumuzsularımız
sizin(your)suyunuzsularınız
onların(their)suyu orsularısuları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumusularımı
sənin(your)suyunusularını
onun(his/her/its)suyunusularını
bizim(our)suyumuzusularımızı
sizin(your)suyunuzusularınızı
onların(their)suyunu orsularınısularını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumasularıma
sənin(your)suyunasularına
onun(his/her/its)suyunasularına
bizim(our)suyumuzasularımıza
sizin(your)suyunuzasularınıza
onların(their)suyuna orsularınasularına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumdasularımda
sənin(your)suyundasularında
onun(his/her/its)suyundasularında
bizim(our)suyumuzdasularımızda
sizin(your)suyunuzdasularınızda
onların(their)suyunda orsularındasularında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumdansularımdan
sənin(your)suyundansularından
onun(his/her/its)suyundansularından
bizim(our)suyumuzdansularımızdan
sizin(your)suyunuzdansularınızdan
onların(their)suyundan orsularındansularından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)suyumunsularımın
sənin(your)suyununsularının
onun(his/her/its)suyununsularının
bizim(our)suyumuzunsularımızın
sizin(your)suyunuzunsularınızın
onların(their)suyunun orsularınınsularının

Derived terms

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Basque

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BasqueWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeu
su

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*su.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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su inan

  1. fire

Declension

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Declension ofsu(inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutivesusuasuak
ergativesuksuaksuek
dativesurisuarisuei
genitivesurensuarensuen
comitativesurekinsuarekinsuekin
causativesurengatiksuarengatiksuengatik
benefactivesurentzatsuarentzatsuentzat
instrumentalsuzsuazsuez
inessivesutansuansuetan
locativesutakosukosuetako
allativesutarasurasuetara
terminativesutarainosurainosuetaraino
directivesutarantzsurantzsuetarantz
destinativesutarakosurakosuetarako
ablativesutatiksutiksuetatik
partitivesurik
prolativesutzat

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • su”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • su”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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Article

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su

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)direct marker placed before common nouns
    Synonym:si
    Kinua ko nasu pakete.
    I already got the package

See also

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Chuukese

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Verb

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su

  1. todepart (on a journey)
  2. togo

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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su

  1. (dialect, Moravia)first-personsingularpresent ofbýt

Usage notes

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  • Only used in grammatical contexts wherebýt(to be) is used as amain verb; where it is anauxiliary verb the standard formjsem is used. The same speaker would, for example, say "su doma" (= I'm at home) but "doraziljsem" (= I (have) arrived).

Synonyms

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Estonian

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Pronoun

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su

  1. genitivesingular ofsa

Usage notes

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  • Used unstressed in a sentence. When the pronoun is stressed,sinu (genitive ofsina) is used.

Fala

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsu/
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Syllabification:su

Determiner

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su sg

  1. (Lagarteiru)Apocopic form ofsúa(his, her, its, their)

Usage notes

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  • Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine singular noun as part of a noun phrase.

See also

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Fala possessive determiners and pronouns
possessee
singularplural
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
possessorfirst personsingularmeimiñameismiñas
pluralnosunosanosusnosas
second personsingularteitúa,tu1teistúas,tus1
pluralvosuvosavosusvosas
third personseisúa,su1seissúas,sus1

1 Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Finnish

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Noun

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su

  1. Abbreviation ofsunnuntai(Sunday).

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchsceu, fromOld Frenchseu, fromLate Latin*sapūtum.

Pronunciation

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Participle

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su (femininesue,masculine pluralsus,feminine pluralsues)

  1. pastparticiple ofsavoir:known
    J’avaissu qu’elle mentait.
    I hadknown that she was lying.
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Contraction ofsur.

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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su

  1. (colloquial, Quebec)sur
Related terms
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Gagauz

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishصُو(su), fromProto-Turkic*sub.[1] CompareTurkishsu,Azerbaijanisu,Turkmensuw,Crimean Tatarsuv[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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su (definite accusativesuyu,pluralsular)

  1. water
    saa olmaa deyni lääzımsu içäsin
    you should drinkwater to be healthy
    çöşmä suyutapwater
  2. body ofwater
  3. juice
    limonsuyulemonjuice
  4. essence
    gülsuyurose essence

Declension

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Declension of su
singular(tekil)plural(çoğul)
nominative(yalın)susular
definite accusative(belirtme)suyusuları
dative(yönelme)suyasulara
locative(bulunma)sudasularda
ablative(çıkma)sudansulardan
genitive(tamlayan)suyunsuların

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “su”, inNişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

Further reading

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  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “su”, inGagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page72
  • Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “su”, inGagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page146
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “su”, inGagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija,→ISBN, pages435, 436
  • İsmail Ulutaş,Relative Clauses in Gagauz Syntax (2004)

Greenlandic

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Pronunciation

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Root

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su

  1. Usually has interrogative meaning.

Usage notes

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Likepi,su is not used on its own, but must be supplied with affixes or inflectional endings.

