Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

sex

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sex-,SEX,Sex,andSex.

English

The two sexes (male and female) of thevermilion flycatcher.
Explainer video about the physiology of sex (human intercourse)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

FromMiddle Englishsexe(gender), fromOld Frenchsexe(genitals; gender), fromLatinsexus(gender; gender traits; males or females; genitals), fromProto-Italic*seksus, fromProto-Indo-European*séksus, from*sek-(to cut, cut off, sever), thus meaning "section, division" (into male and female).

Usage forwomen influenced byMiddle Frenchle sexe(women) (attested in 1580). Usage forthird and additional sexes calqued fromFrenchtroisième sexe, referring to masculine women in 1817 and homosexuals in 1847. First used byLord Byron and others in English in reference to Catholic clergy. Usage forsexual intercourse first attested in 1899 (in the writings ofH. G. Wells).[1]

Noun

sex (countable anduncountable,pluralsexes)

  1. (countable) Acategory into whichsexually-reproducingorganisms aredivided on thebasis of theirreproductiveroles in theirspecies; the system of such categories, which can differ by organism or bytaxonomic branch.
    Hypernyms:category,class
    Coordinate term:gender
    The effect of the medication is dependent upon age,sex, and other factors.
    • 1918,Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution:
      The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account ofsex.
    • 1994, Valerie Harms,Uc Rodale Nat Aud Enviro, page268:
      I would never have guessed[] that slime molds can have thirteensexes.
  2. (countable) Another category, especially of humans and especiallybased onsexuality orgender roles.
    • 1791 (date written),Mary Wollstonecraft,A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [], published1792,→OCLC:
      Still there are some loop-holes out of which a man may creep, and dare to think and act for himself; but for a woman it is an herculean task, because she has difficulties peculiar to hersex to overcome, which require almost super-human powers.
    • 1817,The works of Claudian, tr. into Engl. verse by A. Hawkins, page43:
      "But now anothersex, in arms, is brought, / And, realms to guard, are eunuchs able thought!"
    • 1821 August 8, [Lord Byron],Don Juan, Cantos III, IV, and V, London: [] Thomas Davison, [],→OCLC, canto V, stanza XXVI:
      A black old neutral personage / Of the thirdsex stept up.
    • 1992,United States Naval Institute Proceedings, volume118, page23:
      I have encountered officers who believe a woman got a better assignment or somehow "got over" because of hersex.
  3. (countable) Themembers of such acategory, takencollectively.
    • 1671,John Milton,Samson Agonistes, section 774:
      It was a weakness / In me, but incident to all oursex.
    • 1780,Jeremy Bentham,Introduction to the Principles of Morals & Legislation,vi, §35:
      The sensibility of the femalesex appears[] to be greater than that of the male.
  4. (uncountable) Thedistinction andrelation betweenthesecategories, especially in humans;gender.
    • 2005 November 11,Guardian, section 18:
      A lot of women now like men to pay for them on dates... We've dealt with the outdated view ofsex underpinning this.
  5. (obsolete or literary, uncountable, with "the")Women; thehumanfemalegender and those who belong to it.
    • 1789 November 3, Arthur Young,Travels... undertaken with a view of ascertaining the cultivation... of the kingdom of France,i, 220:
      Thesex of Venice are undoubtedly of a distinguished beauty.
    • c.1840, George Nelson,Reminiscenses:
      I was not, however, better than my neighbors; theSex had its charms for me as it had for others; But there always remained a sting, that time only wore away.
    • 1862,[William] Wilkie Collins, chapter IV, inNo Name. [], volume II, London:Sampson Low, Son, & Co., [],→OCLC, 4th (Aldborough, Suffolk),page195:
      Even the reptile temperament of Noel Vanstone warmed under the influence of thesex: he had an undeniably appreciative eye for a handsome woman, and Magdalen's grace and beauty were not thrown away on him.
  6. (uncountable)Sexual activity,usuallysexual intercourseunlesspreceded by a modifier.[from 1899][1]
    Hyponyms:seeThesaurus:sexual activity
    • 1899,H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “In the Raphael Gallery”, inLove and Mr. Lewisham: The Story of a Very Young Couple, New York, N.Y.:George H[enry] Doran Company,→OCLC,page144:
      We marry in fear and trembling,sex for a home is the woman's traffic, and the man comes to his heart's desire when his heart's desire is dead.
    • 1929,D.H. Lawrence,Pansies, section 57:
      If you want to havesex, you've got to trust / At the core of your heart, the other creature.
    • 1934, translation of the Qur'an (23:5) by Abdullah Yusuf Ali
      (The believers ... those ... ) who abstain fromsex
    • 1962 June 7,The Listener, 1006/2:
      Why wasn'tBond ‘more tender’ in his love-making? Why did he just ‘havesex’ and disappear?
    • 1990,House of Cards, season 1, episode 3:
      It wouldn't work with you...Sex, I mean. You're... easy to be with. You're... you're not dangerous. You're my best friend, John. I couldn't have it on with my best friend, John. It would be embarrassing. Sorry. Honest.
  7. (countable, euphemistic or slang)Genitalia: apenis orvagina/vulva.
    • 1664, Thomas Killigrew,Princess, ii, ii:
      Anotherha'sgon through with the bargain... One that will find the way to herSex, before you'le come to kissing her hand.
    • 1938, David Gascoyne,Hölderlin's Madness, section 18:
      And the black cypresses strained upwards like thesex of a hanged man.
    • 1993, Catherine Coulter,The Heiress Bride, page354:
      She touched hissex with her hand.
    • 2003 March 2,Daily News, New York, section 2:
      And he put in a fakesex (penis) because he wanted to make the scene more real, more rude.
Usage notes
Synonyms
  • (divisions of organisms by reproductive role):gender(proscribed when referring to humans: see usage note)
  • (copulation): See alsoThesaurus:copulation
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Seesex/translations § Noun.
See also

