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sebenza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Fanagalo

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Etymology

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FromZulu-sebenza.

Verb

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sebenza

  1. towork

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-sébénza

  1. towork

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-sébénza

  1. towork

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Xhosa

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-sébénza

  1. (intransitive) towork

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Zulu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /seɓéːnza/

Verb

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-sebénza

  1. (intransitive) towork
  2. (intransitive) tofunction, tooperate

Inflection

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tone H (infinitiveukusebenza)
positivenegative
infinitiveukusebenzaukungasebenzi
imperative
simple+ object concord
singularsebenza-sebenze
pluralsebenzani-sebenzeni
present
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyasebenza,ngisebenzaengisebenzayo,engisebenzangisebenzaangisebenziengingasebenzingingasebenzi
2nd singularuyasebenza,usebenzaosebenzayo,osebenzausebenzaawusebenziongasebenziungasebenzi
1st pluralsiyasebenza,sisebenzaesisebenzayo,esisebenzasisebenzaasisebenziesingasebenzisingasebenzi
2nd pluralniyasebenza,nisebenzaenisebenzayo,enisebenzanisebenzaanisebenzieningasebenziningasebenzi
class 1uyasebenza,usebenzaosebenzayo,osebenzaesebenzaakasebenziongasebenziengasebenzi
class 2bayasebenza,basebenzaabasebenzayo,abasebenzabesebenzaabasebenziabangasebenzibengasebenzi
class 3uyasebenza,usebenzaosebenzayo,osebenzausebenzaawusebenziongasebenziungasebenzi
class 4iyasebenza,isebenzaesebenzayo,esebenzaisebenzaayisebenziengasebenziingasebenzi
class 5liyasebenza,lisebenzaelisebenzayo,elisebenzalisebenzaalisebenzielingasebenzilingasebenzi
class 6ayasebenza,asebenzaasebenzayo,asebenzaesebenzaawasebenziangasebenziengasebenzi
class 7siyasebenza,sisebenzaesisebenzayo,esisebenzasisebenzaasisebenziesingasebenzisingasebenzi
class 8ziyasebenza,zisebenzaezisebenzayo,ezisebenzazisebenzaazisebenziezingasebenzizingasebenzi
class 9iyasebenza,isebenzaesebenzayo,esebenzaisebenzaayisebenziengasebenziingasebenzi
class 10ziyasebenza,zisebenzaezisebenzayo,ezisebenzazisebenzaazisebenziezingasebenzizingasebenzi
class 11luyasebenza,lusebenzaolusebenzayo,olusebenzalusebenzaalusebenziolungasebenzilungasebenzi
class 14buyasebenza,busebenzaobusebenzayo,obusebenzabusebenzaabusebenziobungasebenzibungasebenzi
class 15kuyasebenza,kusebenzaokusebenzayo,okusebenzakusebenzaakusebenziokungasebenzikungasebenzi
class 17kuyasebenza,kusebenzaokusebenzayo,okusebenzakusebenzaakusebenziokungasebenzikungasebenzi
recent past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngisebenzile,ngisebenzēengisebenzile,engisebenzēngisebenzile,ngisebenzēangisebenzangaengingasebenzangangingasebenzanga
2nd singularusebenzile,usebenzēosebenzile,osebenzēusebenzile,usebenzēawusebenzangaongasebenzangaungasebenzanga
1st pluralsisebenzile,sisebenzēesisebenzile,esisebenzēsisebenzile,sisebenzēasisebenzangaesingasebenzangasingasebenzanga
2nd pluralnisebenzile,nisebenzēenisebenzile,enisebenzēnisebenzile,nisebenzēanisebenzangaeningasebenzanganingasebenzanga
class 1usebenzile,usebenzēosebenzile,osebenzēesebenzile,esebenzēakasebenzangaongasebenzangaengasebenzanga
class 2basebenzile,basebenzēabasebenzile,abasebenzēbesebenzile,besebenzēabasebenzangaabangasebenzangabengasebenzanga
class 3usebenzile,usebenzēosebenzile,osebenzēusebenzile,usebenzēawusebenzangaongasebenzangaungasebenzanga
class 4isebenzile,isebenzēesebenzile,esebenzēisebenzile,isebenzēayisebenzangaengasebenzangaingasebenzanga
class 5lisebenzile,lisebenzēelisebenzile,elisebenzēlisebenzile,lisebenzēalisebenzangaelingasebenzangalingasebenzanga
