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sol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:SolandAppendix:Variations of "sol"
Languages (45)
English
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Page categories

English

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WOTD – 17 June 2021

Etymology 1

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From Glover'ssolmization, fromMiddle Englishsol(fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales),[1]Italiansol in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable ofLatinsolve(wash away) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymnUt queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (uncountable)

  1. (music)
    1. In amovable-do ortonicsol-fasystem: thefifthstep in ascale,preceded byfa andfollowed byla.
    2. In afixed-do system: themusicalnoteG.
Alternative forms
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Translations
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in a movable-do system: the fifth step in a scale
in a fixed-do system: the musical note G

Etymology 2

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FromOld Frenchsol(French coin) (modernFrenchsou), fromLatinsolidum, theaccusativesingular ofsolidus(Roman gold coin; (adjective) solid),[3] ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*solh₂-(whole).Doublet ofsold,soldo,solid,solidus,sou, andxu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (pluralsols)

  1. (historical) Anoldcoin fromFrance and some othercountriesworth 12deniers.
Related terms
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Translations
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old coin from France and other countries

Etymology 3

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PIE word
*sóh₂wl̥

FromSpanishsol(sun),[4] fromLatinsōl(sun), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥(sun).Doublet ofSol andsol, directly from the Latin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (pluralsolsorsoles)

  1. (historical) AformerSpanish-Americansilvercoin.
    • 1763,[Antoine-Simon] Le Page du Pratz, “Of the Commerce that Is, and May Be, Carried Out inLouisiana. []”, in[anonymous], transl.,The History of Louisiana, or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: [], volume I, London: [] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt [],→OCLC,page336:
      TheTobacco of this colony is ſo excellent, that if the commerce thereof was free, it would ſell for one hundredſols and ſix livres the pound, ſo fine and delicate is its juice and flavour.
  2. In fullnuevo solornew sol: themaincurrencyunit ofPeru which replaced theinti in 1991; also, a coin of thisvalue.
Related terms
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Translations
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Spanish-American silver coin
main currency unit of Peru

Etymology 4

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FromLatinsōl(sun);[5] see further atetymology 3.Doublet ofsol from Spanish.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (pluralsols)

  1. (astronomy) Asolar day on theplanetMars (equivalent to 24hours, 39minutes, 35seconds).
    • 2011,Andy Weir, chapter 3, inThe Martian, New York, N.Y.:Broadway Books, published2014,→ISBN,page18:
      I need to create calories. And I need enough to last the 1387sols until Ares 4 arrives. If I don't get rescued by Ares 4, I'm dead anyway. Asol is 39 minutes longer than a day, so it works out to be 1425 days. That's my target: 1425 days of food.
    • 2014,Gerard ’t Hooft, Stefan Vandoren, “10⁵ Seconds = 100,000 Seconds = 1.16 days = 27.78 Hours”, in Saskia A. Eisberg-’t Hooft, transl.,Time in Powers of Ten: Natural Phenomena and Their Timescales, Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Co.,→ISBN, part I,page25:
      88,775 seconds = 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds / The duration of a synodic day on Mars, a ‘sol
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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solar day on the planet Mars

Etymology 5

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Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from-sol (in words likealcosol andhydrosol), anabbreviation ofsolution.[6]

Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly fromsolution.[7]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (pluralsols)

  1. (physical chemistry) Atype ofcolloid in which asolid isdispersed in aliquid.
  2. (obsolete) Asolution to anobjection (or "ob"), for example, incontroversialdivinity.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton], “Symptomes Generall, Loue to Their Owne Sect, Hate of All Other Religions, []”, inThe Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 1, subsection 3,page524:
      [F]or that they had nothing elſe to doe,[] haue coyned a thouſand idle queſtions, nice diſtinctions, Obs andSols,[]
    • [1677 (indicated as1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, inHudibras. The Third and Last Part. [], London: [] Robert Horne, [], published1679,→OCLC; republished inA[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor,Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:University Press,1905,→OCLC,page165:
      WhereHinderſon, and th' other Maſſes /Were ſent to Cap Texts, and Put Caſes: / To paſs for deep, andLearned Scholars, / Although but Paltry,Ob-and-Sollers: []]
Derived terms
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Translations
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type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid

References

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  1. ^sol,n.(2)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^Comparesol,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020;sol1,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^sol,n.3”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020.
  4. ^sol,n.5”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2018;sol3,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  5. ^sol,n.7”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2018.
  6. ^sol,n.6”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2018;sol2,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  7. ^† sol,n.4”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2021.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of the prepositionso(under) + masculine singular articleel(the).

