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shoe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Shoe

English

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1. Crocodile skin shoes

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishscho,sho, fromOld Englishsċōh(“shoe”), fromProto-West Germanic*skōh, fromProto-Germanic*skōhaz(“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from*skehaną(“to move quickly”), fromProto-Indo-European*skek-(“to move quickly, jump”). Eclipsed non-nativeMiddle Englishsabatine,sabatoun(“shoe”) fromMedieval Latinsabatēnum,sabatum(“shoe, slipper”) (compareOld Occitansabatō,Spanishzapato(“shoe”),Frenchsabot(“wooden shoe, clog”),Italianciabatta). The archaic pluralshoon is fromMiddle Englishshon, fromOld Englishscōn,scōum(“shoes”,dative plural) andscōna(“shoes'”,genitive plural); it is cognate withScotsshuin(“shoes”). See alsoScotsshae,West Frisianskoech,Low GermanSchoh,Dutchschoen,GermanSchuh,BavarianSchuach,Danish,Norwegian andSwedishsko,Tocharian Bskāk(“balcony”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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shoe (pluralshoesor(archaic, dialectal)shoonor(obsolete)shoen)

  2. (footwear) A protective covering for thefoot, with a bottom part composed of thickleather orplastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather orsynthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above theankle, as opposed toboots, which do.
    Get yourshoes on now, or you'll be late for school.
  3. A piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse's foot as a means of protection; ahorseshoe.
    Throw theshoe from behind the line, and try to get it to land circling (a ringer) or touching the far stake.
  4. (card games) A device for holding multiple decks of playing cards, allowing more games to be played by reducing the time betweenshuffles.
  5. Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as abrake shoe.
    Remember to turn the rotors when replacing the brakeshoes, or they will wear out unevenly.
    1. A band of iron or steel, or a ship of wood, fastened to the bottom of the runner of a sleigh, or any vehicle which slides on the snow.
    2. A drag, or sliding piece of wood or iron, placed under the wheel of a loaded vehicle, to retard its motion in going down a hill.
    3. The part of a railroad car brake which presses upon the wheel to retard its motion.
    4. (architecture) A trough-shaped or spout-shaped member, put at the bottom of the water leader coming from the eaves gutter, so as to throw the water off from the building.
    5. A trough or spout for conveying grain from the hopper to the eye of the millstone.
    6. An inclined trough in an ore-crushing mill.
    7. An iron socket or plate to take the thrust of a strut or rafter.
    8. An iron socket to protect the point of a wooden pile.
    9. (engineering) A plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called alsoslipper andgib.
    10. Part of a current collector on electric trains which provides contact either with a live rail or an overhead wire (fitted to a pantograph in the latter case).
    11. (historical) An ingot of gold or silver shaped somewhat like a traditional Chinese shoe, formerly used in trade in the Far East.
      Synonyms:(uncountable)boat money,(uncountable)shoe money
      • 1806, Lawrence Dundas Campbell, E. Samuel,The Asiatic Annual Register, page56:
        The finest gold among them is 100 touch, called Sycee, i. e. pure gold without alloy: so that if ashoe of gold touch 93, then it hath 93 parts of fine gold and 7 parts alloy.
  6. The outer cover ortread of apneumatictire, especially for anautomobile.
  7. (by extension, slang) A pneumatic tire, especially for an automobile.
  8. (slang) Afakepassport.

Hyponyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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protective covering for the foot
piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse’s foot—seehorseshoe
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Verb

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shoe (third-person singular simple presentshoes,present participleshoeing,simple pastshodorshoed,past participle(obsolete)shoddenorshodorshoed)

  1. (intransitive) Toputshoes on one'sownfeet.
    Men and women clothed andshod for the ascent.
  2. (transitive) Toputshoes onsomeone orsomething else'sfeet,especially toputhorseshoes on ahorse.
  3. (intransitive, chiefly as past participle) Tocover anobject with aprotectivelayer ofmaterial.
    The billiard cue stick wasshod in silver.
    • 1930,Sax Rohmer,The Day the World Ended, published1969, pageiv. 38:
      And they had been made by the same brand of tire as that whichshod the car I sat in!

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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To put shoes on one's feet
to put horseshoes on a horse
to equip with protection
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Pronoun

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shoe

  1. Alternative form ofsche
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