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sine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sine"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Sine function

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsinus(curve, bend; bosom), a translation ofArabicجَيْب(jayb,bosom), a misidentification of the notationجيب(j-y-b), written withoutvowel diacritics, standing forArabicجِيبَ(jība,sine), in turn fromSanskritज्या(jyā,sine, chord, bowstring) through the similarSanskritजीव(jīva,sine, chord, life, existence).Doublet ofsinus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sine (pluralsines)

  1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In aright triangle, theratio of thelength of thesideopposite anangle to the length of thehypotenuse.

Usage notes

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In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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trigonometric function

See also

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etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "sine"

Anagrams

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Ainu

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Ainu cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :sine
   Ordinal :sine ikinne

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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sine (Kana spellingシネ)

  1. one

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishcine, from aclipping ofSpanishcinema, a reduction ofSpanishcinematógrafo, fromFrenchcinématographe.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:si‧ne
  • IPA(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsi.n̪e]

Noun

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síne

  1. cinema
  2. movie,show
    Synonyms:pelikula,pasali

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishcine, fromClipping ofSpanishcinema, a reduction ofSpanishcinematógrafo, fromFrenchcinématographe.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:si‧ne

Noun

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sine

  1. film;movie
    • 2011 — Tiu, Macario D.,Ang Pangandoy ni Peryang (05 July), Bisag Unsa, Mindaviews, MindaNews
      Gawas pa, nalingaw siya sa siyudad tungod sa mga sinehan. Maoy iyang hilig ang motan-aw ogsine; tingali mao niy nagbuhi sa iyang mga damgo. Paborito niyang artista mao sila si Gloria Romero, Leopoldo Salcedo, Ramon Revilla, Jaime de la Rosa, Eduardo Arenas, ubp.
  2. (dated)cinema;movie theater

Derived terms

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /siːnə/,[ˈsiːnə],[ˌsiːnə]

Pronoun

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sine

  1. plural ofsin

See also

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Danish personal pronouns
NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
commonneuterplural
SingularFirstjegmigminmitmine
Secondmodern /informaldudigdinditdine
formal (uncommon)DeDemDeres
Thirdmasculine (person)hanhamhans
feminine (person)hunhendehendes
common (noun)dendens
neuter (noun)detdets
indefinitemanenens
reflexivesigsinsitsine
PluralFirstmodernviosvores
archaic /formalvorvortvore
SecondIjerjeres
Thirddedemderes
reflexivesig

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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sini +‎-e

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsineˣ/,[ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ine
  • Syllabification(key):si‧ne
  • Hyphenation(key):si‧ne

Noun

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sine

  1. bluing(blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
  2. blueprint(paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing)

Declension

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Inflection ofsine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominativesinesineet
genitivesineensineiden
sineitten
partitivesinettäsineitä
illativesineeseensineisiin
sineihin
singularplural
nominativesinesineet
accusativenom.sinesineet
gen.sineen
genitivesineensineiden
sineitten
partitivesinettäsineitä
inessivesineessäsineissä
elativesineestäsineistä
illativesineeseensineisiin
sineihin
adessivesineelläsineillä
ablativesineeltäsineiltä
allativesineellesineille
essivesineenäsineinä
translativesineeksisineiksi
abessivesineettäsineittä
instructivesinein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofsine(Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

Anagrams

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishsine,siniu, comparative form ofsen(old).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sine

  1. comparative degree ofsean:older

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishsine(teat, dug, pap), fromProto-Celtic*sɸenyos, fromProto-Indo-European*pstḗn. Cognate withOld Norsespeni(teat),Englishspean(teat (of a cow)).[6]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sine f (genitive singularsine,nominative pluralsiní)

  1. nipple
Declension
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Declension ofsine (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeantsinenasiní
genitivenasinenasiní
dativeleis antsine
dontsine
leis nasiní
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofsine
radicallenitioneclipsis
sineshine
afteran,tsine
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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References
  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sine”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 104, page57
  3. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page229
  4. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page200
  5. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 249, page90
  6. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 sine”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  7. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page232

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The meaning "without" was previously expressed bysē, sēd (seesē-,sed), fromProto-Indo-European*swé(self), thus originally "by itself". Some still refer thesi- insine to this root; others refer it toProto-Indo-European*só(this), whencesi(if). And as sometimesnesi was also written, with-ne being(not),sine might literally mean "not this". Compare withnisi.

Yet others refersine toProto-Indo-European*sen(H)i(for oneself, without), itself possibly related to*swé or more likely a locative of*senH-.[1][2] Thus cognate withAncient Greekᾰ̓́νευ(ắneu),ἄτερ(áter,without),Sanskritसनुतर्(sanutar,away, off),Old Englishsundor; compare especiallyTocharian Bsnai andOld Irishsain(separated, different) (Proto-Celtic*sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous tocum. Compare Sanskritविना(vinā).

