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sheer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sheerandsheer-

English

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WOTD – 1 July 2007

Pronunciation

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishshere,scheere,schere,skere, fromOld Englishsċǣre(pure, sheer; shining, clear), fromProto-Germanic*skairiz; supplanted the semantically closeshire (dialectal), fromMiddle Englishschyre,schire,shire,shir, fromOld Englishsċīr(clear, bright; brilliant, gleaming, shining, splendid, resplendent; pure), beside which existedMiddle Englishskyr, fromOld Norseskírr(pure, bright, clear),[1] both fromProto-Germanic*skīriz(pure, sheer), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)ḱeh₁y-(luster, gloss, shadow).

Cognate withDanishskær,Germanschier(sheer),German Low Germanschier(sheer, pure, unadulterated"; "completely, almost)Dutchschier(almost),Gothic𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃(skeirs,clear, lucid). Outside Germanic, cognate toAlbanianhir(grace, beauty; goodwill).

Adjective

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sheer (comparativesheererormoresheer,superlativesheerestormostsheer)

  1. (textiles) Verythin ortransparent.
    Her light,sheer dress caught everyone’s attention.
    • 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 17, inThe Subtle Minotaur[2]:
      “She sheathed her legs in thesheerest of the nylons that her father had brought back from the Continent, and slipped her feet into the toeless, high-heeled shoes of black suède.”
    • 1966, James Workman,The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page53:
      She was cunningly dressed in a black,sheer gown with gold ornaments showing her figure to perfection.
  2. (obsolete)Pure in composition;unmixed;unadulterated.
  3. (by extension)Downright;complete; pure.
    I think it issheer genius to invent such a thing.
    This poem issheer nonsense.
    Through technological wizardry andsheer audacity, Google has shown how we can transform the intellectual riches of our libraries[].
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired. And if the arts of humbleness failed him, he overcame you bysheer impudence.
    • 1981 December 19, Nancy Wechsler, Christine Delphy, “Politics In France”, inGay Community News, volume 9, number22, page 9:
      There is no organized movement of gays or feminists that would support individuals and that would make coming out, at the workplace, anything less than ashear[sic] act of suicide.
    • 2012 July 15, Richard Williams,Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track[3], Guardian Unlimited:
      Cycling's complex etiquette contains an unwritten rule that riders in contention for a race win should not be penalised forsheer misfortune.
  4. Used toemphasize the amount or degree of something.
    The army'ssheer size made it impossible to resist.
    • 2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey Reels From Storm's Thrashing”, inNew York Times, retrieved20 September 2021:
      Perhaps as startling as thesheer toll was the devastation to some of the state’s well-known locales. Boardwalks along the beach in Seaside Heights, Belmar and other towns on the Jersey Shore were blown away. Amusement parks, arcades and restaurants all but vanished. Bridges to barrier islands buckled, preventing residents from even inspecting the damage to their property.
  5. Verysteep; almostvertical orperpendicular.
    It was asheer drop of 180 feet.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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very thin or transparent
pureseepure
downright; complete
(used to emphasize)
straight up and down; vertical; perpendicular

Adverb

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sheer (comparativemoresheer,superlativemostsheer)

  1. (archaic)Clean;completely;at once.
    • 1791,William Cowper,The Iliad of Homer, translation of original by Homer, Book XVI:
      Hector the ashen lance of Ajax smote / With his broad faulchion, at the nether end, / And lopp’d itsheer.
    • 1888,Francis Hastings Doyle, “Hylas”, inThe Return of the Guards: And Other Poems, translation of original by Theocritus:
      Swift into the dark stream at once he fell, / As the red star at once falls swift andsheer / From sky to sea
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Descending , and in half cutsheer
Translations
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clean
quite
at once

Noun

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sheer (pluralsheers)

  1. A sheercurtain orfabric.
    Usesheers to maximize natural light.
    • 1992, Tammy Young, Naomi Baker,Serged Garments in Minutes, page22:
      Lightweight, tightly woven silkies,sheers, lingerie
Translations
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a sheer curtain or fabric

Etymology 2

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Perhaps fromDutchscheren(to move aside, skim); see alsoshear.

Noun

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sheer (pluralsheers)

  1. (nautical) The curve of the main deck orgunwale frombow to stern.
  2. (nautical) Anabruptswerve from the course of a ship.
Derived terms
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Translations
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nautical: curve of main deck
nautical: abrupt swerve

Verb

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sheer (third-person singular simple presentsheers,present participlesheering,simple past and past participlesheered)

  1. (chiefly nautical) Toswerve from acourse.
    • 1899 March,Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, inBlackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, [],→OCLC, part II:
      Isheered her well inshore—the water being deepest near the bank, as the sounding–pole informed me.
    • 2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 15:10 from the start, inLast Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918[4], archived fromthe original on4 August 2022:
      Seydlitz correctly identifies the larger shell splashes as coming from the two "large light cruisers" at the rear, and takes aim. Moments later,Courageoussheers out of line, smoke and steam venting through a massive hole in her side, the shells having blasted right through whatever excuse for armor was present and detonated amidst the boiler rooms. She is doomed.
  2. Obsolete spelling ofshear.
Translations
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nautical: swerve from course
nautical: shear

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^“Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2009 August 6 (last accessed), archived fromthe original on11 November 2011

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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sheer

  1. Alternative form ofschere
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