Verb

sex (third-person singular simple presentsexes,present participlesexing,simple past and past participlesexed)

  1. (zoology, transitive) Todetermine thesex of (ananimal).
    • 1878 January 19,Spirit of the Times,659/2:
      If wesex the cattle, which is the only way to get at their value, we shall have... 400 cows, 200 yearling heifers.
    • 1996 December 1, W. Wickler, K. Lunau, “How Do East African Bush ShrikesLaniarius funebris Recognize Male and Female Tutors During Gender Dialect Development?”, inNaturwissenschaften, volume83,→DOI, pages579b–c:
      If, in fact, inL. funebris there is no sex marker on the song elements themselves, then a young bird must be able tosex its tutor. The same is true if the individuals were predisposed to produce the total vocabulary of any population, or of both sexes in their own population, and then under experience had to suppress a sex-specific subset of that repertoire [7]. It seems unrealistic to assume the reverse, that a parent bird cansex by some hidden cues newly hatched sexually monomorphic offspring and direct its own vocabulary to consexual young only.
    • 2007, Clive Roots,Domestication[1], page75:
      The ability tosex birds invasively through laparoscopy initially solved that problem, but now it is even easier and less stressful on the birds through testing the DNA of their feathers or blood.
    • 2013, David J Patterson, Michael T. Smith,Beef Heifer Development, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice,, Elsevier Health Sciences,→ISBN:
      Semen usually issexed at 90% accuracy, and the sexes of calves at birth almost always are in that statistical range if averaged over[]
  2. (chiefly US, colloquial, transitive) Tohavesex with.
    • 2006, Noire[pseudonym],Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.:One World,Ballantine Books,→ISBN,page102:
      As good as Muddah had handled me in bed,sexing her hadn't done a damn thing to take my mind off my cousin Smoove.
    • 2007, Mickey Hess,Icons of hip hop : an encyclopedia of the movement, music, and culture. 2, Greenwood Publishing Group,→ISBN, page427:
      He shows some glimpses, but most of the released singles are about flossing, partying, andsexing women.
    • 2009, HoneyB,Single Husbands, Grand Central Publishing,→ISBN:
      Sex with Ivory had gotten better thansexing his wife. Herschel laughed with Ivory, cried with Ivory. They dreamt aloud together. Unlike Nikki, Ivory believed in him. Every man needed a woman who believed in him.
    • 2012, Janice Jones,His Woman, His Wife, His Widow, Urban Books,→ISBN:
      "Do you ever think about how you're betraying your client while you'resexing his wife?"
    • 2014, Jerrold S. Greenberg, Clint E. Bruess, Sara B. Oswalt,Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality, Jones & Bartlett Publishers,→ISBN, page731:
      Wosick-Correa, K. R., 81 Joseph, L. J.Sexy ladiessexing ladies: Women as consumers in strip clubs. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 3 (July 2008), 201-216.
    • 2014, Anya Nicole,Judgment Day, Urban Books,→ISBN:
      His body shook uncontrollably as he imagined another mansexing his wife.
    • 2015, Pimpin' Ken,The Art of Human Chess: A Study Guide to Winning,→ISBN, page117:
      The last thing a jealous husband wants to think about is another mansexing his wife when he's dead and gone.
    • 2016, Nisa Santiago,Killer Dolls - Part 3, Melodrama Publishing,→ISBN:
      Sexing his wife anally would remind him of having sex with Baron.
    • 2019, Michael Jean Nystrom-Schut,Foundations of Philosophy: The Basics of the Balance (Volume Iil), AuthorHouse,→ISBN:
      The neighbor guy, I just came to understand, issexing the lady across the street from him. He's got a girlfriend. She is married. While I don't think that is particularly cool, I also don't think it is any of my business either.
  3. (chiefly US, colloquial, intransitive) Tohavesex.
    • 1921 August 20, Kenneth Burke,letter to Malcolm Cowley:
      Our baby is eighteen months old now, and cries when wesex
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Seesex/translations § Verb.

