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serpo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ŝerpo

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromRussianсерп(serp).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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serpo (accusative singularserpon,pluralserpoj,accusative pluralserpojn)

  1. sickle
  2. crescent

Finnish

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Etymology

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Clipping ofserpentiini +‎-o

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈserpo/,[ˈs̠e̞rpo̞]
  • Rhymes:-erpo
  • Hyphenation(key):ser‧po

Noun

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serpo

  1. (slang, motor racing)hairpin, verytightturn(in rally)

Declension

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Inflection ofserpo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeserposerpot
genitiveserponserpojen
partitiveserpoaserpoja
illativeserpoonserpoihin
singularplural
nominativeserposerpot
accusativenom.serposerpot
gen.serpon
genitiveserponserpojen
partitiveserpoaserpoja
inessiveserpossaserpoissa
elativeserpostaserpoista
illativeserpoonserpoihin
adessiveserpollaserpoilla
ablativeserpoltaserpoilta
allativeserpolleserpoille
essiveserponaserpoina
translativeserpoksiserpoiksi
abessiveserpottaserpoitta
instructiveserpoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofserpo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeserponiserponi
accusativenom.serponiserponi
gen.serponi
genitiveserponiserpojeni
partitiveserpoaniserpojani
inessiveserpossaniserpoissani
elativeserpostaniserpoistani
illativeserpooniserpoihini
adessiveserpollaniserpoillani
ablativeserpoltaniserpoiltani
allativeserpolleniserpoilleni
essiveserponaniserpoinani
translativeserpokseniserpoikseni
abessiveserpottaniserpoittani
instructive
comitativeserpoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeserposiserposi
accusativenom.serposiserposi
gen.serposi
genitiveserposiserpojesi
partitiveserpoasiserpojasi
inessiveserpossasiserpoissasi
elativeserpostasiserpoistasi
illativeserpoosiserpoihisi
adessiveserpollasiserpoillasi
ablativeserpoltasiserpoiltasi
allativeserpollesiserpoillesi
essiveserponasiserpoinasi
translativeserpoksesiserpoiksesi
abessiveserpottasiserpoittasi
instructive
comitativeserpoinesi

Ido

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Noun

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serpo (pluralserpi)

  1. billhook

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*serpō, fromProto-Indo-European*sérpeti(to creep, crawl).[1] Cognate withSanskritसर्पति(sarpati,to glide, crawl),Ancient Greekἕρπω(hérpō), andLatinrēpō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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serpō (present infinitiveserpere,perfect activeserpsī,supineserptum);third conjugation, nopassive

  1. tocreep,crawl,moveslowly(of an animal)
  2. (figuratively) tomoveslowly orimperceptibly, tocreepin oralong,proceedgradually, tospread(of a thing or situation)
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid2.268–269:
      “Tempus erat quō prīma quiēs mortālibus aegrīs
      incipit et dōnō dīvum grātissimaserpit.”
      “It was the time when the first rest for careworn mortals begins, and as a gift of the godsit creeps in most pleasantly.”
      (Theirony of “incipit” and “serpit”: As the weary Trojans rest, Greek soldiers “creep” from the wooden horse; the nighttime attack “begins”.)
  3. (of fire) tospread

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofserpō (third conjugation, nopassive)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentserpōserpisserpitserpimusserpitisserpunt
imperfectserpēbamserpēbāsserpēbatserpēbāmusserpēbātisserpēbant
futureserpamserpēsserpetserpēmusserpētisserpent
perfectserpsīserpsistīserpsitserpsimusserpsistisserpsērunt,
serpsēre
pluperfectserpseramserpserāsserpseratserpserāmusserpserātisserpserant
future perfectserpserōserpserisserpseritserpserimusserpseritisserpserint
sigmatic future1serpsōserpsisserpsitserpsimusserpsitisserpsint
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentserpamserpāsserpatserpāmusserpātisserpant
imperfectserperemserperēsserperetserperēmusserperētisserperent
perfectserpserimserpserīsserpseritserpserīmusserpserītisserpserint
pluperfectserpsissemserpsissēsserpsissetserpsissēmusserpsissētisserpsissent
sigmatic aorist1serpsimserpsīsserpsītserpsīmusserpsītisserpsint
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentserpeserpite
futureserpitōserpitōserpitōteserpuntō
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentserpereserpēns
futureserptūrumesseserptūrus
perfectserpsisse
perfect potentialserptūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
serpendīserpendōserpendumserpendōserptumserptū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latin writers; most notablyPlautus andTerence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • serpo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • serpo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • serpo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • a report is spreading imperceptibly:fama serpit (per urbem)
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “serpō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page558
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