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FromProto-Italic*sonts (see*som), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁s-ónt-s, the present participle of*h₁es- (whence alsosum). Due tovowel reduction, it appears as-sēns in compounded forms ofsum. Thus "he who is it", "the real person", "the guilty one". CompareEnglishsooth for an exact cognate, andsin for the same semantic development.

sōns (genitivesontis);third-declension one-termination adjective

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

	masc./fem.	neuter	masc./fem.	neuter
	singular		plural
nominative	sōns		sontēs	sontia
genitive	sontis		sontium sontum
dative	sontī		sontibus
accusative	sontem	sōns	sontēs	sontia
ablative	sontī		sontibus
vocative	sōns		sontēs	sontia

sōns m (genitivesontis);third declension

“sons”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sons”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"sons", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
sons inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.