Contraction

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sol m

  1. (West)underthe
  2. (Center and East)onthe

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicсол
Abjadسوُل

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*sōl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol (definite accusativesolu,pluralsollar)

  1. left
    küçəninsoltərəfileftside of the street

Declension

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Declension ofsol
singularplural
nominativesolsollar
definite accusativesolusolları
dativesolasollara
locativesoldasollarda
ablativesoldansollardan
definite genitivesolunsolların
Possessive forms ofsol
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)solumsollarım
sənin(your)solunsolların
onun(his/her/its)solusolları
bizim(our)solumuzsollarımız
sizin(your)solunuzsollarınız
onların(their)solu orsollarısolları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)solumusollarımı
sənin(your)solunusollarını
onun(his/her/its)solunusollarını
bizim(our)solumuzusollarımızı
sizin(your)solunuzusollarınızı
onların(their)solunu orsollarınısollarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)solumasollarıma
sənin(your)solunasollarına
onun(his/her/its)solunasollarına
bizim(our)solumuzasollarımıza
sizin(your)solunuzasollarınıza
onların(their)soluna orsollarınasollarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)solumdasollarımda
sənin(your)solundasollarında
onun(his/her/its)solundasollarında
bizim(our)solumuzdasollarımızda
sizin(your)solunuzdasollarınızda
onların(their)solunda orsollarındasollarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)solumdansollarımdan
sənin(your)solundansollarından
onun(his/her/its)solundansollarından
bizim(our)solumuzdansollarımızdan
sizin(your)solunuzdansollarınızdan
onların(their)solundan orsollarındansollarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)solumunsollarımın
sənin(your)solununsollarının
onun(his/her/its)solununsollarının
bizim(our)solumuzunsollarımızın
sizin(your)solunuzunsollarınızın
onların(their)solunun orsollarınınsollarının

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Bislama

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Etymology

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FromEnglishsalt. Cognate withTok Pisinsol.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsol/
  • Hyphenation:sol

Noun

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sol

  1. salt

Derived terms

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References

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  • Terry Crowley (2004)Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press,→ISBN, page17

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalansol, fromLatinsōlem(sun), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥.

Proper noun

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sol m

  1. (astronomy) theSun (the center of oursolar system)

Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. (astronomy)sun
  2. (numismatics)sol (a unit of currency used in Peru)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. (music)sol (the fifth note of thediatonic scale)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishsol.

Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. (chemistry)sol (acolloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

Etymology 4

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Inherited fromLatinsōlus(solitary).

Adjective

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sol (femininesola,masculine pluralsols,feminine pluralsoles)

  1. alone (by oneself,solitary)
    • 2020 March 12, María José Gómez,Time Out Barcelona[1], volume588, page 8, column Fight!:
      M'encanta viure en parella, sortir en grup, treballar en equip. Però també m'agrada estarsola.
      I love living as a couple, going out in a group, working on a team. But I also like beingalone.
  2. unique
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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sol

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsoler

References

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishsol(sun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol

  1. sun

Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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sol (accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. left

Declension

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Declension ofsol
nominativesol
genitivesolnıñ
dativesolğa
accusativesolnı
locativesolda
ablativesoldan

Adjective

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sol

  1. left

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sol

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofsolit

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsesól, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol c (singular definitesolen,plural indefinitesole)

  1. sun
Inflection
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Declension ofsol
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesolsolensolesolene
genitivesolssolenssolessolenes

Verb

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sol

  1. imperative ofsole

Etymology 2

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FromLatinsolūtiō(solution).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol c (singular definitesolen,plural indefinitesoler)

