soi (pluralsoiorsois)
soi
soi
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) | Inversion | Reflexive | Accusative (direct complement) | Dative (indirect complement) | Disjunctive (tonic) | Locative (at) | Genitive (of) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | i(rarelyje) | -je | me,m’ | moi | — | — | ||
Second | — | tu,t' | -tu | te,t’ | toi | — | — | |||
Third | Masculine | ai,before vowelsel | -ti | se,s’ | le,l’ | lu | lu | y | en | |
Feminine | ale | la,l’ | lei | |||||||
Neuter | çai | -ce | çai | çai,çan | — | — | ||||
— | an | -an | — | — | soi | — | — | |||
Plural | First | — | i(rarelyje) | -je | nos | — | — | |||
Second | — | vos | -vos | vos | — | — | ||||
Third | Masculine | ai,before vowelsel | -ti | se,s’ | les | lor | lor | y | en | |
Feminine | ales |
soi
FromMiddle High Germansein,sīn, fromOld High Germansīn, fromProto-West Germanic*sīn, fromProto-Germanic*sīnaz(“his, hers, its, their own”). Cognate withGermansein.
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Inherited fromOld Frenchsei, accented form ofse, fromLatinsē (in accented position), fromProto-Indo-European*swé(reflexive pronoun). More atse. Cognate withItaliansé,Portuguesesi,Spanishsí.
soi
number | person | gender | nominative (subject) | accusative (direct complement) | dative (indirect complement) | locative (at) | genitive (of) | disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | — | je,j’ | me,m’ | — | — | moi | |
second | — | tu | te,t’ | — | — | toi | ||
third | masculine | il | le,l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
feminine | elle | la,l’ | elle | |||||
indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
reflexive4 | — | se,s’ | — | — | soi | |||
plural | first | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
second2 | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | ||
third | masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
feminine | elles | elles |
1On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
2Vous is also used as the polite singular form.
3Ils andeux are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
4 These forms are also used as third person plural reflexive.
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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishصوی(soy), fromProto-Common Turkic*soy.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | soi | soiul | soiuri | soiurile | |
genitive-dative | soi | soiului | soiuri | soiurilor | |
vocative | soiule | soiurilor |
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Attested inQuốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as𬧾, composed of車 (MC kjo|tsyhae) +雷 (MC lwoj) (modern SV/non-SV:xa/cưlôi); which points to an etymon with onset*k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
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