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slang

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Slangandsläng

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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First use appears c. 1756, meaning "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves", origin unknown. Not believed to be connected withlanguage orlingo.

Possibly derived from aNorth Germanic source, then possibly related to Nordic language:Danishslænge,Icelandic andNorwegian Nynorskslengja,Norwegianslenge,Swedishslänga(to (carelessly) sling, throw, hurl; throw away, to dispose of; to flail), with derivational nouns such asslæng,sleng,släng etc. Compare the compound:Danishslængenavn,Norwegianslengenavn,Norwegian Nynorskslengenamn,Swedishslängnamn(nickname, byname, informal name, literallysling-name), and the phrases:Norwegian Nynorskslengja kjeften,Swedishslänga käften(to abuse verbally, literallyto sling one's jowl),Swedishslänga ur sig(to say something hastily, carelessly, thoughtlessly, literallyto throw out of oneself), alsoSwedish(regional)slänga(careless, nonchalant girl, literallysling + feminin suffix -a).

Noun

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slang (countable anduncountable,pluralslangs)

  1. Language outside ofconventional usage and in theinformalregister.
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 26, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849–1850,→OCLC:
      She was amused by his talk, which was simple, straightforward, rather humorous and keen, and interspersed with homely expressions of a style which is sometimes calledslang.
    • 1996, James Lambert,The Macquarie Book of Slang, Sydney: Macquarie Library, page v:
      English-speaking Australians have always had a love affair withslang.
  2. Language that isunique to a particularprofession orsubject;jargon.
  3. The specializedlanguage of a social group, sometimes used to conceal one's meaning from outsiders;cant.
    • 1871,George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XI, inMiddlemarch [], volume I, Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons,→OCLC, book I,page172:
      "Oh, there are so many superior teas and sugars now. Superior is getting to be shopkeepers'slang. / "Are you beginning to dislikeslang, then?" said Rosamond, with mild gravity. / "Only the wrong sort. All choice of words isslang. It marks a class." / "There is correct English: that is notslang." / "I beg your pardon: correct English is theslang of prigs who write history and essays. And the strongestslang of all is theslang of poets."
  4. (countable) A particular variety of slang; the slang used by a particular group.
    • 2023,Jonathon Green,Green’s Dictionary of Slang[1]:
      [F]or a detailed analysis see Liberman (2008 157ff) who sees it as one of a number of terms found in pan-Europeanslangs meaning concealment and/or cheating.
  5. (countable) An item of slang; a slang word or expression.
    • 1921, Horace Fish,The Great Way: A Story of the Joyful, the Sorrowful, the Glorious, New York: Mitchell Kennerley:
      Anyway, I have learned manyslangs while I am in New York, and one of them, a remarkable slang, issheister.
    • 2019, Hendi Pratama,Linguistic Politeness in Online Communication, Semarang: LPPS Unnes:
      The internet comes up with so manyslangs used by people to survive in the online world. Many of thoseslangs are in the form of abbreviations, for instance, the word "u" which refers to "you"[.]
  6. (countable, India) Acurse word.
    • 2021, Sadan Jha, Dev Nath Pathak, Amiya Kumar Das,Neighbourhoods in Urban India: In Between Home and the City, page82:
      Such attempts were made even more aggressive by the fact that these local women were known for picking fights easily and usingslangs to verbally abuse their neighbours.
Usage notes
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  • Sense 5 is rare among native English speakers, although it may be common among non-native speakers.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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unconventional language
jargonseejargon
cantseecant
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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slang (third-person singular simple presentslangs,present participleslanging,simple past and past participleslanged)

  1. (transitive, dated) To vocallyabuse, or shout at.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Miss Youghal'sSais”, inPlain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published2007, page26:
      Also, he had to keep his temper when he wasslanged in the theatre porch by a policeman.
    • 1907,E.M. Forster,The Longest Journey, Part I, XII [Uniform ed., p. 130]:
      Stephen feared that he would yell louder, and was hostile. But they made friends and treated each other, andslanged the proprietor and ragged the pretty girls …
    • 1912,Arthur Conan Doyle,The Lost World [], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      "If they had been a row of his favorite Pressmen he could not haveslanged them worse."
See also
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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slang

  1. (archaic)simplepast ofsling
    • 1836, Edward Bagnall,Saul and David:
      Before heslang the all-deciding stone[]

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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slang (pluralslangs)

  1. (UK, dialect) Any long, narrow piece of land; apromontory.
    • 1610,William Camden, translated byPhilémon Holland,Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, [], London: [] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton,→OCLC:
      There runneth forth into the sea a certaine shelfe orslang, like unto an out~thrust tongue.

Etymology 4

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Comparesling.

Noun

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slang (pluralslangs)

  1. (UK, obsolete) Afetter worn on theleg by aconvict.
  2. (UK, obsolete, slang) Acounterfeitweight ormeasure.
  3. (UK, obsolete, slang) A travelling show, or one of its performances.
  4. (UK, obsolete, slang) Ahawker'slicense.
  5. (UK, obsolete, slang) Awatchchain.

Further reading

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Etymology 5

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The same assling which is also used in this sense. The vowel exhibits the lowering of /ɪ/ before /ŋ/ distinguishing forAfrican American Vernacular English, as inthang forthing, but the word has spread with this pronunciation outside the accents that exhibit this feature.

