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solus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Solus

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinsōlus.

Adjective

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solus (notcomparable)

  1. alone,unaccompanied (as a stage direction)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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PIE word
*swé

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sōlus (femininesōla,neutersōlum);first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

  1. alone,sole,only, by oneself with no others around
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.22-23:
      “[...]sōlus hic īnflexit sēnsūs, animumque labantem / impulit [...].”
      “[...] this [is the]only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart [...].”
  2. solitary,uninhabited

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesōlussōlasōlumsōlīsōlaesōla
genitivesōlī̆ussōlōrumsōlārumsōlōrum
dativesōlīsōlīs
accusativesōlumsōlamsōlumsōlōssōlāssōla
ablativesōlōsōlāsōlōsōlīs
vocativesōlesōlasōlumsōlīsōlaesōla

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sōlus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page573
  • solus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • solus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "solus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • solus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) sunrise; sunset:ortus, occasus solis
    • (ambiguous) an eclipse of the sun:solis defectio
    • (ambiguous) to be dried up by the sun's heat:ardore solis torreri
    • (ambiguous) the east winds are blowing:venti ab ortu solis flant
    • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west:spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
    • (ambiguous) Solon, one of the seven sages:Solo, unus de septem (illis)
    • (ambiguous) Solo ordained by law that..:Solo lege sanxit, ut orne
    • (ambiguous) to leave one's country (only used of exiles):solum vertere, mutare (Caecin. 34. 100)
    • (ambiguous) Solon made it a capital offence to..:Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
    • (ambiguous) to raze a town to the ground:oppidum solo aequare
    • (ambiguous) this is as clear as daylight:hoc est luce (sole ipso) clarius
  • solus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • solus”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Middle Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsolus.

Adjective

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solus

  1. bright
  2. clear(of sound)
  3. (intellectually) clear,lucid

Noun

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solus m

  1. light
  2. clarity,intelligibility

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsolus
radicallenitionnasalization
solusṡolusunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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so- +‎lés (compareMiddle Irishdolus)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solus (equativesoilsidir)

  1. bright,clear

Inflection

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u-stem
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesolussolussolus
vocativesolus
accusativesolussoluis
genitivesoluissoilsesoluis
dativesolussoluissolus
pluralmasculinefeminine/neuter
nominativesoilsisoilsi
vocativesoilsi
accusativesoilsi
genitive*
dativesoilsib

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsolus
radicallenitionnasalization
solusṡolusunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Sardinian

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Etymology

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FromLatinsolus(alone (adj.)).

Adverb

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solus

  1. (obsolete, archaic) alone, by oneself

References

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Hall, Robert Anderson. 1984.Proto-Romance morphology: Comparative Romance grammar. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Page 31.

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