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sona

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-sona,Sona,SONA,soʼna,sõna,soña,Soňa,sonà,andsõnā
Languages (30)
English
Atong (India) • Catalan • Cebuano • Chuukese • Crimean Tatar • Galician • Icelandic • Irish • Italian • Javanese • Latin • Lower Sorbian • Northern Ndebele • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Irish • Old Norse • Phuthi • Scottish Gaelic • Southern Ndebele • Swahili • Swazi • Swedish • Tetum • Turkish • Volapük • Xhosa • Zulu
Page categories

English

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Noun

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sona (pluralsonas)

  1. (fandomslang)Clipping offursona.
    • 2020, Kathy Merlock Jackson, Kathy Shepherd Stolley, Lisa Lyon Payne,Animals and Ourselves: Essays on Connections and Blurred Boundaries, McFarland,→ISBN:
      Especially interesting in this regard are furries with more than one fursona.[] Consider, for instance, how Muse describes his two fursonas: My two currentsonas are a bat and a rabbit.

Anagrams

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Atong (India)

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Etymology

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FromBengaliসোনা(śōna) orHindiसोना(sonā), fromSanskritसुवर्ण(suvarṇa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sona (Bengali scriptসোনা)

  1. gold

References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sona

  1. inflection ofsonar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishzone, fromLatinzōna, fromAncient Greekζώνη(zṓnē,girdle, belt).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:so‧na

Noun

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sona

  1. azone; a givenarea distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

Chuukese

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Verb

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sona

  1. (intransitive) tosteal

Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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sona (accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. wasp

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since 1708. Fromson(sound).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsona/[ˈs̺o.nɐ]
  • Rhymes:-ona
  • Hyphenation:so‧na

Noun

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sona f (pluralsonas)

  1. rumor;word of mouth
  2. fame;reputation
    Synonyms:fama,nome,reputación

References

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Icelandic

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Noun

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sona

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofsonur

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsona, fromProto-Celtic*sugnāwos(well grown).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sona

  1. happy

Declension

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Declension ofsona
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativesonashonasona;
shona2
vocativeshonasona
genitivesonasonasona
dativesona;
shona1
shonasona;
shona2
Comparativeníossona
Superlativeissona

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofsona
radicallenitioneclipsis
sonashona
afteran,tsona
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 177, page90
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 180, page91

Further reading

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Italian

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Verb

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sona

  1. inflection ofsonare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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sona

  1. Romanization ofꦱꦺꦴꦤ

Latin

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Verb

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sonā

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofsonō

References

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sona

  1. inflection ofson:
    1. genitive/accusativesingular
    2. nominativedual

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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sona m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular ofsone

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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sona f

  1. definitesingular ofsone

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*sānō. Related toOld Norsesenn,Gothic𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃(suns).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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sōna

  1. immediately,straightaway
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
      Hwæt ða nicostratus wearð swiðe afyrht þa ða he þæt wundor ge-seah on his wife gedon and feol adunesona to sebastianes fotum...
      Then Nicostratus was greatly afraid, when he saw the miracle wrought on his wife, andimmediately fell down at Sebastian's feet,...

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*sugnāwos(well grown), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-(to know).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sona

  1. happy,fortunate

Usage notes

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  • The adjectivessona anddona represent a pattern in Old Irish where words ins andso represent happy, good luck, positive denotations and words ind anddo represent sad, bad luck, or negative denotations.