  1. (chemistry)sol (solution)
Inflection
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Declension ofsol
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesolsolensolersolerne
genitivesolssolenssolerssolernes

Etymology 3

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FromLatinsol(ve) in the hymn forSt. John the Baptist.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol n (singular definitesollet,plural indefinitesoller)

  1. (music)sol (note)
Inflection
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Declension ofsol
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesolsolletsollersollerne
genitivesolssolletssollerssollernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromLatinsol(ve) in the hymn forSt. John the Baptist all note names were taken from.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol f (pluralsollen,diminutivesolletje n)

  1. (music, Belgium)sol (the fifth step in thesolfège scale of C, preceded byfa and followed byla)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Alternative forms

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsōlus.

Adjective

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sol (femininesola,masculine pluralsols,feminine pluralsoles)(ORB, broad)

  1. alone

Notes

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In many areas replaced with its own derivativesolèt.

Derived terms

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References

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  • seul in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • sol in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Further information

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French

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinsolum(soil, ground, floor).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. soil,earth
  2. ground
  3. floor
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinsol(ve) in thehymn forSt. John the Baptist where all note names were taken from.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsol)

  1. (music)sol (the fifth step (G) in thesolfège scale of C, preceded byfa and followed byla)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromSpanishsol(sun), itself fromLatinsol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. a Spanish-American gold or silvercoin, now the main currency unit ofPeru(alsonew sol), or a coin of this value

Etymology 4

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FromLatinsolidus, a Roman coin. This form kept the historical spelling based on the Old French and Latin. See the main entry atsou.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsols)

  1. (archaic)sou (the feudal era coin)

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesesol, fromLatinsōl(sun), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsoles)

  1. sun
  2. sunlight
  3. sunnyside (of a place)
    quítate dosolgo away fromsunny side
  4. daylight (the time betweensunrise andsunset)
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofsunlight):sombra
  • (antonym(s) ofsunny side):sombra
  • (antonym(s) ofdaylight):noite
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsoles)

  1. (music)sol (a musical note)
  2. (music)G (the musical note or key)

See also

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musical solfège notes:notasmusicaisedit

Etymology 3

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FromEnglishsol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (pluralsoles)

  1. (chemistry)sol (acolloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

References

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesesol. Cognate withKabuverdianusol.

Noun

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sol

  1. sun

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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Ideophone

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sol

  1. verywhite
    Synonym:fat

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsɔl]
  • Hyphenation:sol

Etymology 1

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FromDutchzool, fromMiddle Dutchsole, fromVulgar Latinsola ("bottom of the shoe", also "flatfish"), fromLatinsolea(sandal, bottom of the shoe), fromProto-Indo-European*swol-(sole). Compare toAfrikaanssool.

Noun

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sol (pluralsol-sol)

  1. sole (the bottom of a shoe or boot)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchsol, the firstsyllable ofLatinsolve(to remove, get rid of), the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymnUt queant laxis, whichsolfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Noun

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sol (pluralsol-sol)

  1. (music)sol:
    1. in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la
    2. in a fixed-do system: the musical note G

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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sol (pluralsoles)

  1. sun

Adjective

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sol (comparativeplus sol,superlativeleplus sol)

  1. alone

Determiner

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sol

  1. (quantifying)only

Derived terms

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

From the first syllable ofLatinsolve, from the medieval hymnUt queant laxis, from which the names of the notes were derived.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a musical note)
  2. G (the musical note and key)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishsol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a type of colloid)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSpanishsol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (uncountable)

  1. sol (a currency of Peru)
  2. (historical)sol (a formerSpanish-American silver coin)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sol m (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form ofsole

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sol (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form ofsolo

Adverb

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sol (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form ofsolo

Further reading

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  • sol1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • sol2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • sol inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesesol.

