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soi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "soi"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromThaiซอย(sɔɔi).

Noun

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soi (pluralsoiorsois)

  1. InThailand, a side-street branching off a major street; analley orlane.
    • 2019,The Mysterious Case of the Missing Tuk-Tuk, Zach J Brodsky, Brodsky Press, Chapter 2:
      When a motorbike sped too fast down their little side street, [...] Daeng and Nat would be revisiting many ranting conversations they'd had about motorbikes treating this tiny soi like it was the highway.

Translations

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a side-street branching off a major street in Thailand

See also

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Verb

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soi

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofser

Bourguignon

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinserus.

Noun

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soi m (pluralsois)

  1. evening
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinse.

Pronoun

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soi

  1. one (reflexive pronoun)
  2. oneself
Related terms
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    Bourguignon personal pronouns
NumberPersonGenderNominative
(subject)
InversionReflexiveAccusative
(direct complement)
Dative
(indirect complement)
Disjunctive
(tonic)
Locative
(at)
Genitive
(of)
SingularFirsti(rarelyje)-jeme,m’moi
Secondtu,t'-tute,t’toi
ThirdMasculineai,before vowelsel-tise,s’le,l’luluyen
Femininealela,l’lei
Neuterçai-ceçaiçai,çan
an-ansoi
PluralFirsti(rarelyje)-jenos
Secondvos-vosvos
ThirdMasculineai,before vowelsel-tise,s’leslorloryen
Feminineales

Brokskat

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Pronoun

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soi

  1. he

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germansein,sīn, fromOld High Germansīn, fromProto-West Germanic*sīn, fromProto-Germanic*sīnaz(his, hers, its, their own). Cognate withGermansein.

Determiner

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soi

  1. (Luserna)his,her,its,their

References

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯/,[ˈs̠o̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):soi

Verb

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soi

  1. third-personsingularpresent/pastindicative ofsoida

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯ˣ/,[ˈs̠o̞i̯(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):soi

Verb

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soi

  1. inflection ofsoida:
    1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯/,[ˈs̠o̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):soi

Verb

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soi

  1. third-personsingularpastindicative ofsuoda

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchsei, accented form ofse, fromLatin (in accented position), fromProto-Indo-European*swé(reflexive pronoun). More atse. Cognate withItalian,Portuguesesi,Spanish.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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soi

  1. Designating or reinforcing a reflexive (direct) object or the regime of a preposition
    Near-synonym:soi-même
    Pourquoi ne pense-t-on qu’àsoi ?Why do people only think ofthemselves?
    1. (chiefly)oneself
      Synonym:soi-même
    2. Occasionally representing other pronouns, e.g.ourselves, or translated according to the referenced indefinite subject
  2. (rare)nominative pronoun reinforcing indefinite or very generalized subject;one
  3. (dated)himself,herself,itself

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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French personal pronouns
numberpersongendernominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
locative
(at)
genitive
(of)
disjunctive
(tonic)
singularfirstje,j’me,m’moi
secondtute,t’toi
thirdmasculineille,l’luiyenlui
feminineellela,l’elle
indeterminateon1
reflexive4se,s’soi
pluralfirstnousnousnous
second2vousvousvous
thirdmasculineils3lesleuryeneux3
feminineelleselles

1On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
2Vous is also used as the polite singular form.
3Ils andeux are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
4 These forms are also used as third person plural reflexive.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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soi

  1. inflection ofsoiare:
    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. first/second/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    3. third-personsingularimperative

Japanese

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Romanization

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soi

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofそい

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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soi

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofèsser

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • sei(Anglo-Norman)
  • soy(Anglo-Norman or late Old French)

Pronoun

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soi

  1. third-person singular emphatic pronoun
    1. himself
    2. herself
    3. itself
    4. oneself

Usage notes

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  • Similar in terms of usage to modern Frenchsoi except it may be used as a personal object pronoun where modern French would usese
    pur ceo qe le roialme est pover et chescun homme est bosoignous desoi trover (modern French usesse trouver).

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishصوی(soy), fromProto-Common Turkic*soy.

Noun

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soi n (pluralsoiuri)

  1. breed,kind,ilk,species,variety,race
    Synonyms:rasă,castă,neam,clasă

Declension

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Declension ofsoi
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesoisoiulsoiurisoiurile
genitive-dativesoisoiuluisoiurisoiurilor
vocativesoiulesoiurilor

Sassarese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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soi

  1. masculine/feminineplural ofsóiu
  2. masculine/feminineplural ofsou

Pronoun

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soi

  1. masculine/feminineplural ofsóiu
  2. masculine/feminineplural ofsou

Spanish

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Verb

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soi

  1. (Chile)second-personsingular voseopresentindicative ofser; youare

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Possibledoublet ofrọi.

Attested inQuốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as𬧾, composed of (MC kjo|tsyhae) + (MC lwoj) (modern SV/non-SV:xa/lôi); which points to an etymon with onset*k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)

Verb

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soi (𤐝,𥋸,󱧽,󱈗,𬧾)

  1. toflash (light); toilluminate; tolight; togivelight to
  2. tolook at one'simage in (amirror)
    soi gươngtolook at oneself in the mirror
  3. tocandle (e.g. anegg)
  4. toseeclosely (under amicroscope,magnifier, etc.); toexamine
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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soi (𪤠)

  1. alluvialisland (in ariver)

Etymology 3

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Comparesõi,sỏi.

Adjective

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soi

  1. (archaic)accomplished;experienced;well-versed in

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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soi

  1. Alternative form ofsowi(smoke)

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
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