Preposition

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sine (+ablative)

  1. without
    Sumsine rēgnō.
    I amwithout a kingdom.
    Mundussine Caesaribus.
    A worldwithout Caesars.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sine”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page565
  2. ^Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “snai”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages779–781

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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sine

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofsinō

Middle Dutch

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Determiner

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sine

  1. inflection ofsijn:
    1. femininenominative/accusativesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Middle English

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Noun

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sine

  1. alternative form ofsynne

Neapolitan

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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sine

  1. yes

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesínir.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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sine pl

  1. plural ofsin

See also

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    Personal pronouns inBokmål
NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
femininemasculineneuterplural
SingularFirstjegmegmiminmittmine
Secondgeneraldudegdidindittdine
formal (rare)DeDemDeres
Thirdfeminine (person)hunhennehennes
masculine (person)hanham /hanhans
feminine (noun)dendens
masculine (noun)
neuter (noun)detdets
reflexivesegsisinsittsine
PluralFirstviossvårvårtvåre
Secondgeneralderederes
formal (very rare)DeDemDeres
Thirdgeneraldedemderes
reflexivesegsisinsittsine

References

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  • “sin” inThe Bokmål Dictionary /The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesínir.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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sine pl

  1. plural ofsin

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sīne

  1. inflection ofsīn:
    1. accusativefemininesingular
    2. instrumentalmasculine/neutersingular
    3. nominative/accusativemasculine/feminineplural

Old French

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Noun

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sineoblique singularm (oblique pluralsines,nominative singularsines,nominative pluralsine)

  1. alternative form ofcisne

Noun

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sineoblique singularm (oblique pluralsines,nominative singularsines,nominative pluralsine)

  1. alternative form ofsigne

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*sɸenyos, itself fromProto-Indo-European*pstḗn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sine m

  1. nipple,teat

Inflection

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Usual declension:

Masculine io-stem
singulardualplural
nominativesinesineLsiniL
vocativesinisineLsiniu
accusativesineNsineLsiniuH
genitivesiniLsineLsineN
dativesiniuLsinibsinib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

Masculine d-stem
singulardualplural
nominativesinesinidL,sinesinid
vocativesinesinidL,sinesineda
accusativesinidNsinidL,sinesineda
genitivesinedsinedsinedN
dativesinidLsinedaibsinedaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsine
radicallenitionnasalization
sineṡinesine

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Mutation ofsine
radicallenitionnasalization
sinephine,finesine

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Verb

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sine

  1. optativeactivethird-personsingular ofsinoti(to bind)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɕi.nɛ/
  • Rhymes:-inɛ
  • Syllabification:si‧ne

Adjective

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sine

  1. inflection ofsiny:
    1. neuternominative/accusative/vocativesingular
    2. nonvirilenominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin, as withmine,tine.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sine (stressedreflexive-accusative form ofel,ea,ei, andele)

  1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru")himself,herself,itself,themselves
    Synonym:(unstressed form)se

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishsine(teat, dug, pap), fromProto-Celtic*sɸenyos, fromProto-Indo-European*pstḗn. Cognate withOld Norsespeni(teat),Englishspean(teat (of a cow)).

Noun

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sine f (genitive singularsine,pluralsinean)

  1. (anatomy)nipple,teat

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishgin.

Noun

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sine f

  1. gin(drink)

Etymology 3

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FromOld Irishsine(old age, seniority, antiquity), fromsen(old).

Noun

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sine f

  1. oldness
  2. old age

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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sine

  1. comparative degree ofsean(old)

Mutation

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Mutation ofsine
radicallenition
sineshine
after "an",t-sine

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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sine (Cyrillic spellingсине)

  1. vocativesingular ofsin

Etymology 2

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Noun

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sine (Cyrillic spellingсине)

  1. inflection ofsina:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishcine, from aclipping ofcinema, a reduction ofcinematógrafo, fromFrenchcinématographe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sine (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜈᜒ)

  1. film;movie
    Synonyms:pelikula,puting-tabing
  2. (dated)cinema;movie theater
    Synonym:sinehan

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • sine”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishسینه(sîne), fromPersianسینه(sîne).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sine (definite accusativesineyi,pluralsineler)

  1. (poetic, archaic)bosom,chest
  2. (figuratively)heart, inner feelings,conscience

Declension

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Declension ofsine
singularplural
nominativesinesineler
definite accusativesineyisineleri
dativesineyesinelere
locativesinedesinelerde
ablativesinedensinelerden
genitivesineninsinelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularsinemsinelerim
2nd singularsinensinelerin
3rd singularsinesisineleri
1st pluralsinemizsinelerimiz
2nd pluralsinenizsineleriniz
3rd pluralsinelerisineleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularsinemisinelerimi
2nd singularsinenisinelerini
3rd singularsinesinisinelerini
1st pluralsinemizisinelerimizi
2nd pluralsinenizisinelerinizi
3rd pluralsinelerinisinelerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularsinemesinelerime
2nd singularsinenesinelerine
3rd singularsinesinesinelerine
1st pluralsinemizesinelerimize
2nd pluralsinenizesinelerinize
3rd pluralsinelerinesinelerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularsinemdesinelerimde
2nd singularsinendesinelerinde
3rd singularsinesindesinelerinde
1st pluralsinemizdesinelerimizde
2nd pluralsinenizdesinelerinizde
3rd pluralsinelerindesinelerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularsinemdensinelerimden
2nd singularsinendensinelerinden
3rd singularsinesindensinelerinden
1st pluralsinemizdensinelerimizden
2nd pluralsinenizdensinelerinizden
3rd pluralsinelerindensinelerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularsineminsinelerimin
2nd singularsineninsinelerinin
3rd singularsinesininsinelerinin
1st pluralsinemizinsinelerimizin
2nd pluralsinenizinsinelerinizin
3rd pluralsinelerininsinelerinin

Derived terms

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