Further reading

Etymology 2

Fromsect.

Noun

sex (pluralsexes)

  1. (obsolete)Alternative form ofsect.

Further reading

References

  1. 1.01.1sex,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinsexus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sex inan

  1. sex (sexual intercourse)
    Synonym:soulož

Declension

Declension ofsex (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativesexsexy
genitivesexusexů
dativesexusexům
accusativesexsexy
vocativesexesexy
locativesexusexech
instrumentalsexemsexy

Related terms

Further reading

  • sex”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • sex”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • sex”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

Etymology

FromEnglishsex.

Pronunciation

Noun

sex c

  1. (uncountable)Sexual intercourse,sex.

Derived terms

Related terms

Dutch

Noun

sex m (uncountable)

  1. (proscribed)Alternative spelling ofseks

Usage notes

  • Certain magazines usesex instead ofseks, since the correct spelling is regarded more neutral and official, and the other more exciting.

Icelandic

Icelandic numbers(edit)
60
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sex
   Ordinal:sjötti
   Ordinalabbreviation:6.

Etymology 1

FromOld Norsesex, fromProto-Germanic*sehs.[1] Cognates includeFaroeseseks andDanishseks.

Pronunciation

Numeral

sex (indeclinable)

  1. six
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromEnglishsex, fromMiddle Englishsexe, fromOld Frenchsexe, fromLatinsexus.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

sex n (genitive singularsex,nominative pluralsex)

  1. sex,sexual intercourse
Declension
Declension ofsex (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesexsexiðsexsexin
accusativesexsexiðsexsexin
dativesexisexinusexumsexunum
genitivesexsexinssexasexanna

References

  1. 1.01.1Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989)Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies,→ISBN, page808(Available atMálið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Interlingua

Etymology

FromLatinsex, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs(six).

Numeral

sex

  1. six

Latin

Latin numbers(edit)
60
 ←  5VI
6
7  → 
   Cardinal:sex
   Ordinal:sextus
   Adverbial:sexiēs,sexiēns,sextō
   Proportional:sexuplus,sextuplus,sexcuplus
   Multiplier:sexuplex,sextuplex,sexcuplex,sēplex,secuplex
   Distributive:sēnus
   Collective:sēniō
   Fractional:sextāns
LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromProto-Italic*seks, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs.