Verb

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sol

  1. sun

Ladino

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Noun

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sol m (Hebrew spellingסול)

  1. sun

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
Soloriens.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

[edit]

    FromProto-Italic*s(u)wōl, fromProto-Indo-European*suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m(the sun), rebuilts-stem from*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whenceSanskritस्वर्(svar,the sun)), leveled from*sóh₂wl̥ ~*suh₂éns (from*sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis).[1] Alternatively fromProto-Italic*saul through an irregular change conditioned by-l, fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂ul.[2]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    sōl m (genitivesōlis);third declension

    1. (astronomy, often capitalized) theSun
    2. (astronomy) asun
    3. (alchemy, chemistry)gold
    4. (figurative, in theplural)days,period of one'slife
      • c. 84BCE – 54BCE,Catullus,Carmina5.4–6:
        Soles occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormienda
        Suns can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.
      • c. 84BCE – 54BCE,Catullus,Carmina8.3–5:
        Fulsere quondam candidi tibisoles / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla.
        Once shined for you beautifulsuns / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other [girl].
    5. (mythology)SeeSōl.

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativesōlsōlēs
    genitivesōlissōlum
    dativesōlīsōlibus
    accusativesōlemsōlēs
    ablativesōlesōlibus
    vocativesōlsōlēs

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

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    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,§ 88.3c, page84:*suHel
    2. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sōl, sōlis”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page570

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Lombard

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. sun

    Lower Sorbian

    [edit]
    sol

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Slavic*solь, fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂ls.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol f

    1. salt(sodium chloride)
    2. (chemistry)salt(a compound of an acid and a base)

    Declension

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    Declension ofsol
    SingularDualPlural
    Nominativesolsolisoli
    Genitivesolisolowusolow
    Dativesolisolomasolam
    Accusativesolsolisoli
    Instrumentalsolusolomasolami
    Locativesolisolomasolach

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl(sun), or perhaps fromOld Englishsōl(sun), both of which hail fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol (uncountable)

    1. Thebrightest andwarmestcelestial body, considered to be aplanet in thePtolemic system; theSun (the center of oursolar system).
    2. (rare) A heavy, yellowmetal;gold.

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Northern Kurdish

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol f

    1. shoe

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /suːl/
    • (Many eastern and northern dialects)IPA(key): [suːɽ]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromOld Norsesól, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol f orm (definite singularsolaorsolen,indefinite pluralsoler,definite pluralsolene)

    1. sun
      Solen skinner.
      The sun is shining.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Shortened form ofLatinsolūtiō

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m

    1. solution
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    sol

    1. imperative ofsole

    References

    [edit]

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]
    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Etymology 1

    [edit]
    sola

    FromOld Norsesól, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /suːl/,[suːl]
    • (Many eastern and northern dialects)IPA(key): [suːɽ]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol f (definite singularsola,indefinite pluralsoler,definite pluralsolene)

    1. sun
      Sola skin i dag.
      The sun shines today.
    2. sunshine
      Det ersol ute.
      There issunshine outside.
    3. ashininglymerrygirl
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatinsolve, from the first word of the fifth line ofUt queant laxis, the medieval hymn on whichsolfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. ThroughItalian.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • so(an open syllable variant)

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (definite singularsol-en,indefinite pluralsol-ar,definite pluralsol-ane)

    1. (music)sol (a syllable used insolfège to represent the fifth note of amajor scale)
    Coordinate terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Shortened form ofLatinsolūtiō.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m

    1. solution
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    FromSpanishsol(sun), fromLatinsōl(sun), but also fromLatinsolidus. This makes it adoublet ofsold,sou,solid, andsolidus, as well as Norwegiansol f(sun) (Etymology 1).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsolen)

    1. sol; the mainPeruviancurrency since 1991
      • 2009 September 4,Dag og Tid, page11:
        Det representerer investeringar på 4600 millionarsoles [om lag 9 milliardar NOK], presiserer viseministeren.
        It represents investments of 4600 millionsols [about 9 billion Norwegian kroner], says the vice minister.
    2. (historical) the Peruvian currency between 1863 and 1985
      • 1981, Gregorio Condori Mamani, translated by Svanaug Steinnes,Indianarliv i Peru, Oslo: Samlaget, page48:
        Alt dette kosta åttesoles.
        It cost eightsols in total.

