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side

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Side,-side,siđe,sìde,sídé,sīdé,andšide

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishside, fromOld Englishsīde(side, flank), fromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ(side, flank, edge, shore), fromProto-Indo-European*sēy-(to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit). Cognate withSaterland FrisianSiede(side),West Frisianside(side),Dutchzijde,zij(side),German Low GermanSied(side),GermanSeite(side),Danish andNorwegianside(side),Swedishsida(side).

The LGBTQ slang sense wascoined by sex therapist and authorJoe Kort in 2010 and popularized in 2013.[1][2] The sense was coined by analogy withtop andbottom and based on the metaphor of a box which has a top, bottom, and sides.[1][2]

Noun

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side (countable anduncountable,pluralsides)

  1. Abounding straightedge of atwo-dimensionalshape.
    A square has foursides.
  2. A flatsurface of athree-dimensional object; aface.
    A cube has sixsides.
  3. Onehalf (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.
    Whichside of the tray shall I put it on? The patient was bleeding on the rightside.
  4. Aregion in aspecifiedposition with respect to something.
    Meet me on the northside of the monument.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught theside of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
  5. The portion of thehumantorso usuallycovered by thearms when they are notraised; the areas on theleft andright between thebelly orchest and theback.
    Meronyms:flank,loin;latus,lumbus
    I generally sleep on myside.
    • 2006, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (Jones & Bartlett Learning,→ISBN,p. 234:
      Roll the patient onto the leftside so that head, shoulders, and torso move at the same time without twisting.
  6. Onesurface of asheet ofpaper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)
    John wrote 15sides for his essay!
  7. One possibleaspect of aconcept,person, orthing.
    Look on the brightside.
  8. One set ofcompetitors in agame.
    Whichside has kick-off?
  9. (UK, Australia, Ireland) Asportsteam.
    • 1988, Ken Jones with Pat Welton Crown,Soccer skills & tactics, page 9:
      Newly promoted, they were top of the First Division and unbeaten when they took on a Manchester Unitedside that had been revitalized by a new manager, [].
    • 2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1-1 Chelsea”, inBBC Sport:
      It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanishside to shooting from long range.
    • 2011, Nick Cain, Greg Growden,Rugby Union For Dummies, 3rd edition, UK,page220:
      Initially, the English, Welsh, Scots and Irish unions refused to send nationalsides, preferring instead to send touringsides like the Barbarians, the Penguins, the Co-Optimists, the Wolfhounds, Crawshays Welsh, and the Public School Wanderers.
  10. A group ofmorris dancers who perform together.
  11. A group having a particularallegiance in aconflict orcompetition.
    Although there are two sides to every story, the fallacy that they are inevitably equally ethical is called bothsidesism.
    In the Second World War, the Italians were on theside of the Germans until Italy switchedsides in 1943.
    • 2019,VOA Learning English (public domain)
      "Creating artificial rain over the Yellow Sea would help the Chineseside too," the spokesman said Kim told the meeting.
      Audio(US):(file)
    • 1824,Walter Savage Landor,Imaginary Conversations: Lord Chesterfield and Lord Chatham:
      We have not always been of the[]sameside in politics.
    • 1733–1737,Alexander Pope,[Imitations ofHorace], London: [] R[obert] Dodsley[et al.]:
      sets the passions on theside of truth
  12. (music) Arecorded piece ofmusic; arecord, especially injazz.
    • 1995, James Lincoln Collier,Jazz: The American Theme Song, page41:
      ButBechet chafed under even the loose discipline of theEllington group, and left. Through these years he wandered, making only a fewsides, at the moment when jazz records were beginning to flood onto the market.
  13. (sports, billiards, snooker, pool)Sidespin;english
    He had to put a bit ofside on to hit the pink ball.
  14. (British, Australia, Ireland, dated) A televisionchannel, usually as opposed to the one currently being watched(from when there were only two channels).
    I just want to see what's on the otherside — James said there was a good film on tonight.
  15. (US, Philippines, colloquial) Adish thataccompanies themain course; aside dish.
    Do you want aside of cole-slaw with that?
  16. Aline ofdescenttraced through a particular relative, usually aparent or spouse, as distinguished from that traced through another.
    his mother'sside of the family
    • 1671,John Milton, “The Third Book”, inParadise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: [] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey [],→OCLC:
      To sit upon thy father David's throne, / By Mothersside thy father.
    • 2016 February 27, Sean M. Teaford,Out on the Limbs: Searching for Answers in the Family Tree, AuthorHouse,→ISBN:
      Thankfully our son agreed and chose a name which, according to what I have been told is the name of the last in a long line of Rabbis on my wife'sside.
  17. (baseball) Thebattersfaced in aninning by a particularpitcher.
    Clayton Kershaw struck out theside in the 6th inning.
  18. (slang, dated, uncountable) Anunjustifiedair ofself-importance; aconceited attitude.
    • 1889,Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, inUnder the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published1899, page32:
      Indeed, Yeere was rapidly beginning to forget what he had been. One of his own rank and file put the matter brutally when he asked Yeere, in reference to nothing, “And who has been makingyou a Member of Council, lately? You carry theside of half a dozen of ’em.”
    • 1930, Frank Richards, “Tale-Bearer in Chief”, inThe Magnet:
      His manner never had been modest or retiring. Now it was unmistakablyswanky; he was putting onside to an extent that made fellows who observed him smile and shrug their shoulders.
  19. (drama) Awrittenmonologue or part of ascene to be read by anactor at anaudition.
    • 2010, Viola Spolin, Carol Sills,Theater Games for Rehearsal: A Director's Handbook, page12:
      Some directors use full scripts (book); others use “sides,” which consist of one or two words of the cue and the subsequent full speech of the individual actor.
    • 2017, Dave Kost,Book of Sides II:
      The short scenes in this book are particularly useful for audition workshops since auditionsides are rarely longer than two pages.
  20. (LGBTQ, slang) Aman who prefers not to engage inanal sex during same-sex sexual activity.
    My boyfriend and I are bothsides; we prefer to do oral and other stuff.
  21. (mathematics, obsolete) Aroot.
    • 1723, Edward Wells,The Young Gentleman's Arithmetick, and Geometry, page127:
      And 9 is said to be the Square, 27 the Cube of 3, which is call'd theSide of 9 and 27, &c.
Synonyms
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  • (bounding straight edge of an object):edge
  • (flat surface of an object):face
  • (left or right half):half
  • (surface of a sheet of paper):page
  • (region in a specified position with respect to something):
  • (one possible aspect of a concept):
  • (set of opponents in a game):team
  • (group having a particular allegiance in a war):
  • (television channel):channel,station(US)
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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not including the hyponyms listed above
Translations
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bounding straight edge of an object
flat surface of an object
left or right half
portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms
surface of a sheet of paper
region in a specified position with respect to something
one possible aspect of a concept
set of opponents in a game
group having a particular allegiance in a war
television channelseechannel
side dishseeside dish
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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side (comparativemoreside,superlativemostside)