Cognates includeSanskritषष्(ṣaṣ),Old Armenianվեց(vecʻ),Ancient Greekἕξ(héx), andOld Englishsix (Englishsix).

Pronunciation

Numeral

sex (indeclinable)

  1. six; 6
    • c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico2.5:
      Ibi praesidium ponit et in altera parte fluminis Q.Titurium Sabinum legatum cumsex cohortibus relinquit;
      Over that river was a bridge: there he places a guard; and on the other side of the river he leaves Quintus Titurius Sabinus, his legate, withsix cohorts.
    • 8CE,Ovid,Metamorphoses2.17–18:
      haec super inposita est caeli fulgentis imago, signaquesex foribus dextris totidemque sinistris
      Above these was placed an image of the shining sky, andsix signs [of the zodiac] on the doorways to the right and the same number on the left.
    • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Exodus.16.26:
      sex diebus colligite in die autem septimo sabbatum est Domino idcirco non invenietur
      Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.

Descendants

See also

References

  • sex inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sex inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sex inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Lombard

Etymology

FromLatinsex.

Pronunciation

Numeral

sex

  1. (Old Lombard)six

Descendants

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

sex

  1. sex

Etymology 2

FromOld Englishseax.

Noun

sex

  1. Alternative form ofsax

Etymology 3

FromOld Englishsex, alternative form ofsix.

Numeral

sex

  1. Alternative form ofsix

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

FromEnglishsex, fromLatinsexus.

Noun

sex m (definite singularsexen,uncountable)

  1. sex (sexual intercourse)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

FromEnglishsex, fromLatinsexus.

Noun

sex m (definite singularsexen,uncountable)

  1. sex (sexual intercourse)

Derived terms

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Noun

sex n(Late West Saxon)

  1. Alternative form ofseax(shortsword,dagger,knife)

Old Frisian

Old Frisian numbers(edit)
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sex

Etymology

FromProto-Germanic*sehs.

Numeral

sex

  1. six.

Descendants

  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum, Mooring and Wiedingharde:seeks
    Helgoland:sös
    Sylt:soks
  • Saterland Frisian:säks
  • West Frisian:seis

Old Norse

Old Norse numbers(edit)
60[a],[b],[c]
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sex
   Ordinal:sétti
   Multiplier:sexfaldr

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromProto-Germanic*sehs, whence alsoOld Englishsix (Englishsix),Old Frisiansex,Old Saxonsehs,Middle Dutchsesse (Dutchzes),Old High Germansehs (Germansechs),Gothic𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃(saihs). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs, cognate withSanskritषष्(ṣaṣ),Old Armenianվեց(vecʻ),Ancient Greekἕξ(héx).

Numeral

sex

  1. (cardinal number)six

Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sex”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Pennsylvania German

Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :sex
   Ordinal :sext

Alternative forms

Etymology

CompareGermansechs,Dutchzes,Englishsix.

Pronunciation

Numeral

sex

  1. six

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinsexus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sex n (pluralsexeorsexuri)

  1. gender,sex
  2. sex,sexual intercourse

Usage notes

Declension

Declension ofsex
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesexsexulsexesexele
genitive-dativesexsexuluisexesexelor
vocativesexulesexelor
Declension ofsex
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesexsexulsexurisexurile
genitive-dativesexsexuluisexurisexurilor
vocativesexulesexurilor

Derived terms

Scots

Numeral

sex

  1. Alternative form ofsax

References

Slovak

Etymology

Derived fromEnglishsex, fromLatinsexus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sex inan (genitivesingularsexu,nominativepluralsexy,genitivepluralsexov,declension pattern ofdub)

  1. sex (intercourse, sexual activity)

Declension

Declension ofsex
singularplural
nominativesexsexy
genitivesexusexov
dativesexusexom
accusativesexsexy
locativesexesexoch
instrumentalsexomsexmi

Derived terms

References

  • sex”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

Swedish numbers(edit)
60
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sex
   Ordinal:sjätte
   Ordinalabbreviation:6:e
   Multiplier:sexfaldig
   Collective:halvdussin
   Fractional:sjättedel

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited fromOld Swedishsæx,siæx, fromOld Norsesex, fromProto-Germanic*sehs, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs(six).