Guaraní

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Pronunciation

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Number

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su

  1. thousand

Hausa

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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  1. they(third person plural independent subject pronoun)

See also

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  • músù (3rd person plural indirect object enclitic pronoun)
  • (3rd person plural independent object pronoun)
  • -sù (3rd person plural possessive enclitic pronoun)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Ideophone

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sū̀

  1. slithering,sliding

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofsu – see (“humanbody;body; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantosi, fromFrenchse,Italian,Spanishse, ultimately fromLatin, fromProto-Indo-European*swé +‎-u(personal pronoun ending).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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su (reflexive,possessivesua,possessive pluralsui)

  1. self,oneself,himself,herself,itself,themselves(reflexive pronoun, 3rd person, singular or plural)
    La soldati defensissu brave.
    The soldiers defendedthemselves bravely.

See also

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Personal pronouns inIdo
singularplural
nominativepossessivenominativepossessive
singularpluralsingularplural
first person me mea mei ni nia nii
second personformal vu vua vui vi via vii
familiar tu tua tui
third personmasculine ilu,il ilua ilui ili ilia ilii
feminine elu,el elua elui eli elia elii
neuter olu,ol olua olui oli olia olii
common lu lua lui li lia lii
reflexive su sua sui su sua sui
indefinite onu,on onua onui onu,on onua onui
  • The possessive plurals are seldom used.
  • The shortened forms are preferred.
  • The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.


Ili Turki

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Noun

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su

  1. water

References

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  • Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.

Indo-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseseu, fromLatinsuus, fromOld Latin*sovos, fromProto-Indo-European*swoyos.

Pronoun

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su

  1. (Diu)third-person possessive pronoun;his;her;its
    • 1883, Hugo Schuchardt,Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
      Já fallou parsu pai aquêl mais piquin,[]
      The youngest one toldhis father []

Descendants

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  • Macanese:su

Interlingua

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Determiner

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su (possessive)

  1. his
  2. her
  3. its

Usage notes

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  • Does not decline on the basis of gender or number.

Inupiaq

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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su

  1. what
    Su??
    What??

Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsūsum.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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su

  1. up,upstairs
    Antonym:giù

Derived terms

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Interjection

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su

  1. come on!

Preposition

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su

  1. on,upon,onto,on top
    Lezione d'inglese numero 1: Il libro èsulla tavola.
    English lesson number 1: The book ison the table.
  2. over
    L'orologiosul polsino della camicia era il marchio di fabbrica di Gianni Agnelli.
    The watchover the shirt cuff was Gianni Agnelli's trademark.
  3. about, on
    Gli italiani non sono d'accordosu molte cosesul come cucinare la pasta e soprattuttosul condimento.
    Italians don't agreeon many thingsabout how to cook pasta and especiallyon the sauce.
  4. above
    La Paz, che sorge a circa 3600 metrisul livello del mare, è la più alta capitale del mondo.
    La Paz, which lies about 3600 metresabove sea level, is the world's highest capital city.
  5. in,out of
    Un europeosu cinque avrà più di 65 anni entro il 2025.
    Onein five Europeans will be more than 65 years old by year 2025.

Usage notes

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  • When followed by the definite article,su combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
su + articleCombined form
su +ilsul
su +losullo
su +l'sull'
su +isui
su +glisugli
su +lasulla
su +lesulle

Derived terms

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References

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Italiot Greek

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Pronoun

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su (Greek spellingσού,strong personal pronoun)

  1. Contraction ofesù(you).

Related terms

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Second person pronoun forms
Number (style)singular (familiar)plural (formal)
strongweakstrongweak
nominativeesù / isùesì / isì
genitive(e)senasuesàsas
accusative(e)senaseesàsas
vocativeesù / isùesì / isì

These terms double aspossessive pronouns.
All personal pronoun forms are displayed atevò(I).

Japanese

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Romanization

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su

  1. Thehiragana syllable(su) or thekatakana syllable(su) inHepburn romanization.

Koro (India)

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Etymology

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Cognate withApatani,Hrusofu,Idu,Mijiʃu,Khumi Chinsi.