  1. Being on the left or right, or toward the left or right; lateral.
  2. Indirect; oblique; incidental.
    aside issue; aside view or remark
Translations
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lateral

Verb

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side (third-person singular simple presentsides,present participlesiding,simple past and past participlesided)

  1. (intransitive) Toally oneself, be in an alliance, usually with "with" or rarely "in with"
    Which will youside with, good or evil?
    • 1597,Francis Bacon, “Of Great Place”, inEssays:
      All rising to great place is by a winding star; and if there be factions, it is good toside a man's self, whilst he is in the rising, and to balance himself when he is placed.
    • 1714,Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, inThe Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: [] W[illiam] Bowyer, forBernard Lintot, [], published1717,→OCLC, canto V:
      Allside in parties, and begin the attack.
    • 1958, Archer Fullingim,The Kountze[Texas] News, August 28, 1958:
      How does it feel... to...side in with those who voted against you in 1947?
  2. Tolean on one side.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To be or stand at the side of; to be on the side toward.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) Tosuit; topair; tomatch.
    • 1660-1667,Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon,The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon
      He had ſure read more , and carried more about him , in his excellent Memory , than any Man I ever knew , my Lord Falkland only excepted , who I thinkſided him
  5. (transitive, shipbuilding) To work (a timber or rib) to a certain thickness by trimming the sides.
  6. (transitive) To furnish with asiding.
    toside a house
  7. (transitive, cooking) To provide with, as a side oraccompaniment.
    • 1995,Orange Coast Magazine, volume11, number 8, page166:
      Entrees aresided with a generous portion of vegetables, and some include little surprises[]
    • 2009 March 14, Corey Mintz, “Stop and cheer chefs' dedication to quality”, inToronto Star[3]:
      A chocolate cakelette, caramel percolating from its warm top, issided with peanut butter chantilly cream.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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ally oneself
See also
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Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishside,syde,syd, fromOld Englishsīd(wide, broad, spacious, ample, extensive, vast, far-reaching), fromProto-West Germanic*sīd, fromProto-Germanic*sīdaz(drooping, hanging, low, excessive, extra), fromProto-Indo-European*sēy-(to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit). Cognate with obsoleteDutchzijd(wide, vast),Low Germansied(low),Swedishsid(long, hanging down),Icelandicsíður(low hanging, long).

