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shop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Shop

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishshoppe,schoppe, fromOld Englishsċoppa(“shed; booth; stall; shop”), fromProto-Germanic*skupp-,*skup-(“barn, shed”), fromProto-Indo-European*skub-,*skup-(“to bend, bow, curve, vault”). Cognate withDutchschop(“spade, kick”),GermanSchuppen(“shed”),GermanSchober(“barn”),Frenchéchoppe(“booth, shop”) (< Germanic). The verb is denominal. The noun senses “act of shopping”, “purchased items” are backformed from the verb.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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shop (countable anduncountable,pluralshops)

  2. An establishment thatsells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
  3. A place where things aremanufactured orcrafted; aworkshop.
    • c.1594 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii]:
      A tailor called me in hisshop.
    • 1986 December 14, Willie Rice, “He Is White And I Am Black”, inGay Community News, volume14, number22, page 4:
      I just left Dannemora and the same thing is happening here at Auburn prison[…] They don't want to put me in the plateshop or let me have a good paying job.
  4. A largegarage wherevehiclemechanics work.
    The car's in theshop right now.
  5. Workplace;office. Used mainly in expressions such asshop talk,closed shop andshop floor.
  6. (figurative, uncountable) Discussion ofbusiness orprofessional affairs.
    • 1917, South African Chemical Institute,Proceedings, page28:
      What struck me about the occasion was the quiet though cheerful tone of the gathering, the restraint, noticeable also in the very few speeches. Chemistry was taboo, by common consent — no "shop" allowed.
    • 1919, Virginia Woolf,Night and Day:
      But Mary cut her short.
      "We don't allowshop at tea, Sally," she said firmly.
    • 1953, Winston Churchill, “Strain and Suspense”, inThe Second World War, page619:
      Nothing butshop was ever talked on any of these occasions. I am sure these close relationships were necessary for the conduct of the war, and I could not have grasped the whole position without them.
  7. A variety of classes taught injunior orsenior high school that teachvocational skills.
  8. An establishment where abarber orbeautician works.
    abarber shop
  9. An act of shopping, especially routine shopping for food and other domestic supplies.
    This is where I do my weeklyshop.
  10. (UK, colloquial) The collective items bought (or to be bought) on a shoppingtrip.
    I’ve got a bigshop, so feel free to go in front.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the nounshop

Related terms

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Descendants

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Descendants

Translations

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establishment that sells goods
place for crafting or manufacturing
a class taught typically in junior high school, teaching vocational skill
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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shop (third-person singular simple presentshops,present participleshopping,simple past and past participleshopped)

  1. (intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.
    I wentshopping early before the Christmas rush.
    He’sshopping for clothes.
  2. (transitive) To browse or purchase products from (acatalog, aninternetwebsite, etc.), mostly from home.
    Shop our new arrivals.
    • 1988, Sylvia Harney,Married beyond recognition: a humorous look at marriage, page90:
      You fantasized about having unhurried afternoons before the baby arrived to leisurelyshop your favorite boutiques. Then the first crash hits — you no longer have the money to shop your favorite boutiques.
  3. (transitive, slang, chiefly UK) To report the criminal activities or whereabouts of someone to an authority.
    Heshopped his mates in to the police.
  4. (transitive, slang, chiefly UK) Toimprison.
  5. (transitive, Internetslang) Tophotoshop; to digitally edit a picture or photograph.
  6. (transitive, slang, archaic) Todismiss fromemployment.
    Synonyms:fire,sack
  7. (transitive, colloquial) To investigate or evaluate as amystery shopper.
    • quoted in1970, United States. Bureau of Employment Security,Benefit Series Service: Unemployment Insurance (page 221-7)
      A grocery clerk who, after he had been "shopped" on occasions, was discharged because he had admitted that on one occasion he had not rung up a sale immediately after the transaction, as required by the company rule, but had recorded it later when he had remembered it,held discharged, but not for misconduct connected with his work […]
    • 2001, Stuart Tannock,Youth at Work: The Unionized Fast-food and Grocery Workplace, page50:
      Because mystery shoppers' reports are presented to employees some time (often several days) after they have "beenshopped," employees may not be able to recall who the mystery shopper was, even after the fact — and, consequently, they may be unable to judge the accuracy and fairness of these reports.

Synonyms

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  • (to report a criminal to authority): grass up(slang)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Descendants

Translations

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to visit shops
to report to an authority
to digitally edit a picture or photograph—seephotoshop

References

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  • (dismiss from employment):John Camden Hotten (1873)The Slang Dictionary

Interjection

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shop

  1. (dated)Used to attract the services of a shop assistant

Further reading

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  • “shop”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishshop.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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shop m (pluralshops,diminutiveshopje n)

  1. shop
    Synonym:winkel

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishshop.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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shop

  1. (Anglism)Alternative form ofshoppi(establishment that sells goods or services to the public).

Declension

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Inflection ofshop (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeshopshopit
genitiveshopinshopien
partitiveshopiashopeja
illativeshopiinshopeihin
singularplural
nominativeshopshopit
accusativenom.shopshopit
gen.shopin
genitiveshopinshopien
partitiveshopiashopeja
inessiveshopissashopeissa
elativeshopistashopeista
illativeshopiinshopeihin
adessiveshopillashopeilla
ablativeshopiltashopeilta
allativeshopilleshopeille
essiveshopinashopeina
translativeshopiksishopeiksi
abessiveshopittashopeitta
instructive—shopein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofshop(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeshopinishopini
accusativenom.shopinishopini
gen.shopini
genitiveshopinishopieni
partitiveshopianishopejani
inessiveshopissanishopeissani
elativeshopistanishopeistani
illativeshopiinishopeihini
adessiveshopillanishopeillani
ablativeshopiltanishopeiltani
allativeshopillenishopeilleni
essiveshopinanishopeinani
translativeshopiksenishopeikseni
abessiveshopittanishopeittani
instructive——
comitative—shopeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeshopisishopisi
accusativenom.shopisishopisi
gen.shopisi
genitiveshopisishopiesi
partitiveshopiasishopejasi
inessiveshopissasishopeissasi
elativeshopistasishopeistasi
illativeshopiisishopeihisi
adessiveshopillasishopeillasi
ablativeshopiltasishopeiltasi
allativeshopillesishopeillesi
essiveshopinasishopeinasi
translativeshopiksesishopeiksesi
abessiveshopittasishopeittasi
instructive——
comitative—shopeinesi

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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shop f (pluralshops)

  1. (North America, anglicism)workshop

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishshop.

Noun

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shop n (pluralshopuri)

  1. a smallshop
  2. (historical) ahard currencyshop

Declension

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Declension ofshop
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeshopshopulshopurishopurile
genitive-dativeshopshopuluishopurishopurilor
vocativeshopuleshopurilor

Spanish

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Noun

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shop m (pluralshops)

  1. (Chile)Alternative spelling ofschop
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