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staff

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Staff

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishstaf, fromOld Englishstæf(letter of the alphabet), fromProto-West Germanic*stab, fromProto-Germanic*stabaz. Cognate withDutchstaf,GermanStab,Swedishstav.

Sense of "group of military officers that assists a commander" and similar meanings, attested from 1702, is influenced by or is even from GermanStab.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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staff (countable anduncountable,pluralstaffsorstavesorstaff)

A musical staff
  1. (pluralstaffs orstaves) A long, straight, thick woodenrod orstick, especially one used to assist in walking.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Exodus12:11, column 2:
      And thus ſhall ye eate it [the lamb]: with your loines girded, your ſhooes on your feet, and yourſtaffe in your hand: and ye ſhall eate it in haſte: it is theLords Paſſeouer.
    • 1927,F. E. Penny, chapter 4, inPulling the Strings:
      The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also astaff.
  2. (music, pluralstaffs orstaves) Aseries ofhorizontallines on whichmusicalnotes are written; astave.
  3. (pluralstaff orstaffs) Theemployees of abusiness.
    The company employed 10 newmembers ofstaff this month.
    The company has taken on 1600 more highly-paidstaff.
    • 1940 July, “Notes and News: A Magnificent Transport Achievement”, inRailway Magazine, page419:
      No department of the Southern Railway escaped some share of the work involved, and the outdoor traffic and locomotivestaffs in particular were engaged literally night and day, snatching a few hours' sleep as opportunity offered, until the task was completed.
    • 2011 December 16, Denis Campbell, “Hospital staff 'lack skills to cope with dementia patients'”, inGuardian:
      Moststaff do not have the skills to cope with such challenging patients, who too often receive "impersonal" care and suffer from boredom, the first National Audit of Dementia found. It says hospitals should introduce "dementia champions".
    • 2023 November 25, Rebecca Rose, “How old is too old for a profile pic?”, inFT Weekend, Life & Arts, page22:
      It turns out that, in journalistic terms, and especially at the FT, where manystaff see out their entire careers, seven years is nothing.
  4. (uncountable) A mixture ofplaster andfibre used as a temporary exterior wall covering.W
  5. A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a badge of office.
    a constable'sstaff
  6. A pole upon which aflag is supported and displayed.
  7. (archaic) Therung of aladder.
    • 1739,John Campbell,The Travels and Adventures of Edward Bevan, Esq.:
      I ascend at one [ladder] of six hundred and thirty-ninestaves.
  8. A series of verses so disposed that, when it is concluded, the same order begins again; a stanza; astave.
    • 1697,Virgil, “To the Most HonourableJohn, Lord Marquess ofNormanby, Earl ofMulgrave, &c. and Knight of theMost Noble Order of the Garter”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page[192]:
      Mr.Cowley had found out, that no kind ofStaff is proper for an Heroick Poem; as being all too lirical:
  9. (engineering) Anarbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
  10. (surgery) The grooved director for the gorget, or knife, used in cutting for stone in the bladder.
  11. (military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.
    • 1841 February–November,Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 49.”, inMaster Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London:Chapman & Hall, [],→OCLC,page217:
      At the head of that division which had Westminster Bridge for its approach to the scene of action, Lord George Gordon took his post; with Gashford at his right hand, and sundry ruffians, of most unpromising appearance, forming a kind ofstaff about him.
  12. (rail transport, archaic) A form of token once used, in combination with a ticket, for safe train movements between two points on a single line.
    • 1946 July and August, “Wise's TrainStaff”, inRailway Magazine, page214:
      The train-staff and ticket system was used widely at one time, until superseded by electrical token systems, the first of which, the tablet system, appeared in 1878,[].
    • 1949 November and December, K. Longbottom, “By Goods Train to Gweedore”, inRailway Magazine, page355:
      The first up train was the morning semi-fastex Buncrana, which sped through with No. 8 at its head, adroitly exchangingstaffs at about 15 m.p.h.[] The next train through Tooban was our opposite number, and we duly received the vitalstaff.
    • 1951 November, R. K. Kirkland, “The Wimbledon and West Croydon Line of the Southern Region”, inRailway Magazine, page726:
      The unusual rolling stock, the fare collection methods, and the exchange of trainstaffs make it quite clear that here is something out of the ordinary run of suburban electric lines.
 staff and ticket on Wikipedia
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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long, straight, thick rod or stick to assist in walking
music: horizontal lines on which notes are written
employees of a business
mixture of plaster and fibre
pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority
pole upon which a flag is supportedsee alsoflagpole
rung of a ladderseerung
series of versesseestanza
engineering: arbor
surgery: grooved director for the gorget
military: establishment of officers
See also
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Verb

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staff (third-person singular simple presentstaffs,present participlestaffing,simple past and past participlestaffed)

  1. (transitive) Tosupply (a business, volunteer organization, etc.) withemployees or staff members.
    • 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, inTrains Illustrated, page750:
      Interlaken East station is jointly owned with the standard gauge Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon Railway from Bern and Thun and the Swiss Federal Railways metre-gauge Brünig line from Lucerne, but is managed andstaffed by the Bernese Oberland group.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to supply with employees

Etymology 2

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Noun

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staff

  1. Misspelling ofstaph.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishstaff.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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staff m (uncountable)

  1. staff(employees)

French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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19th century. Obscure, possibly fromGermanstaffieren orOld Frenchestofer (modern Frenchétoffer)

Noun

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staff m (pluralstaffs)

  1. staff, mixture of plaster and fibre
    Lestaff apparaît grâce au Français Mézier qui vers 1850 a l’idée de réaliser une première corniche préfabriquée armée d’une toile de jute. Dès lors l’emploi dustaff se développe rapidement jusqu’à atteindre son apogée à la belle époque. (French Wikipedia)
    Staff was invented by a Frenchman named Mézier, who around 1850 had the idea to make the first prefabricated cornice using hessian. From then on the use ofstaff grew rapidly before reaching its peak during the Belle Époque.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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20th century. FromEnglishstaff.

Noun

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staff m (pluralstaffs)

  1. staff, employees of a business
    Synonyms:équipe,personnel
    les membres dustaffthe members of staff
  2. governingbody (army, corporation, administration, etc.)
    • 1959, H. Bazin,Fin asiles, page81:
      Il avait été prévu une centaine d’infirmiers et unstaff comprenant le médecin-chef, deux assistants, six internes.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstaff.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈstaf/
  • Rhymes:-af
  • Hyphenation:stàff

Noun

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staff m (invariable)

  1. staff (people)

Middle English

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Noun

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staff

  1. Alternative form ofstaf

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstaff.

Noun

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staff m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form ofstafe

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstaff.

Noun

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staff n (pluralstaffuri)

  1. staff

Declension

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Declension ofstaff
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativestaffstaffulstaffuristaffurile
genitive-dativestaffstaffuluistaffuristaffurilor
vocativestaffulestaffurilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstaff.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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staff m (uncountable)

  1. staff(employees)
    • 2015 September 12, “Más que un club”, inEl País[1]:
      Albiol regatea la caseta de Ciudadanos y llega al área de la de Sociedad Civil Catalana, otra ONG no-nacionalista, sobre la que el periodista Jordi Borràs, por cierto, acaba de sacar articulazo vinculando a sustaff con la extrema derecha, ese equipo.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromEnglishstaff.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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staff f (pluralstaffiau,not mutable)

  1. staff(employees of a business; commanding officers)

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “staff”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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