Sine function Borrowed fromLatin sinus ( “ curve, bend; bosom ” ) , a translation ofArabic جَيْب ( jayb ,“ bosom ” ) , a misidentification of the notationجيب ( j-y-b ) , written withoutvowel diacritics , standing forArabic جِيبَ ( jība ,“ sine ” ) , in turn fromSanskrit ज्या ( jyā ,“ sine, chord, bowstring ” ) through the similarSanskrit जीव ( jīva ,“ sine, chord, life, existence ” ) .Doublet ofsinus .
sine (plural sines )
( trigonometry , mathematics ) In aright triangle , theratio of thelength of theside opposite anangle to the length of thehypotenuse .In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:
etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "sine"
sine (Kana spelling シネ )
one Borrowed fromSpanish cine , from aclipping ofSpanish cinema , a reduction ofSpanish cinematógrafo , fromFrench cinématographe .
Hyphenation:si‧ne IPA (key ) : /ˈsine/ [ˈsi.n̪e] síne
cinema movie ,show Synonyms: pelikula ,pasali Borrowed fromSpanish cine , fromClipping ofSpanish cinema , a reduction ofSpanish cinematógrafo , fromFrench cinématographe .
sine
film ;movie 2011 — Tiu, Macario D.,Ang Pangandoy ni Peryang (05 July), Bisag Unsa, Mindaviews, MindaNewsGawas pa, nalingaw siya sa siyudad tungod sa mga sinehan. Maoy iyang hilig ang motan-aw ogsine ; tingali mao niy nagbuhi sa iyang mga damgo. Paborito niyang artista mao sila si Gloria Romero, Leopoldo Salcedo, Ramon Revilla, Jaime de la Rosa, Eduardo Arenas, ubp. ( dated ) cinema ;movie theater IPA (key ) : /siːnə/ ,[ˈsiːnə] ,[ˌsiːnə] sine
plural ofsin sini +-e
IPA (key ) : /ˈsineˣ/ ,[ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)] Rhymes:-ine Syllabification(key ) :si‧ne Hyphenation(key ) :si‧ne sine
bluing ( blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing ) blueprint ( paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing ) FromOld Irish sine ,siniu , comparative form ofsen ( “ old ” ) .[ 1]
sine
comparative degree ofsean :older FromOld Irish sine ( “ teat, dug, pap ” ) , fromProto-Celtic *sɸenyos , fromProto-Indo-European *pstḗn . Cognate withOld Norse speni ( “ teat ” ) ,English spean ( “ teat (of a cow) ” ) .[ 6]
sine f (genitive singular sine ,nominative plural siní )
nipple Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927 ), “sine ”, inFoclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla , 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society,page1030 ; reprinted with additions1996 ,→ISBN Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ), “sine ”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 sine ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry ] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 104 , page57 ^ Finck, F. N. (1899 ),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect ] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary ], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page229 ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ),A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, page200 ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ),A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press,§ 249 , page90 ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “3 sine ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language ^ Finck, F. N. (1899 ),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect ] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary ], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page232 The meaning "without" was previously expressed bysē, sēd (seesē- ,sed ), fromProto-Indo-European *swé ( “ self ” ) , thus originally "by itself". Some still refer thesi- insine to this root; others refer it toProto-Indo-European *só ( “ this ” ) , whencesi ( “ if ” ) . And as sometimesnesi was also written, with-ne beingnē ( “ not ” ) ,sine might literally mean "not this". Compare withnisi .
Yet others refersine toProto-Indo-European *sen(H)i ( “ for oneself, without ” ) , itself possibly related to*swé or more likely a locative of*senH- .[ 1] [ 2] Thus cognate withAncient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ ( ắneu ) ,ἄτερ ( áter ,“ without ” ) ,Sanskrit सनुतर् ( sanutar ,“ away, off ” ) ,Old English sundor ; compare especiallyTocharian B snai andOld Irish sain ( “ separated, different ” ) (Proto-Celtic *sanis ), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.
The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous tocum . Compare Sanskritविना ( vinā ) .
sine (+ablative )
without Sumsine rēgnō. I amwithout a kingdom. Mundussine Caesaribus. A worldwithout Caesars. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ), “sine”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN ,page565 ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013 ), “snai”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10 ), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN ,pages779–781 See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
sine
second-person singular present active imperative ofsinō sine
inflection ofsijn : feminine nominative / accusative singular nominative / accusative plural sine
alternative form ofsynne sine
yes FromOld Norse sínir .
sine pl
plural ofsin “sin” inThe Bokmål Dictionary /The Nynorsk Dictionary .FromOld Norse sínir .
sine pl
plural ofsin “sin” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary .sīne
inflection ofsīn : accusative feminine singular instrumental masculine / neuter singular nominative / accusative masculine / feminine plural sine oblique singular , m (oblique plural sines ,nominative singular sines ,nominative plural sine )
alternative form ofcisne sine oblique singular , m (oblique plural sines ,nominative singular sines ,nominative plural sine )
alternative form ofsigne FromProto-Celtic *sɸenyos , itself fromProto-Indo-European *pstḗn .
sine m
nipple ,teat Usual declension:
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspirationL = triggers lenitionN = triggers nasalizationA variant dental-stem declension can also be found.
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspirationL = triggers lenitionN = triggers nasalizationMutation ofsine radical lenition nasalization sine ṡine sine
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Mutation ofsine radical lenition nasalization sine phine ,fine sine
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
sine
optative active third-person singular ofsinoti ( “ to bind ” ) IPA (key ) : /ˈɕi.nɛ/ Rhymes:-inɛ Syllabification:si‧ne sine
inflection ofsiny : neuter nominative / accusative / vocative singular nonvirile nominative / accusative / vocative plural Inherited fromLatin sē , as withmine ,tine .
sine (stressedreflexive -accusative form ofel ,ea ,ei , andele )
( direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru" ) himself ,herself ,itself ,themselves Synonym: ( unstressed form ) se FromOld Irish sine ( “ teat, dug, pap ” ) , fromProto-Celtic *sɸenyos , fromProto-Indo-European *pstḗn . Cognate withOld Norse speni ( “ teat ” ) ,English spean ( “ teat (of a cow) ” ) .
sine f (genitive singular sine ,plural sinean )
( anatomy ) nipple ,teat Borrowed fromEnglish gin .
sine f
gin ( drink ) FromOld Irish sine ( “ old age, seniority, antiquity ” ) , fromsen ( “ old ” ) .
sine f
oldness old age See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
sine
comparative degree ofsean ( “ old ” ) Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Edward Dwelly (1911 ), “sine”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary ][1] , 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 sine ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “2 sine ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “3 sine ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language sine (Cyrillic spelling сине )
vocative singular ofsin sine (Cyrillic spelling сине )
inflection ofsina : genitive singular nominative / accusative / vocative plural Borrowed fromSpanish cine , from aclipping ofcinema , a reduction ofcinematógrafo , fromFrench cinématographe .
sine (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒ )
film ;movie Synonyms: pelikula ,puting-tabing ( dated ) cinema ;movie theater Synonym: sinehan “sine ”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila,2018 FromOttoman Turkish سینه ( sîne ) , fromPersian سینه ( sîne ) .
sine (definite accusative sineyi ,plural sineler )
( poetic , archaic ) bosom ,chest ( figuratively ) heart , inner feelings,conscience