Noun

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su

  1. mithun

Ladino

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Adjective

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su (pluralsus)

  1. his,her,its
  2. (often in theplural)their

Usage notes

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For many speakers,su agrees with the antecedent in number, rather than with the noun being described.

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*śun, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm, or fromProto-Indo-European*som-. Cognate withProto-Slavic*sъ(n).[1]

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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(with instrumental)

  1. with
    1. identifies the object of a reciprocal action
      kalbėtissudrauguto talkwith a friend
    2. identifies accompanying people or objects
      mamasuvaikaismomwith [her] children
      gertiarbatąsupienuto drink teawith milk
    3. identifies an ingredient, feature, or contents
      dėžutėsudokumentaisa boxof documents
      pyragassubraškėmispiewith strawberries
    4. identifies time by means of a simultaneous event
      keltissusauleto risewith the sun
    5. compares two things that are similar/identical
      panašussutėčiu.I'm similarto [my] father.
    6. identifies the state of a subject during an action
      kalbėtisušypsenato speakwith a smile
    7. identifies an instrument(equivalent to using the instrumental withoutsu)
      valgytisušakuteto eatwith a fork

Usage notes

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"Su" can also be used to greet a person on a festival, akin toс(s) in Russian andз(z) in Ukrainian. For example: "Su nepriklausomybės diena" (Happy Independence Day) and "Su Kalėdom" (Happy Christmas).

Antonyms

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References

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  1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015) “su”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page434

Further reading

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  • Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) “3. Morphology § 8.29”, inLithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, page419

Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toItaliansu, from Latinsursum.

Adverb

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su

  1. up

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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su

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofbyś
    • 1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 1, inNiedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag,→ISBN, page20:
      Tšochu dalejsu Stare wiki.
      Somewhat further on is the Old Market.
    • 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, inNowy Casnik:
      Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórachsu typiske za naš region.
      Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.

Macanese

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Etymology

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FromIndo-Portuguesesu, fromOld Galician-Portugueseseu.

Pronoun

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su

  1. third-person reflexive possessive pronoun:his (own),her (own),its (own),their (own)
    Cad'unga cosu teladoEveryone withtheir own roof
    Atúto qui boniteza, ja dâ unga ucho pasu mai
    Atúto is so sweet, he kissedhis mother
    Quiánca ta virá ficá nhum, nina azinha têmsu sium.
    A boy is growing into a young man, a girl quickly hasher mister.

Usage notes

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  • Whileêle-sa can be used in a somewhat similar manner as the third-person possessive pronoun,su in particular carries a reflexive sense, as in "his own", "her own", etc. This is akin to the Balto-Slavic usage ofsavo,swój,свой(svoj), and so on, albeit usually only for the third person, rarely extending to the second person.
  • Essentially functionally equivalent toonçóm-sa, although this latter formation is less common.

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Macanese personal pronouns and possessives
personpronounpossessive
singularfirstiou,io,mi*,ieu*iou-sa,iou-sua#,minha,io-sa,io-sua#
secondvôsvôs-sa,vôsso,su,vôs-sua#
thirdêle,êla*êle-sa,su,êle-sua#
pluralfirstnôs,nosôtro*nôs-sa,nôsso,nôs-sua#
secondvosôtrovosôtro-sa,su,vosôtro-sua#
thirdilôtro,elôtro*,olôtro*,ulôtro*ilôtro-sa,su,ilôtro-sua#
reflexive
(all persons)
onçómsu,onçóm-sa*,onçóm-sua#

# Dated.   * Rare.

References

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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su

  1. Nonstandard spelling of.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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su m

  1. south

Middle Low German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sü̂

  1. Alternative form of(she).

Verb

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sü̂

  1. imperativesingular ofsên(to see)

Norman

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Frenchsud,su(south), fromOld Englishsūþ, fromProto-Germanic*sunþrą.

Noun

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su m (uncountable)

  1. (France)south
Alternative forms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Frenchsur(sour, bitter), from aGermanic source, fromProto-Germanic*sūraz(sour, acidic, salty, damp), fromProto-Indo-European*sūro-(sour, salty, bitter).

Adjective

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su

  1. (Jersey)sour

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

[edit]

su

  1. accusative/genitive ofson

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norse, accusative singular indefinite ofsýr f, fromProto-Germanic*sūz, fromProto-Indo-European*suH-.