Verb

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slang (third-person singular simple presentslangs,present participleslanging,simple past and past participleslanged)

  1. (transitive, African-American Vernacular, MLE) Tosell (something, especially illegal drugs).
    Synonyms:sling,flog
    • 2014, “Bail Out”, Cdai (lyrics), performed by RondoNumbaNine ft. Cdai:
      Everyday I wake up gotta get back to the gwop
      Just another fuckin day in that gangwayslangin rocks
    • 2016, “Call Me A Spartan”, TG Millian (lyrics), performed by Harlem Spartans (Blanco, Zico, Bis, TG Millian, MizorMac):
      Whip, whip in the trap do up kitchen that's food (that's food)
      Cookin up grub
      Fuck, these niggas cookin up soup (uhhhhh)
      Slang the crack or the black
      Put the light and dark on the move
      Gold and brown and cute
      Gyal love me and I love them too (too)
    • 2017, “Next Up?”, Digga D (lyrics), performed by 1011 (Digga D x Sav'O x T.Y):
      Bro I’m booky, I’ll take your food if my belly starts rumbling
      They rap about bootings, they ain’t blammed nobody
      Hold that properly when I bang that dotty
      I put sniff in a rex, and Islang that bobby
    • 2019 October 18, “Feed' Em”‎[2]performed by #SG Jibbzy,1:17–1:23:
      Bro is in the kitchen, know he can’t cook
      He is whipping shit that we use toslang
      This fat prick wanna chat on YouTube
      still had to cheat to deny he’s gang

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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FWOTD – 7 April 2013

Etymology

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FromDutchslang(snake, serpent), fromMiddle Dutchslange(snake, serpent), fromOld Dutchslango(snake, serpent), fromProto-Germanic*slangô(snake, serpent).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang (pluralslange)

  1. snake;serpent
    • 1983, E. P. Groenewaldet al. (translators),Bybel, Genesis 3:2:
      Die vrou het dieslang geantwoord: “Ons mag eet van die vrugte van die bome in die tuin."
      The woman answered theserpent: “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden.

Related terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishslang. Afalse friend.

Noun

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slang

  1. (colloquial, informal)twang,foreignaccent

Adjective

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slang

  1. (colloquial, informal)(usually of English speakers) Having aregional orforeignaccent

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Noun

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slang inan

  1. slang

Declension

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Declension ofslang (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeslangslangy
genitiveslanguslangů
dativeslanguslangům
accusativeslangslangy
vocativeslanguslangy
locativeslanguslanzích
instrumentalslangemslangy

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishslang.

Noun

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slang c (singular definiteslangenorslanget,not used in plural form)

  1. Language outside ofconventionalusage,slang.
Inflection
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Declension ofslang
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeslangslangen
slanget
genitiveslangsslangens
slangets
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Seeslange.

Verb

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slang

  1. imperative ofslange

Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchslange, fromOld Dutchslango, fromProto-Germanic*slangô(snake, serpent).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang f (pluralslangen,diminutiveslangetje n)

  1. snake, squamate of the suborderSerpentes
    Synonym:serpent
    Hypernym:reptiel
  2. hose(flexible tube)
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang n (pluralslangs,diminutiveslangetje n)

  1. slang,language outside the conventionalregister specific to a social group

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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FromEnglishslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang m (pluralslangs)

  1. Englishslang
    Twain fut un des premiers auteurs provenant des terres intérieures des États-Unis qui a su capturer la distinction, leslang comique et l’iconoclasme de sa nation.
    Twain was one of the first authors coming from the interior of the United States who was able to capture the distinction, the comicslang and the iconoclasm of his nation.

See also

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchslang(hose, literallysnake), fromMiddle Dutchslange, fromOld Dutchslango, fromProto-Germanic*slangô(snake, serpent).

Noun

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slang (pluralslang-slang)

  1. (rare)hose(flexible tube).
Usage notes
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  • Rarely used to avoid confusion with the second sense (fromEnglishslang). The alternative formselang is used instead, and becoming acceptable.
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromEnglishslang.

Noun

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slang (pluralslang-slang)

  1. (linguistics)slang, unconventional language.
Synonyms
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Further reading

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Limburgish

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang f

  1. hose(flexible tube)
Inflection
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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang f

  1. slang
Inflection
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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

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FromEnglishslang.

Noun

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slang m (definite singularslangen)

  1. slang(non-standard informal language)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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slang

  1. imperative ofslange

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromEnglishslang.

Noun

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slang m (definite singularslangen)

  1. slang(non-standard informal language)

Related terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /slɑnɡ/,[slɑŋɡ]

Verb

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slang

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofslingan

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang inan

  1. (linguistics)argot,jargon,slang
    Synonyms:argot,gwara,żargon

Declension

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Declension ofslang
singularplural
nominativeslangslangi
genitiveslanguslangów
dativeslangowislangom
accusativeslangslangi
instrumentalslangiemslangami
locativeslanguslangach
vocativeslanguslangi

Derived terms

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adjective

Related terms

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adverb

Further reading

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  • slang inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • slang in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishslang.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang n (pluralslanguri)

  1. slang
    Synonym:argou

Declension

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Declension ofslang
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeslangslangulslangurislangurile
genitive-dativeslangslanguluislangurislangurilor
vocativeslanguleslangurilor

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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FromLow German andMiddle Low Germanslange, fromOld Saxonslango, fromProto-Germanic*slangô.

Noun

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slang c

  1. hose,tube, flexiblepipe
Declension
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Declension ofslang
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteslangslangs
definiteslangenslangens
pluralindefiniteslangarslangars
definiteslangarnaslangarnas

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishslang.

Noun

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slang c

  1. (uncountable)slang (language)
Declension
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Declension ofslang
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteslangslangs
definiteslangenslangens
pluralindefinite
definite

References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang (Baybayin spellingᜐ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)

  1. Alternative spelling ofislang

Adjective

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slang (Baybayin spellingᜐ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)

  1. Alternative spelling ofislang

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisian*slanga, fromProto-Germanic*slangô.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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slang c (pluralslangen,diminutiveslankje)

  1. snake

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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  • slang”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=slang&oldid=84224395"
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