    Etymology 5

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol n (definite singularsolet,indefinite pluralsol,definite pluralsola)

    1. alternative spelling ofsòl

    References

    [edit]
    • “sol” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • “sol”, inNorsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
    • “sol” in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Old English

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-West Germanic*sōl, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sōl ?

    1. sun
    2. theSun
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • The exact gender is unknown. Based on cognates in related languages, it is speculated to be either feminine or neuter.
    Synonyms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-West Germanic*sol, fromProto-Germanic*sulą(mud, spot), fromProto-Indo-European*sūl-(thick liquid). Cognate withOld High Germansol,gisol(pool of excrement),Middle Dutchsol(puddle, dirt, filth). More atsoil.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol n

    1. mud, wetsand,mire
    2. wallowing-place,slough, miry-place
    Declension
    [edit]

    Stronga-stem:

    singularplural
    nominativesolsolu
    accusativesolsolu
    genitivesolessola
    dativesolesolum
    Related terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    sol

    1. dark,dirty,soiled
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofsol — Strong
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominativesolsolu,solosol
    Accusativesolnesolesol
    Genitivesolessolresoles
    Dativesolumsolresolum
    Instrumentalsolesolresole
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominativesolesola,solesolu,solo
    Accusativesolesola,solesolu,solo
    Genitivesolrasolrasolra
    Dativesolumsolumsolum
    Instrumentalsolumsolumsolum
    Declension ofsol — Weak
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominativesolasolesole
    Accusativesolansolansole
    Genitivesolansolansolan
    Dativesolansolansolan
    Instrumentalsolansolansolan
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominativesolansolansolan
    Accusativesolansolansolan
    Genitivesolra,solenasolra,solenasolra,solena
    Dativesolumsolumsolum
    Instrumentalsolumsolumsolum
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Old French

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Inherited fromLatinsōlus.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    sol m (oblique and nominative feminine singularsole)

    1. alone
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Inherited fromLatinsolidus.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    soloblique singularm (oblique pluralsousorsoxorsols,nominative singularsousorsoxorsols,nominative pluralsol)

    1. sol (an Old French coin)
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōlus(alone).

    Adverb

    [edit]

    sol

    1. only;just; no more than
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl, sōlem(sun), fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥(sun).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsols)

    1. sun
      • Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ oſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança
        This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and thesun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Fala:sol
    • Galician:sol
    • Portuguese:sol (see there for further descendants)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    sol

    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsoer

    Old Occitan

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl.

    Proper noun

    [edit]

    sol m

    1. Sun (celestial object)

    Related terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Old Swedish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Norsesól, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sōl f

    1. sun

    Declension

    [edit]
    The templateTemplate:gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f does not use the parameter(s):
    dat_sg=sōlu
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Declension ofsol (strongō-stem)
    masculinesingularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativesōlsōlinsōlarsōlarnar,sōlanar
    accusativesōlsōlinasōlarsōlarnar,sōlanar
    dativesōl,sōlosōlinni,sōlinnesōlum,sōlomsōlumin,sōlomen
    genitivesōlarsōlarinnarsōlasōlanna

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Piedmontese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m

    1. sun

    Portuguese

    [edit]
    PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapt

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesesol, fromLatinsōl(sun), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsóis)

    1. sun (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system)
    2. sunshine (a location on which the sun's rays fall)
    3. (uncountable)weather (the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place)
      Osol frio de inverno.
      Winter's coldweather.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole:sol
    • Kabuverdianu:sol
    • Papiamentu:sol

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatinsolve in the hymn forSt. John the Baptist.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsóis)

    1. sol (a musical note)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromEnglishsol.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsóis)

    1. (chemistry, physics)sol (acolloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • sol” inDicionário Aberto based onNovo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromLatinsolum(base, bottom; soil),Frenchsol.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol n (pluralsoluri)

    1. thelowest part of something;bottom,ground,base,foundation,bed
    2. thefloor orpavement of aroom
    3. ground,earth,land,soil
    4. (gymnastics) anevent performed on a floor-like carpeted surface
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofsol
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativesolsolulsolurisolurile
    genitive-dativesolsoluluisolurisolurilor
    vocativesolulesolurilor