Adjective

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side (comparativemoreside,superlativemostside)

  1. (UK archaic, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland)Wide;large;long,pendulous,hanging low,trailing;far-reaching.
    • c.1556,Thomas Cranmer, “That the general counsels withoute the worde of god are not sufficiente to make articles of fayth”, inA Confutation of Unwritten Verities[4]:
      But when he perceaved that the sayd Pryest could not pourge himself of the foresayd crime he prively payed him his quarters wages before hande and suffered hym to departe without farther tryall of the sayd cryme: and now hejetteth in london wythside gown andsarcenet typet as good a virgin priest as the best.
    • 1575, Robert Laneham, “The auncient Minstrell described”, inF. J. Furnivall, editor,Robert Laneham’s Letter: Describing a Part of the Entertainment unto Queen Elizabeth at the Castle of Kenelworth in 1575[5], London: Chatto & Windus, published1907, page38:
      Hiz gooun hadsyde sleeuez dooun to midlegge, slit from the shooulder too the hand, & lined with white cotten.
    • c.1590 (date written),G[eorge] P[eele],The Old Wiues Tale. [], London: [] Iohn Danter, for Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, [], published1595,→OCLC,[lines 47-50]:
      What doe we make dost thou aske? why we make faces for feare: such as if thy mortall eyes could behold, would make thee water the long seames of thysideslops[]
    • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iv]:
      By my troth, ’s but a night-gown in respect of yours: cloth o’ gold, and cuts, and laced with silver, set with pearls, down sleeves,side sleeves, and skirts, round underborne with a bluish tinsel[]
  2. (Scotland)Far;distant.
Derived terms
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Adverb

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side (comparativemoreside,superlativemostside)

  1. (UK dialectal)Widely;wide;far.

Verb

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side (third-person singular simple presentsides,present participlesiding,simple past and past participlesided)

  1. Toclear,tidy orsort.
    • 1883, Jane Welsh Carlyle, Thomas Carlyle, James Anthony Froude,Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle - Volume 1, page292:
      Meanwhile I have plenty to employ me, insiding drawers and locked places, which I left in the disgracefullest confusion ;
    • 1897, Sir Hall Caine,The Manxman - Volume 2, page304:
      Nowside everything away. The medicines too —put them in the cupboard.
    • 2001, Audrey Howard,The Seasons Will Pass:
      As it had done then, Clare's heart, in a constant state of stress these days, missed a beat now, and she turned hastily to the table where she wassiding the dinner things, doing her best to hide her expression which surely would give her away.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Joe Kort (2022 May 16) “Gay "Sides": How Language Frees Us to be Ourselves”, inPsychology Today[1], Sussex Publishers, archived fromthe original on2025-01-17:
    [] in 2013 when, in an article I wrote for the Huffington Post, “Guys on the Side,” I created the term “side” for gay men who aren’t into being a “top” or a “bottom” or practicing anal penetration.[] The term “Side” was created when in 2010, I was talking with some colleagues about “tops”[] and “bottoms”[] and outed myself for being a gay man who doesn’t engage in anal intercourse at all. I joked, “Boxes have a bottom and a top—why can’t men like me be sides?
  2. 2.02.1Joe Kort (2013 April 16) “Guys on the ‘Side’: Looking Beyond Gay Tops and Bottoms”, inHuffPost[2], archived fromthe original on2019-06-07:
    What about gay men who have never engaged in anal sex and never will, ever? ¶ I think they deserve a name of their own. I call them “sides.” ¶ Defining a Side ¶ Sides prefer to kiss, hug and engage in oral sex, rimming, mutual masturbation and rubbing up and down on each other, to name just a few of the sexual activities they enjoy. These men enjoy practically every sexual practice aside from anal penetration of any kind. They may have tried it, and even performed it for some time, before they became aware that for them, it was simply not erotic and wasn’t getting any more so. Some may even enjoy receiving or giving anal stimulation with a finger, but nothing beyond that.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Alternative forms

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  • s.(abbreviation)

Etymology

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FromOld Danishsithæ, fromOld Norsesíða.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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side c (singular definitesiden,plural indefinitesider)

  1. side; a bounding straight edge or surface
  2. side; a region in a specified position with respect to something.
  3. viewpoint an opinion or attitude
  4. side; one group of competitors in a game or a war.
  5. page; one surface of a sheet of paper.
  6. site; a website or internet site

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofside
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesidesidensidersiderne
genitivesidessidenssiderssidernes

Further reading

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*sidek. Equivalent tosiduma +‎-e.

