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specimen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:spécimen

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A specimen stamp
Postcard: "Be careful, Clara, that's a fine specimen!" (eligible man)

Etymology

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FromLatinspecimen(mark, sign, example), fromspeciō(observe, watch).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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specimen (pluralspecimensor(extremely rare)specimina)

  1. Anindividualinstance thatrepresents aclass; anexample.
    earlyspecimens of the art of Picasso
    • 2006, Bill Neal,Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier:
      To assure a defendant's acquittal, a lawyer usually needed only to convince the jury that the victim was a pretty sorryspecimen of a human being.
    1. (numismatics) A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own
    2. (philately) A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries
    3. (derogatory) Anunpleasant orcontemptible person.
  2. Asample, especially one used fordiagnosticanalysis.
  3. (humorous, often preceded with “fine”) Aneligible man.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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example
sample
jocular: an eligible man

Interlingua

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Noun

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specimen (pluralspecimens)

  1. specimen,sample

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromspeciō(observe, watch) +‎-men(noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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specimen n (genitivespeciminis);third declension

  1. mark,token,sign,indication, specimen
  2. example,pattern,model
  3. ornament,honor

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singularplural
nominativespecimenspecimina
genitivespeciminisspeciminum
dativespeciminīspeciminibus
accusativespecimenspecimina
ablativespeciminespeciminibus
vocativespecimenspecimina

Descendants

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References

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  • specimen”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • specimen”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • specimen inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • an ideal:species optima oreximia, specimen, also simplyspecies, forma
  • specimen inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchspécimen.

Noun

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specimen n (pluralspecimene)

  1. specimen

Declension

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Declension ofspecimen
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativespecimenspecimenulspecimenespecimenele
genitive-dativespecimenspecimenuluispecimenespecimenelor
vocativespecimenulespecimenelor
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