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seraph

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Seraph

English

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A painting of God and two seraphim from the 14th century.

Etymology

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Back-formation of singular from pluralseraphim, fromLatinseraphim, fromBiblical Hebrewשְׂרָפִים(sərāp̄īm), plural form ofשָׂרָף(sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6).

According to theOxford English Dictionary, the singular "seraph" may have originated withJohn Milton, who used it in Book I ofParadise Lost (1667).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seraph (pluralseraphsorseraphimor(nonstandard)seraphims)

  1. (biblical) A burningserpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one ofGod's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal. A description can be found at the beginning ofIsaiah chapter 6.
  2. (post-biblical) A six-wingedangel; one of the highestchoir or order of angels in Christianangelology, ranked abovecherubim, and below God.
    • 1857,Herman Melville, chapter XXIII, inThe Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:
      From these uncordial reveries he is roused by a cordial slap on the shoulder, accompanied by a spicy volume of tobacco-smoke, out of which came a voice, sweet as aseraph's

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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Related terms

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Translations

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high order of angels

See also

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromKoine Greekσεράφ(seráph), back-formed fromσεραφείμ(serapheím) by analogy withBiblical Hebrewשְׂרָפִים(śərāp̄îm), the plural form ofשָׂרָף(śārāp̄,burning one), often translated as "fiery ones" although meaning is uncertain; perhaps related to the rootשרף(to burn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seraph n orm (genitiveseraph)

  1. (biblical, chiefly in theplural)seraph
    Coordinate term:cherūb
    • Nova Vulgata, Isaiah 6:2&6
      Seraphim stabant iuxta eum; sex alae uni et sex alae alteri: duabus velabat faciem suam et duabus velabat pedes suos et duabus volabat.
      Et volavit ad me unus deseraphim, et in manu eius calculus, quem forcipe tulerat de altari,
    • c.1300,Richard of Middleton,Clarissimi theologi magistri Ricardi de Media Villa[1], published1591:
      & superior angelus inferioris ordinis, est inferior inferiori angelo superioris ordinis: & summusseraph est inferior Deo in infinitum.
      and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highestseraph is infinitely inferior to God.

Declension

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Indeclinable noun (with a distinct plural; four different stems).

singularplural
nominativeseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein
genitiveseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein
dativeseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein
accusativeseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein
ablativeseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein
vocativeseraphseraphīm
seraphīn
serapheim
seraphein

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=seraph&oldid=83821288"
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