Noun

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side (genitivesideme,partitivesidet)

  1. bond,binding
  2. bandage
  3. relationship,tie

Inflection

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Declension ofside (ÕS type4/ase, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativesidesidemed
accusativenom.
gen.sideme
genitivesidemete
partitivesidetsidemeid
illativesidemessesidemetesse
sidemeisse
inessivesidemessidemetes
sidemeis
elativesidemestsidemetest
sidemeist
allativesidemelesidemetele
sidemeile
adessivesidemelsidemetel
sidemeil
ablativesidemeltsidemetelt
sidemeilt
translativesidemekssidemeteks
sidemeiks
terminativesidemenisidemeteni
essivesidemenasidemetena
abessivesidemetasidemeteta
comitativesidemegasidemetega

Compounds

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Noun

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side (genitiveside,partitivesidet)

  1. communication(especially one achieved through technology)
  2. signal(especially in radio)
    Mikssidet pole?
    Why is there nosignal?
  3. communications(as a field)
  4. (colloquial)post office

Inflection

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Declension ofside (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativesidesided
accusativenom.
gen.side
genitivesidede
partitivesidetsidesid
illativesidde
sidesse
sidedesse
inessivesidessidedes
elativesidestsidedest
allativesidelesidedele
adessivesidelsidedel
ablativesideltsidedelt
translativesidekssidedeks
terminativesidenisidedeni
essivesidenasidedena
abessivesidetasidedeta
comitativesidegasidedega

Compounds

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*sidek. Equivalent tositoa(to bind, tie) +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsideˣ/,[ˈs̠ide̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ide
  • Hyphenation(key):si‧de

Noun

[edit]

side

  1. bandage(medical binding or strip of cloth used as a blindfold)
  2. bond(that which binds, a band)
  3. bond(emotional link, connection or union)
  4. sanitary towel,sanitary napkin
    Synonyms:terveysside,kuukautisside
  5. (anatomy)ligament
    Synonym:ligamentti

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofside (Kotus type 48*F/hame,t-d gradation)
nominativesidesiteet
genitivesiteensiteiden
siteitten
partitivesidettäsiteitä
illativesiteeseensiteisiin
siteihin
singularplural
nominativesidesiteet
accusativenom.sidesiteet
gen.siteen
genitivesiteensiteiden
siteitten
partitivesidettäsiteitä
inessivesiteessäsiteissä
elativesiteestäsiteistä
illativesiteeseensiteisiin
siteihin
adessivesiteelläsiteillä
ablativesiteeltäsiteiltä
allativesiteellesiteille
essivesiteenäsiteinä
translativesiteeksisiteiksi
abessivesiteettäsiteittä
instructivesitein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofside(Kotus type 48*F/hame,t-d gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Verb

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sīde

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofsīdō

Manx

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsaiget, fromLatinsagitta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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side f (genitive singularsidey,pluralsideyn)

  1. arrow,bolt,shaft

Related terms

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Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofside
radicallenitioneclipsis
sidehide
after "yn",tide
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Middle English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Englishsīde.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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side

  1. side
Descendants
[edit]

References

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Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

side

  1. Alternative form ofseed(seed)

Middle Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsíd, fromProto-Celtic*sīdos(mound (inhabited by fairies); peace), fromProto-Indo-European*sēds, from*sed-(to sit).

Noun

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side m

  1. fairyhill ormound
  2. peace

Derived terms

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  • áes side(people of the fairy mounds, supernatural beings, fairies)

Descendants

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Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofside
radicallenitionnasalization
sideṡideunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsesíða.

Noun

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side f orm (definite singularsidaorsiden,indefinite pluralsider,definite pluralsidene)

  1. apage (e.g. in a book)
  2. side
    på høyresideon the right-hand side
  3. (of a case)aspect
  4. (on animal)flank

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norsesíða. Akin toEnglishside.

Noun

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side f (definite singularsida,indefinite pluralsider,definite pluralsidene)

  1. apage(e.g. in a book)
    ei bok på 300sider
    a book of 300 pages
  2. aside(various, though not all senses)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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side

  1. definitesingular ofsid
  2. plural ofsid

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the adjectivesīd.

Adverb

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sīde

  1. widely

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ, whence alsoOld High Germansīta.

Noun

[edit]

sīde f

  1. side
Declension
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Weak feminine (n-stem):

singularplural
nominativesīdesīdan
accusativesīdansīdan
genitivesīdansīdena
dativesīdansīdum
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromLate Latinsēta, whence alsoOld High Germansīda(silk).

Noun

[edit]

sīde f (nominative pluralsīdan)

  1. silk
Synonyms
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Old Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

[edit]

side

  1. inflection ofsuide:
    1. nominative/accusativesingularmasculine unstressed
    2. genitivesingularfeminine unstressed

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofside
radicallenitionnasalization
sideṡideunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Ternate

[edit]
side

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withSahusidete(sail, to sail).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

side

  1. asail

Verb

[edit]

side

  1. (intransitive) tosail

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofside
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontosidefosidemiside
2nd personnosideniside
3rd
person
masculineosideiside
yoside(archaic)
femininemoside
neuteriside

Alternative forms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisiansīde, fromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

side c (pluralsiden,diminutivesydsje)

  1. side
  2. page

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • side (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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