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsona
radicallenitionnasalization
sonaṡonaunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Noun

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sona

  1. genitiveplural ofsonr

Phuthi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsona, fromProto-Celtic*sognāwos(well grown).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sona

  1. happy
    Tha mi chosona ribròig!I’m ashappy as a shoe!
  2. fortunate,lucky

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsona
radicallenition
sonashona
after "an",t-sona

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Swahili

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Verb

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-sona (infinitivekusona)

  1. torelax,rest

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-sona
Positive present-nasona
Subjunctive-sone
Negative-soni
Imperative singularsona
Infinitives
Positivekusona
Negativekutosona
Imperatives
Singularsona
Pluralsoneni
Tensed forms
Habitualhusona
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lisona
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kusona
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasona)
SingularPlural
1st personninasona/nasonatunasona
2nd personunasonamnasona
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anasonawanasona
other classespositive subject concord + -nasona
Negative present (negative subject concord + -soni)
SingularPlural
1st personsisonihatusoni
2nd personhusonihamsoni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hasonihawasoni
other classesnegative subject concord + -soni
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tasona
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tasona
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sone)
SingularPlural
1st personnisonetusone
2nd personusonemsone
3rd personm-wa(I/II)asonewasone
other classespositive subject concord + -sone
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sisone
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngesona
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singesona
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalisona
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalisona
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asona)
SingularPlural
1st personnasonatwasona
2nd personwasonamwasona
3rd personm-wa(I/II)asonawasona
m-mi(III/IV)wasonayasona
ji-ma(V/VI)lasonayasona
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chasonavyasona
n(IX/X)yasonazasona
u(XI)wasonaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwasona
pa(XVI)pasona
mu(XVIII)mwasona
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mesona
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshasona
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jasona
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kisona
"If not"positive subject concord + -siposona
Consecutivekasona /positive subject concord + -kasona
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kasone
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nisona-tusona
2nd person-kusona-wasona/-kusoneni/-wasoneni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-msona-wasona
m-mi(III/IV)-usona-isona
ji-ma(V/VI)-lisona-yasona
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kisona-visona
n(IX/X)-isona-zisona
u(XI)-usonaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kusona
pa(XVI)-pasona
mu(XVIII)-musona
Reflexive-jisona
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sona- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-sonaye-sonao
m-mi(III/IV)-sonao-sonayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-sonalo-sonayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-sonacho-sonavyo
n(IX/X)-sonayo-sonazo
u(XI)-sonaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-sonako
pa(XVI)-sonapo
mu(XVIII)-sonamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -sona)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yesona-osona
m-mi(III/IV)-osona-yosona
ji-ma(V/VI)-losona-yosona
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chosona-vyosona
n(IX/X)-yosona-zosona
u(XI)-osonaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kosona
pa(XVI)-posona
mu(XVIII)-mosona
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Swazi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Swedish

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Verb

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sona (presentsonar,preteritesonade,supinesonat,imperativesona)

  1. toatone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)
  2. (by extension) topay (face consequences)
    Han ska fåsona sina brott!
    He willpay for his crimes!

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsona (weak)
activepassive
infinitivesonasonas
supinesonatsonats
imperativesona
imper. plural1sonen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativesonarsonadesonassonades
ind. plural1sonasonadesonassonades
subjunctive2sonesonadesonessonades
present participlesonande
past participlesonad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tetum

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saŋelaʀ.

Verb

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sona

  1. tofry

Etymology 2

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Maybe the same as above.

Verb

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sona

  1. topuncture, topierce
  2. tostab

Turkish

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Noun

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sona

  1. dativesingular ofson

Volapük

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Noun

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sona

  1. genitivesingular ofson

Xhosa

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Zulu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*soná.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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soná

  1. he,she,him,her,it;class 7 absolute pronoun.

Inflection

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Stem-so, poss. stem-só (locativekúso)
full formsoná
locativekúso
copulativeyíso
Possessive forms
modifiersubstantive
class 1wâsoówâso
class 2bâsoábâso
class 3wâsoówâso
class 4yâsoéyâso
class 5lâsoélâso
class 6âsoáwâso
class 7sâsoésâso
class 8zâsoézâso
class 9yâsoéyâso
class 10zâsoézâso
class 11lwâsoólwâso
class 14bâsoóbâso
class 15kwâsoókwâso
class 17kwâsoókwâso

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sona&oldid=84231191"
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