Noun

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su f (definite singularsua,indefinite pluralsuer,definite pluralsuene)

  1. asow, especially used forbreeding
    Synonyms:purke,sugge

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Norsesúð.

Noun

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su f (definite singularsua,indefinite pluralsuer,definite pluralsuene)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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su f (definite singularsua,indefinite pluralsuer,definite pluralsuene)

  1. (dialectal)flow ofwaves at abeach
  2. (dialectal) aslipstream
Synonyms
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Related terms
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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*sū, fromProto-Germanic*sūz, fromProto-Indo-European*suH-. Germanic cognates includeOld Saxon,Old High German (whenceGermanSau),Old Norsesýr (whenceSwedishso). Other Indo-European cognates:Ancient Greekὗς(hûs),Latinsus,Russianсвинья́(svinʹjá).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f

  1. sow (female pig)

Declension

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singularplural
nominative
accusative
genitive,sūe,sūwesūa,sūwa
dativesūm,sūum,sūwum

See also

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Pali

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromSanskritश्‍रु(ś‍ru).

Root

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su

  1. tohear
    • c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page46:
      121.Su savane saka sattimhi
      khi khayamhi gi saddane
      apa sambhu ca pāpuṇane
      hi gatimhi vu saṃvare.
      121.Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.
Derived terms
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Verbs
Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives
Nouns

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromSanskritस्रु(sru).

Root

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su

  1. toflow
    • c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page39:
      83. su hiṃsā-kulasandhāna-
      yātrādisu su passave
      su saddesu pasavane
      si save ca si sevane.
      83. su for hurting, uniting clans, / travelling, etc., su for hearing, / su for making sound,su for flowing, / si for lying down and si for associating.
Usage notes
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The initial consonant tends to geminate after prefixes.

Derived terms
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Verbs
Nouns

Salar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*sub.

Noun

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su (3rd person possessive[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. water

References

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Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “su”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

Sardinian

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Alternative forms

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  • s'(apocopated, used before vowels)

Etymology

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FromLatinipsum, accusative singular ofipse(himself).

Pronunciation

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Article

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su m (plural(Logudorese, Nuorese)sosor(Campidanese)is,femininesa)

  1. (Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese)the(masculine singular definite article)

References

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  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
  • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ísse”, inDizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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su (Cyrillic spellingсу)

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofbȉti

Sicilian

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*ipsu, fromLatinipsum, fromipse.

Article

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su sg (fsa,pluralsi)

  1. Alternative form oflu (rare)

Related terms

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Sicilian articles
singularplural
masculinefeminine
indefinite articlenu,un,'nna
definite
article
liquidlulali
illiquidu,ûa,âi,î

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsuum, fromProto-Italic*sowos, fromProto-Indo-European*sewos, from*swé.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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su (third person possessive of singular,pluralsus)

  1. (before the noun)Apocopic form ofsuyohis,her,its,one's,their,your (formal)
    Vino consu amigo.
    He came withhis friend.
    Habló asus hijas.
    She spoke toher daughters.
    1. used to express an approximate number:about,approximately
      Pesasus dos kilogramos.
      It weighs about two kilograms.
      (literally, “It weighsits two kilograms.”)

Usage notes

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  • The formssu andsus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form ofsuyo is used instead:
Sonsus libros. — “[They] are his books.”
Son los librossuyos. — “[They] are his books.” (“...the books of him.”)
Son lossuyos. — "[They] are his."

Besides being a pronoun, becausesu occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as adeterminer (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

Related terms

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Spanish possessive determiners
possessorpreposedpostposed orstandalone
singular
possessee
plural
possessee
singular possesseeplural possessee
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
first personsingularmimismíomíamíosmías
plural(same as postposed/standalone)nuestronuestranuestrosnuestras
second person
(informal)
singulartutustuyotuyatuyostuyas
plural(same as postposed/standalone)vuestrovuestravuestrosvuestras
third personsusussuyosuyasuyossuyas

Further reading

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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su

  1. Romanization of𒋢(su)

Tarifit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Verb

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su (Tifinagh spellingⵙⵓ)

  1. (transitive) todrink
  2. (transitive) toabsorb, todraw in, tosoak up
  3. (transitive) toswallow

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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  • Verbal noun:tissi(to act of drinking)
  • Causative:sessu(to make drink; to water; to irrigate)
  • Passive:twassu(to be absorbed)
  • tissi(drinks, beverages)
  • tassawt(irrigation)
  • tasast(trough)
  • imeswi(drinker)

Tashelhit

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Other scripts
Tifinaghⵙⵓ
Arabicسو

Verb

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su

  1. todrink

Derived terms

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  • Verbal noun:tissi(the act of drinking)
  • tissi(drinks, beverages)

Tocharian B

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Pronoun

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su

  1. he,she,it

See also

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishshoe.

