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slough

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Slough

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishslogh,slugh,slouh, fromProto-Germanic*sluk-, perhaps related to*sleupaną(to slip, sneak) (compareGothic𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽(sliupan)).

Akin toMiddle Low Germanslô(sheath, skin on a hoof). Perhaps also related withOld Saxonslūk(snakeskin),Middle High Germanslūch, whenceGermanSchlauch(waterskin, hose).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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slough (countable anduncountable,pluralsloughs)

  1. The skin shed by asnake or other reptile.
    That is theslough of a rattler; we must be careful.
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      And without more ado she stood up and shook the white wrappings from her, and came forth shining and splendid like some glittering snake when she has cast herslough; ay, and fixed her wonderful eyes upon me - more deadly than any Basilisk's - and pierced me through and through with their beauty, and sent her light laugh ringing through the air like chimes of silver bells.
  2. Dead skin on asore orulcer.
    This is theslough that came off of his skin after the burn.
Translations
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the skin shed by a snake or other reptile
dead skin on a sore or ulcer

Verb

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slough (third-person singular simple presentsloughs,present participlesloughing,simple past and past participlesloughed)

  1. (transitive) Toshed skin or outer layers.
    This skin is beingsloughed.
    Snakesslough their skin periodically.
    • 2017 November,N. K. Jemisin,Mac Walters, chapter 16, inMass Effect Andromeda: Initiation[1], 1st edition (Science Fiction),Titan Books,→ISBN,→OCLC,page293:
      When Harper came back into the infirmary of the Hyperion, Alec was laboriously trying to pull on his pants. His burned skin had healed over the intervening day, the damaged layersloughed off and quickly replaced thanks to SAM’s efforts, but the buildup of waste products in Alec’s body from the accelerated healing had left him with sore muscles and achy joints.
  2. (intransitive) Toslide off orflake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do.
    A week after he was burned, a layer of skin on his armsloughed off.
    • 2013, Casey Watson,Mummy’s Little Helper: The heartrending true story of a young girl:
      The mudsloughed off her palms easily[]
    • 1944 United States. Bureau of Mines · War Minerals Report 386. Google books
      Theadit penetrated thevug ... and at this level ... it was filled with material that had ...sloughed off the walls.
    • 2013 April 13, Michael Mello, “Avalanche forecaster killed in Utah avalanche”, inLos Angeles Times:
      An avalanchesloughing off a Utah mountainside killed a state Department of Transportation avalanche forecaster while he was surveying snow levels near a popular winter recreation area, authorities reported.
  3. (transitive, card games) Todiscard.
    Eastsloughed a heart.
  4. (intransitive, slang, Western US) To committruancy, beabsent fromschool withoutpermission.
    Synonym:ditch
Derived terms
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Translations
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to shed (skin)
of skin, to be shed
card games: to discard
to commit truancy

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishslough(muddy place; swamp; mire),Old Englishslōh, probably fromProto-Germanic*slōhaz.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Slough inMaxwell Township, Minnesota, USA.

slough (pluralsloughs)

  1. (British) A muddy or marshy area.
    • 1881–1882,Robert Louis Stevenson,Treasure Island, London; Paris:Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883,→OCLC:
      "That comed - as you call it - of being arrant asses," retorted the doctor, "and not having sense enough to know honest air from poison, and the dry land from a vile, pestiferousslough.
    • 1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter IV, inShrewsbury:
      Notwithstanding this discrepancy, however, and though, taught by experience, I hastened to agree with her that the secret of her birth was not likely to be discovered in a moment, nor by so simple a process as the journey to Norwich, which I had been going to suggest, it was natural that we should often revert to the subject, and to her pretensions, and the hardship of her lot: and my curiosity and questions giving a fillip to her memory, scarcely a day passed but she recovered some new detail from the past; as at one time a service of gold-plate which she perfectly remembered she had seen on her father's sideboard; and at another time an accident that had befell her in her childhood, through her father's coach and six horses being overturned in aslough.
  2. (Eastern US) A type ofswamp or shallowlakesystem, typically formed as or by thebackwater of a largerwaterway, similar to abayou with trees.
    We paddled under a canopy of trees through theslough.
    • 1886,Ulysses S. Grant,Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant[2], volume 2:
      At that time I had no staff officer who could be trusted with that duty. In the woods, at a short distance below the clearing, I found a depression, dry at the time, but which at high water became aslough or bayou.
  3. (Western US) A secondary channel of ariverdelta, usually flushed by thetide.
    TheSacramento River Delta contains dozens ofsloughs that are often used for water-skiing and fishing.
  4. A state ofdepression.
    John is in aslough.
  5. (Canadian Prairies) A smallpond, oftenalkaline, many but not all formed by glacialpotholes.
    Potholes orsloughs formed by a glacier’s retreat from the central plains of North America, are now known to be some of the world’s most productive ecosystems.
Derived terms
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Translations
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muddy or marshy area
type of swamp or shallow lake system
secondary channel of a river delta
state of depression

Anagrams

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