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stake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Stakeandstäke

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishstake, fromOld Englishstaca(pin, tack, stake), fromProto-West Germanic*stakō, fromProto-Germanic*stakô(stake), fromProto-Indo-European*stog-,*steg-(stake).

Cognate withScotsstak,staik,Saterland FrisianStak,West Frisianstaak,Dutchstaak,Low GermanStake,Norwegianstake,Spanishestaca.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stake (pluralstakes)

astake used to secure a tent to the ground
  1. Apiece ofwood or other material, usuallylong andslender,pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as amarker or asupport orstay.
    We have surveyor'sstakes at all four corners of this field, to mark exactly its borders.
  2. (croquet) A piece of wood driven in the ground, placed in the middle of the court, that is used as the finishing point after scoring 12 hoops in croquet.
  3. Astick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock)insertedupright in alop,eye, ormortise, at the side or end of acart,flat car,flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods fromfalling off; often connected in a grid forming astakebody.
  4. (with definite article) The piece oftimber to which a person condemned to death wasaffixed to beburned.
    Thomas Cranmer was burnt at thestake.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed,The Black Art, London: Long, page106:
      However, the word "witch" came to be applied almost exclusively to women who [...] were usually old and ugly, and for this reason many unfortunate old ladies, whose only crimes were loneliness and a lack of beauty, went to thestake.
  5. Ashare or interest in a business or a given situation.
    Coordinate term:seat at the table
    The owners let the managers eventually earn astake in the business.
    • 2021 February 10, Richard Clinnick, “Eurostar boost as French promise aid”, inRAIL, number924, page10:
      The French Government is Eurostar's majority shareholder, with the country's state-owned railway SNCF holding a 55%stake, while Belgian state operator SNCB has a 5%stake.
  6. That which is laid down as awager; that which is staked orhazarded; apledge.
  7. A smallanvil usuallyfurnished with atang to enter a hole in abench top, as used bytinsmiths,blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching hole in or cutting a work piece, or for specific forming techniques etc.
  8. (Mormonism) Aterritorialdivision comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.
    • 1910,Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge:
      Every city, orstake, including a chief town and surrounding towns, has its president, with two counselors; and this president has a high council of chosen men.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
croquet: finishing stick
upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
share or interest in a business
wager or pledge
small anvil
Mormonism: territorial division
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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stake (third-person singular simple presentstakes,present participlestaking,simple past and past participlestaked)

  1. (transitive) Tofasten,support,defend, ordelineate withstakes.
    tostake vines or plants
  2. (transitive) To pierce or wound with astake.
    • 1861, George Eliot,Silas Marner:
      You see, I'd made a bargain with him to buy the horse for a hundred and twenty—a swinging price, but I always liked the horse. And what does he do but go andstake him—fly at a hedge with stakes in it, atop of a bank with a ditch before it.
    • 2014, A. J. Gallant,Dracula: Hearts of Stone:
      “You ladies happen to notice what happened to this vampire? This just happened. Did you see whostaked him?”
  3. (transitive) To putat risk uponsuccess incompetition, or upon a futurecontingency.
    Synonyms:bet,hazard,wager
    • 1709 May,Alexander Pope, “Pastorals. Spring. The First Pastoral, or Damon. []”, inPoetical Miscellanies: The Sixth Part. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page725:
      I'llſtake my Lamb that near the Fountain plays, / And from the Brink his dancing Shade ſurveys.
  4. (transitive) To provide (another) with money in order to engage in an activity asbetting or a business venture.
    John went broke, so to keep him playing, Jill had tostake him.
    His familystaked him $10,000 to get his business started.
  5. (cryptocurrencies) To deposit and risk a considerable amount ofcryptocurrency in order to participate in theproof of stake process of verification.
    • 2019, Elad Elrom, “Blockchain Basics”, inThe Blockchain Developer [] , Apress,→ISBN,page23:
      Any peer can participate in the mining process bystaking coins in order to validate a new transaction. To become a miner, there are two options; you canstake your coins to be used by a trustworthy node[], or you can submit a full node to be selected as a miner.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to fasten, support, or defend with stakes
to pierce or wound with a stake
to put at hazard upon the issue of competition
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Verb

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stake

  1. (dated or formal)singularpastsubjunctive ofsteken
  2. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofstaken

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishstaca, fromProto-West Germanic*stakō, fromProto-Germanic*stakô.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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stake (pluralstakes)

  1. Astake; wood put in the ground as amarker orsupport.
  2. Afencepost; astake used in concert to form a barrier.
  3. Abranch orbough; an extension of a tree.
  4. Astave orstick; a cut (and often shaped) piece of wood.
  5. (rare) Aprickle orsplint.
  6. (rare) A metalbar orpole.
  7. (rare) A stabbing feeling.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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stake

  1. alternative form ofstaken

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishstaki, fromOld Norsestaki, fromProto-Germanic*stakô, fromProto-Indo-European*steg-.

Noun

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stake c

  1. synonym ofljusstake(candlestick; candelabrum)
  2. (colloquial, vulgar) ahard-on (penile erection)
    Synonyms:(colloquial)ståfräs,(colloquial)fjong,(colloquial)bånge,stånd
    • 1996,Björn Rosenström, “Ragnar”, inLåtar som är sådär [Songs that are so-so]‎[1]:
      Ni har hört låten om Lennart, men ni har inte hört den om hans bror. Han heter Ragnar. Tillverkar vagnar. Han bor i Flen, men han har ett problem. Ragnar är översexuell, -sexuell. Han är kåt som ett djur. Han får sitta i bur. Han vill våldta och antasta allt som han ser, och när han har gjort det så ber han om mer. Stackars Ragnar kastreras ska, men det är nog lika bra. Ni förstår, hans rekord ingen slår. Han har haftstake i femton år.
      You've heard the song about Lennart, but you haven't heard the one about his brother. His name is Ragnar. Makes wagons. He lives inFlen, but he has a problem. Ragnar is oversexed, -sexed. He's horny as an animal. He has to sit in a cage. He wants to rape and molest everything that he sees, and when he's done so, he asks for more. Poor Ragnar is going to be castrated, but that's probably just as well. You see, no one beats his record. He's had ahard-on for fifteen years.
  3. (slang, uncountable)balls;courage,assertiveness

Declension

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Declension ofstake
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitestakestakes
definitestakenstakens
pluralindefinitestakarstakars
definitestakarnastakarnas

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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