Noun

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su

  1. shoe

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishصو(su), from earlier *suv, fromProto-Turkic*sub(water). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰽𐰆𐰉(sub).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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su (definite accusativesuyu,pluralsular)

  1. water
  2. juice

Declension

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The declension ofsu is somewhat irregular: the genitive form of the singular issuyun and notsunun; also, the third-person-singular possessive issuyu and notsusu.

Declension ofsu
singularplural
nominativesusular
definite accusativesuyusuları
dativesuyasulara
locativesudasularda
ablativesudansulardan
genitivesuyunsuların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularsuyumsularım
2nd singularsuyunsuların
3rd singularsuyusuları
1st pluralsuyumuzsularımız
2nd pluralsuyunuzsularınız
3rd pluralsularısuları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularsuyumusularımı
2nd singularsuyunusularını
3rd singularsuyunusularını
1st pluralsuyumuzusularımızı
2nd pluralsuyunuzusularınızı
3rd pluralsularınısularını
dative
singularplural
1st singularsuyumasularıma
2nd singularsuyunasularına
3rd singularsuyunasularına
1st pluralsuyumuzasularımıza
2nd pluralsuyunuzasularınıza
3rd pluralsularınasularına
locative
singularplural
1st singularsuyumdasularımda
2nd singularsuyundasularında
3rd singularsuyundasularında
1st pluralsuyumuzdasularımızda
2nd pluralsuyunuzdasularınızda
3rd pluralsularındasularında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularsuyumdansularımdan
2nd singularsuyundansularından
3rd singularsuyundansularından
1st pluralsuyumuzdansularımızdan
2nd pluralsuyunuzdansularınızdan
3rd pluralsularındansularından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularsuyumunsularımın
2nd singularsuyununsularının
3rd singularsuyununsularının
1st pluralsuyumuzunsularımızın
2nd pluralsuyunuzunsularınızın
3rd pluralsularınınsularının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularsuyumsularım
2nd singularsusunsularsın
3rd singularsu
sudur
sular
sulardır
1st pluralsuyuzsularız
2nd pluralsusunuzsularsınız
3rd pluralsularsulardır

Derived terms

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juice

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • su”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Upper Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsu/
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Syllabification:su

Verb

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su

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofbyć
    Wonisu na pućowanjach.
    Theyare traveling.

Uyghur

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Noun

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su

  1. Latin spelling ofسۇ(su)

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*suu.

Noun

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su

  1. mouth

Inflection

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Inflection ofsu (inflection type 13/ma)
nominative sing.su
genitive sing.sun
partitive sing.sud
partitive plur.suid
singularplural
nominativesusud
accusativesunsud
genitivesunsuiden
partitivesudsuid
essive-instructivesunsuin
translativesukssuikš
inessivesussuiš
elativesuspäisuišpäi
illativesuhusuihe
adessivesulsuil
ablativesulpäisuilpäi
allativesulesuile
abessivesutasuita
comitativesunkesuidenke
prolativesudmesuidme
approximative Isunnosuidenno
approximative IIsunnokssuidennoks
egressivesunnopäisuidennopäi
terminative Isuhusaisuihesai
terminative IIsulesaisuilesai
terminative IIIsussai
additive Isuhupäisuihepäi
additive IIsulepäisuilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “пасть,рот,устье”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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su

  1. North Central Vietnam form ofsâu(deep)
    nác sudeep water

Welsh

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Noun

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su m (pluralsuon,not mutable)

  1. Alternative form ofsi

Western Yugur

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Uyghur𐽻𐽳𐽱(swβ/⁠suv⁠/), itself fromProto-Turkic*sub.

Noun

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su

  1. water

Compound terms

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References

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  • Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992)西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, pages331-332

White Hmong

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Hmong*sjɛŋᶜ(midday meal),[1]

Noun

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su

  1. noon
  2. thenoonmeal,middaymeal
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Perhapsborrowed fromMiddle Chinese (MC tsyowngX, “to swell”)?”

Verb

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su

  1. toswell,rise
  2. (ofbread,cakes, etc.) toincrease involume

References

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  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979)White Hmong — English Dictionary[3], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page299.
  1. ^Ratliff, Martha (2010)Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page283.
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