Numeral

sex

  1. six
Coordinate terms
Swedish cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—nollett,entvåtrefyrafemsexsjuåttanio
1—tioelvatolvtrettonfjortonfemtonsextonsjuttonartonnitton
2—tjugotjugoett,tjugoentjugotvåtjugotretjugofyratjugofemtjugosextjugosjutjugoåttatjugonio
3—trettiotrettioett,trettioentrettiotvåtrettiotretrettiofyratrettiofemtrettiosextrettiosjutrettioåttatrettionio
4—fyrtiofyrtioett,fyrtioenfyrtiotvåfyrtiotrefyrtiofyrafyrtiofemfyrtiosexfyrtiosjufyrtioåttafyrtionio
5—femtiofemtioett,femtioenfemtiotvåfemtiotrefemtiofyrafemtiofemfemtiosexfemtiosjufemtioåttafemtionio
6—sextiosextioett,sextioensextiotvåsextiotresextiofyrasextiofemsextiosexsextiosjusextioåttasextionio
7—sjuttiosjuttioett,sjuttioensjuttiotvåsjuttiotresjuttiofyrasjuttiofemsjuttiosexsjuttiosjusjuttioåttasjuttionio
8—åttioåttioett,åttioenåttiotvååttiotreåttiofyraåttiofemåttiosexåttiosjuåttioåttaåttionio
9—nittionittioett,nittioennittiotvååttiotrenittiofyranittiofemnittiosexnittiosjunittioåttanittionio
Swedish cardinal numbers from 100 onward
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromEnglishsex, fromLatinsexus.

Noun

sex n (uncountable)

  1. sex (intercourse, sexual activity)
    att hasexto havesex
Declension
Declension ofsex
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesexsex
definitesexetsexets
pluralindefinite
definite
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also

References

Uzbek

 sex on Uzbek Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed fromRussianцех(cex), fromPolishcech, fromMiddle High Germanzëch(e); see modernGermanZeche.

Noun

sex (pluralsexlar)

  1. shop,section (of a factory)

Declension

Declension ofsex
singularplural
nominativesexsexlar
genitivesexningsexlarning
dativesexgasexlarga
definite accusativesexnisexlarni
locativesexdasexlarda
ablativesexdansexlardan
similativesexdeksexlardek
Possessive forms ofsex
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativeseximsexlarim
genitiveseximningsexlarimning
dativeseximgasexlarimga
definite accusativeseximnisexlarimni
locativeseximdasexlarimda
ablativeseximdansexlarimdan
similativeseximdeksexlarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativesexingsexlaring
genitivesexingningsexlaringning
dativesexinggasexlaringga
definite accusativesexingnisexlaringni
locativesexingdasexlaringda
ablativesexingdansexlaringdan
similativesexingdeksexlaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativesexisexlari
genitivesexiningsexlarining
dativesexigasexlariga
definite accusativesexinisexlarini
locativesexidasexlarida
ablativesexidansexlaridan
similativesexideksexlaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativeseximizsexlarimiz
genitiveseximizningsexlarimizning
dativeseximizgasexlarimizga
definite accusativeseximiznisexlarimizni
locativeseximizdasexlarimizda
ablativeseximizdansexlarimizdan
similativeseximizdeksexlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativesexingizsexlaringiz
genitivesexingizningsexlaringizning
dativesexingizgasexlaringizga
definite accusativesexingiznisexlaringizni
locativesexingizdasexlaringizda
ablativesexingizdansexlaringizdan
similativesexingizdeksexlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativesexisexlari
genitivesexiningsexlarining
dativesexigasexlariga
definite accusativesexinisexlarini
locativesexidasexlarida
ablativesexidansexlaridan
similativesexideksexlaridek
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sex&oldid=84244304"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp