Inherited fromOld Catalansota, fromVulgar Latin*subta, alteration ofLatinsubtus (whence Old Catalansots), derived fromsub, fromProto-Italic*supo, fromProto-Indo-European*upo.
sota
sota
sota
FromProto-Finnic*sota (compareEstoniansõda,Livoniansuodā,Vepssoda,Võrosõda), fromProto-Uralic*śoďa (compareErzyaсюдома(śudoma,“to curse”),Eastern Mariшудалаш(šudalaš,“to curse”),Tundra Nenetsсайнорць(saynorcʹ°,“to be at war”)).
sota
| Inflection ofsota (Kotus type 10*F/koira,t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sota | sodat | |
| genitive | sodan | sotien | |
| partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
| illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sota | sodat | |
| accusative | nom. | sota | sodat |
| gen. | sodan | ||
| genitive | sodan | sotien sotainrare | |
| partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
| inessive | sodassa | sodissa | |
| elative | sodasta | sodista | |
| illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
| adessive | sodalla | sodilla | |
| ablative | sodalta | sodilta | |
| allative | sodalle | sodille | |
| essive | sotana | sotina | |
| translative | sodaksi | sodiksi | |
| abessive | sodatta | soditta | |
| instructive | — | sodin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
FromProto-Finnic*sota. Cognates includeFinnishsota andEstoniansõda.
sota
| Declension ofsota (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sota | soat |
| genitive | soan | sottiin |
| partitive | sottaa | sottia |
| illative | sottaa | sottii |
| inessive | soas | sois |
| elative | soast | soist |
| allative | soalle | soille |
| adessive | soal | soil |
| ablative | soalt | soilt |
| translative | soaks | soiks |
| essive | sotanna,sottaan | sotinna,sottiin |
| exessive1) | sotant | sotint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
sota
FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromVulgar Latin*subta, fromLatinsubtus (cf. also Old Catalansots), fromsub, fromProto-Italic*supo, fromProto-Indo-European*upo. Cognate withCatalansota,Frenchsous,Italiansotto,Siciliansutta.
sota
Deverbal fromsotiti(“to pound, to shove”).[1]
sota f (diminutivesotka)
Inherited fromSanskritश्रोत्र(śrotra).
sota n
Inherited fromSanskritस्रोतस्(srotas), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*sráwtas, fromProto-Indo-European*srew-(“to flow”).
sota n
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
| Accusative (second) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sotena | sotehiorsotebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sotassaorsotāyaorsotatthaṃ | sotānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sotasmāorsotamhāorsotā | sotehiorsotebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sotassa | sotānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sotasmiṃorsotamhiorsote | sotesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sota | sotāni |
Borrowed fromCatalansota,[1] fromVulgar Latin*subta, fromLatinsubtus(“below”), which is derived from Latinsub. Cognate toFrenchsous andItaliansotto.
sota
sota
| Playing cards in Spanish ·cartas(layout ·text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| as | dos | tres | cuatro | cinco | seis | siete |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| ocho | nueve | diez | sota | reina | rey | comodín |
sota (presentsotar,preteritesotade,supinesotat,imperativesota)
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sota | sotas | ||
| supine | sotat | sotats | ||
| imperative | sota | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | soten | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | sotar | sotade | sotas | sotades |
| ind. plural1 | sota | sotade | sotas | sotades |
| subjunctive2 | sote | sotade | sotes | sotades |
| present participle | sotande | |||
| past participle | sotad | |||
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
sota (Baybayin spellingᜐᜓᜆ)
| Playing cards in Tagalog ·baraha(layout ·text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | |
| alas | dos | tres | kuwatro | singko | seis | siyete |
| | | | | | |
| otso | nuwebe | diyes | sota | reyna,kabayo | hari | diyoker |
Borrowed fromItaliansotto(“under, beneath, underneath”).[1]
sota
2=dPlease seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I am) | sotayım | sota mıyım? |
| sen(you are) | sotasın | sota mısın? |
| o(he/she/it is) | sota / sotadır | sota mı? |
| biz(we are) | sotayız | sota mıyız? |
| siz(you are) | sotasınız | sota mısınız? |
| onlar(they are) | sota(lar) | sota(lar) mı? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I was) | sotaydım | sota mıydım? |
| sen(you were) | sotaydın | sota mıydın? |
| o(he/she/it was) | sotaydı | sota mıydı? |
| biz(we were) | sotaydık | sota mıydık? |
| siz(you were) | sotaydınız | sota mıydınız? |
| onlar(they were) | sotaydılar | sota mıydılar? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I was) | sotaymışım | sota mıymışım? |
| sen(you were) | sotaymışsın | sota mıymışsın? |
| o(he/she/it was) | sotaymış | sota mıymış? |
| biz(we were) | sotaymışız | sota mıymışız? |
| siz(you were) | sotaymışsınız | sota mıymışsınız? |
| onlar(they were) | sotaymışlar | sota mıymışlar? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(if I) | sotaysam | sota mıysam? |
| sen(if you) | sotaysan | sota mıysan? |
| o(if he/she/it) | sotaysa | sota mıysa? |
| biz(if we) | sotaysak | sota mıysak? |
| siz(if you) | sotaysanız | sota mıysanız? |
| onlar(if they) | sotaysalar | sota mıysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form ofdeğil.