Inherited fromOld Catalansortir (compareOccitansortir), fromLatinsortīrī(“select”), probably influenced bysurrectus (through aVulgar Latin form*surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb*surrectīre, surctīre; cf. also Old Catalansurt,surta).
sortir (first-person singular presentsurto,first-person singular preteritesortí,past participlesortit)
| infinitive | sortir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sortint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sortit | sortida | |||||
| plural | sortits | sortides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | surto | surts | surt | sortim | sortiu | surten | |
| imperfect | sortia | sorties | sortia | sortíem | sortíeu | sortien | |
| future | sortiré | sortiràs | sortirà | sortirem | sortireu | sortiran | |
| preterite | sortí | sortires | sortí | sortírem | sortíreu | sortiren | |
| conditional | sortiria | sortiries | sortiria | sortiríem | sortiríeu | sortirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | surti | surtis | surti | sortim | sortiu | surtin | |
| imperfect | sortís | sortissis | sortís | sortíssim | sortíssiu | sortissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| affirmative | — | surt | surti | sortim | sortiu | surtin | |
| negative (no) | — | nosurtis | nosurti | nosortim | nosortiu | nosurtin | |
sortir(ORB, broad)
Conjugation of sortir| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sortir | étre sorti | |||||
| gerund | sortent | étent sorti | |||||
| auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sorti | [Term?] | |||||
| plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | sorto | sors | sort | sortens | sortids | sortont | |
| imperfect | sortien | sortias | sortiêt | sortians | sortiâds | sortiant | |
| preterite | sorti | sortis | sortit | sortirons | sortites,sortirâds | sortiront | |
| future | sortiré | sortirés | sortirat | sortirens | sortiréds | sortiront | |
| conditional | sortiren | sortirias | sortirêt | sortirians | sortiriâds | sortiriant | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative ofétre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofétre + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite indicative ofétre + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future indicative ofétre + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofétre + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | sorto | sortes | sorte | sortans | sortiâds | sortant | |
| imperfect | sortissen | sortissias | sortisse | sortissians | sortissiâds | sortissant | |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive ofétre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive ofétre + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
| sors | sortens | sortids | |||||
Inherited fromOld French, fromLatinsortīrī, probably influenced bysurrectus (through aVulgar Latin form*surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb*surrectīre, surctīre). CompareItaliansortire, compare alsoSpanishsurtir.
sortir
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular-ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group includepartir anddormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular-ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix-iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms(je, tu) sors and(il) sort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular-ir verb would have*sortis and*sortit (as in the past historic).
| infinitive | simple | sortir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | sortant /sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayantorétant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sorti /sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sors /sɔʁ/ | sors /sɔʁ/ | sort /sɔʁ/ | sortons /sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ | sortez /sɔʁ.te/ | sortent /sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect | sortais /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | sortais /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | sortait /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | sortions /sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ | sortiez /sɔʁ.tje/ | sortaient /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sortis /sɔʁ.ti/ | sortis /sɔʁ.ti/ | sortit /sɔʁ.ti/ | sortîmes /sɔʁ.tim/ | sortîtes /sɔʁ.tit/ | sortirent /sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | sortirai /sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | sortiras /sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | sortira /sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | sortirons /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | sortirez /sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | sortiront /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sortirais /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | sortirais /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | sortirait /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | sortirions /sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ | sortiriez /sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ | sortiraient /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir orêtre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sorte /sɔʁt/ | sortes /sɔʁt/ | sorte /sɔʁt/ | sortions /sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ | sortiez /sɔʁ.tje/ | sortent /sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect2 | sortisse /sɔʁ.tis/ | sortisses /sɔʁ.tis/ | sortît /sɔʁ.ti/ | sortissions /sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | sortissiez /sɔʁ.ti.sje/ | sortissent /sɔʁ.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir orêtre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir orêtre + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sors /sɔʁ/ | — | sortons /sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ | sortez /sɔʁ.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
sortir (defective)
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular-ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group includepartir anddormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular-ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix-iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms(je, tu) sors and(il) sort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular-ir verb would have*sortis and*sortit (as in the past historic).This verb is conjugated only in the third person.
| infinitive | simple | sortir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | sortant /sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sorti /sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | — | — | sort /sɔʁ/ | — | — | sortent /sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect | — | — | sortait /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | — | — | sortaient /sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | — | — | sortit /sɔʁ.ti/ | — | — | sortirent /sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | — | — | sortira /sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | — | — | sortiront /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | — | — | sortirait /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | — | — | sortiraient /sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | — | — | sorte /sɔʁt/ | — | — | sortent /sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect2 | — | — | sortît /sɔʁ.ti/ | — | — | sortissent /sɔʁ.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
FromDutchsorteer,sorteren, fromFrenchassortir, fromOld French, fromLatinsortīrī, probably influenced bysurrectus (through aVulgar Latin form*surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb*surrectīre, surctīre).
sortir
FromOld French, fromLatinsortīrī, probably influenced bysurrectus (through aVulgar Latin form*surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb*surrectīre, surctīre).
sortir
Inherited fromLatinsortīrī(“to draw lots”).Doublet ofsurtir, a borrowing from French.
sortir (first-person singular presentsurto,third-person singular presentsurte,first-person singular preteritesorti,past participlesortido)(Brazil)
sortir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive,first-person singular preteritesorti,past participlesortido)(Portugal)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele /ela /você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | sortir | |||||
| Personal | sortir | sortires | sortir | sortirmos | sortirdes | sortirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sortindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | sortido | sortidos | ||||
| Feminine | sortida | sortidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | surto | surtes | surte | sortimos | sortis | surtem |
| Imperfect | sortia | sortias | sortia | sortíamos | sortíeis | sortiam |
| Preterite | sorti | sortiste | sortiu | sortimos | sortistes | sortiram |
| Pluperfect | sortira | sortiras | sortira | sortíramos | sortíreis | sortiram |
| Future | sortirei | sortirás | sortirá | sortiremos | sortireis | sortirão |
| Conditional | sortiria | sortirias | sortiria | sortiríamos | sortiríeis | sortiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | surta | surtas | surta | surtamos | surtais | surtam |
| Imperfect | sortisse | sortisses | sortisse | sortíssemos | sortísseis | sortissem |
| Future | sortir | sortires | sortir | sortirmos | sortirdes | sortirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | surte | surta | surtamos | sorti | surtam | |
| Negative (não) | nãosurtas | nãosurta | nãosurtamos | nãosurtais | nãosurtam | |
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele /ela /você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | sortir | |||||
| Personal | sortir | sortires | sortir | sortirmos | sortirdes | sortirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sortindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | sortido | sortidos | ||||
| Feminine | sortida | sortidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | sortimos | sortis | — |
| Imperfect | sortia | sortias | sortia | sortíamos | sortíeis | sortiam |
| Preterite | sorti | sortiste | sortiu | sortimos | sortistes | sortiram |
| Pluperfect | sortira | sortiras | sortira | sortíramos | sortíreis | sortiram |
| Future | sortirei | sortirás | sortirá | sortiremos | sortireis | sortirão |
| Conditional | sortiria | sortirias | sortiria | sortiríamos | sortiríeis | sortiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | sortisse | sortisses | sortisse | sortíssemos | sortísseis | sortissem |
| Future | sortir | sortires | sortir | sortirmos | sortirdes | sortirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | sorti | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
FromLatinsortīrī, probably influenced bysurrectus (through aVulgar Latin form*surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb*surrectīre, surctīre). CompareItaliansortire,Frenchsortir.
sortir