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Slavic*sъlъ, compareSlovenesel.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsoli)

    1. messenger
    2. envoy
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofsol
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativesolsolulsolisolii
    genitive-dativesolsoluluisolisolilor
    vocativesolulesolilor

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • (Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian):

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Slavic*solь, fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂l-,*séh₂ls. CompareSolyanka.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sȏl f (Cyrillic spellingсо̑л)

    1. (Croatia)salt

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofsol
    singularplural
    nominativeso,solsoli
    genitivesolisoli
    dativesolisolima
    accusativesolsoli
    vocativesolisoli
    locativesolisolima
    instrumentalsolju,solisolima

    Slovene

    [edit]
    SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasl

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Slavic*solь, fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂l-,*séh₂ls.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sọ̑ł f

    1. salt (a common substance)

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
    nom. sing.sól
    gen. sing.solí
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    sólsolísolí
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    solísolísolí
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    sólisolémasolém
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    sólsolísolí
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    sólisoléhsoléh
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    soljósolémasolmí

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • sol”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • sol”, inTermania, Amebis
    • See also thegeneral references

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromLatinsōl(sun), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥. The Peruvian currency makes reference to the meaning "sun", but is a shortening fromLatinsolidus.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsoles)

    1. sun
    2. sunlight
    3. sunnyside (of a place)
      Antonym:sombra
      quítate delsolget out of thesun
    4. daylight (the time betweensunrise andsunset)
      Antonym:noche
    5. sol (a unit of currency, currently used in Peru)
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatinsolve in the hymn forSt. John the Baptist.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (uncountable)

    1. sol (a musical note)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishsol.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol m (pluralsoles)

    1. (chemistry)sol (acolloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Swedish

    [edit]
    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Swedishsōl, fromOld Norsesól, fromProto-Germanic*sōl(sun).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol c

    1. (often in the definite singular)sun (star the Earth revolves around)
      jorden kretsar kringsolen
      the Earth revolves aroundthe sun
    2. asun (star, especially when seen as the center of a solar system)
      Synonym:stjärna
    3. sun (sunshine)
      Synonym:solsken
    4. (figuratively) asun ((person who is a) source of joy)
      solen i mitt liv
      the sun of my life
    5. (music)sol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofsol
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitesolsols
    definitesolensolens
    pluralindefinitesolarsolars
    definitesolarnasolarnas

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Talysh

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Cognate withPersianسال(sāl).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. year

    Tok Pisin

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromEnglishshoulder.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. (anatomy)shoulder

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromEnglishsalt.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. salt
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    • solwara(sea, ocean; saltwater, brine)

    Turkish

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromOttoman Turkishصول(sol,left), fromProto-Turkic*sōl.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol (definite accusativesolu,pluralsollar)

    1. left
    Antonyms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    sol

    1. second-personsingularimperative ofsolmak

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromFrenchsol.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol (definite accusativesolü,pluralsoller)

    1. (music)sol

    Veps

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Finnic*soola.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. salt

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection ofsol (inflection type 6/kuva)
    nominative sing.sol
    genitive sing.solan
    partitive sing.solad
    partitive plur.
    singularplural
    nominativesol
    accusativesolan
    genitivesolan
    partitivesolad
    essive-instructivesolan
    translativesolaks
    inessivesolas
    elativesolaspäi
    illativesolaha
    solha
    adessivesolal
    ablativesolalpäi
    allativesolale
    abessivesolata
    comitativesolanke
    prolativesoladme
    approximative Isolanno
    approximative IIsolannoks
    egressivesolannopäi
    terminative Isolahasai
    solhasai
    terminative IIsolalesai
    terminative IIIsolassai
    additive Isolahapäi
    solhapäi
    additive IIsolalepäi

    Volapük

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol (nominative pluralsols)

    1. sun

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofsol
    singularplural
    nominativesolsols
    genitivesolasolas
    dativesolesoles
    accusativesolisolis
    vocative1osol!osols!
    predicative2solusolus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Zazaki

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂ls(salt).

    Noun

    [edit]

    sol

    1. salt
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sol&oldid=84309895"
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