class 6asebenzile,asebenzēasebenzile,asebenzēesebenzile,esebenzēawasebenzangaangasebenzangaengasebenzanga
class 7sisebenzile,sisebenzēesisebenzile,esisebenzēsisebenzile,sisebenzēasisebenzangaesingasebenzangasingasebenzanga
class 8zisebenzile,zisebenzēezisebenzile,ezisebenzēzisebenzile,zisebenzēazisebenzangaezingasebenzangazingasebenzanga
class 9isebenzile,isebenzēesebenzile,esebenzēisebenzile,isebenzēayisebenzangaengasebenzangaingasebenzanga
class 10zisebenzile,zisebenzēezisebenzile,ezisebenzēzisebenzile,zisebenzēazisebenzangaezingasebenzangazingasebenzanga
class 11lusebenzile,lusebenzēolusebenzile,olusebenzēlusebenzile,lusebenzēalusebenzangaolungasebenzangalungasebenzanga
class 14busebenzile,busebenzēobusebenzile,obusebenzēbusebenzile,busebenzēabusebenzangaobungasebenzangabungasebenzanga
class 15kusebenzile,kusebenzēokusebenzile,okusebenzēkusebenzile,kusebenzēakusebenzangaokungasebenzangakungasebenzanga
class 17kusebenzile,kusebenzēokusebenzile,okusebenzēkusebenzile,kusebenzēakusebenzangaokungasebenzangakungasebenzanga
remote past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngāsebenzaengāsebenzangāsebenzaangisebenzangaengingasebenzangangingasebenzanga
2nd singularwāsebenzaowāsebenzawāsebenzaawusebenzangaongasebenzangaungasebenzanga
1st pluralsāsebenzaesāsebenzasāsebenzaasisebenzangaesingasebenzangasingasebenzanga
2nd pluralnāsebenzaenāsebenzanāsebenzaanisebenzangaeningasebenzanganingasebenzanga
class 1wāsebenzaowāsebenzaāsebenzaakasebenzangaongasebenzangaengasebenzanga
class 2bāsebenzaabāsebenzabāsebenzaabasebenzangaabangasebenzangabengasebenzanga
class 3wāsebenzaowāsebenzawāsebenzaawusebenzangaongasebenzangaungasebenzanga
class 4yāsebenzaeyāsebenzayāsebenzaayisebenzangaengasebenzangaingasebenzanga
class 5lāsebenzaelāsebenzalāsebenzaalisebenzangaelingasebenzangalingasebenzanga
class 6āsebenzaāsebenzaāsebenzaawasebenzangaangasebenzangaengasebenzanga
class 7sāsebenzaesāsebenzasāsebenzaasisebenzangaesingasebenzangasingasebenzanga
class 8zāsebenzaezāsebenzazāsebenzaazisebenzangaezingasebenzangazingasebenzanga
class 9yāsebenzaeyāsebenzayāsebenzaayisebenzangaengasebenzangaingasebenzanga
class 10zāsebenzaezāsebenzazāsebenzaazisebenzangaezingasebenzangazingasebenzanga
class 11lwāsebenzaolwāsebenzalwāsebenzaalusebenzangaolungasebenzangalungasebenzanga
class 14bāsebenzaobāsebenzabāsebenzaabusebenzangaobungasebenzangabungasebenzanga
class 15kwāsebenzaokwāsebenzakwāsebenzaakusebenzangaokungasebenzangakungasebenzanga
class 17kwāsebenzaokwāsebenzakwāsebenzaakusebenzangaokungasebenzangakungasebenzanga
potential
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngingasebenza—ngingasebenzangingesebenze—ngingesebenze
2nd singularungasebenza—ungasebenzaungesebenze—ungesebenze
1st pluralsingasebenza—singasebenzasingesebenze—singesebenze
2nd pluralningasebenza—ningasebenzaningesebenze—ningesebenze
class 1angasebenza—engasebenzaangesebenze—engesebenze
class 2bangasebenza—bengasebenzabangesebenze—bengesebenze
class 3ungasebenza—ungasebenzaungesebenze—ungesebenze
class 4ingasebenza—ingasebenzaingesebenze—ingesebenze
class 5lingasebenza—lingasebenzalingesebenze—lingesebenze
class 6angasebenza—engasebenzaangesebenze—engesebenze
class 7singasebenza—singasebenzasingesebenze—singesebenze
class 8zingasebenza—zingasebenzazingesebenze—zingesebenze
class 9ingasebenza—ingasebenzaingesebenze—ingesebenze
class 10zingasebenza—zingasebenzazingesebenze—zingesebenze
class 11lungasebenza—lungasebenzalungesebenze—lungesebenze
class 14bungasebenza—bungasebenzabungesebenze—bungesebenze
class 15kungasebenza—kungasebenzakungesebenze—kungesebenze
class 17kungasebenza—kungasebenzakungesebenze—kungesebenze
immediate future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngizosebenzaengizosebenzangizosebenzaangizusebenzaengingezusebenzangingezusebenza
2nd singularuzosebenzaozosebenzauzosebenzaawuzusebenzaongezusebenzaungezusebenza
1st pluralsizosebenzaesizosebenzasizosebenzaasizusebenzaesingezusebenzasingezusebenza
2nd pluralnizosebenzaenizosebenzanizosebenzaanizusebenzaeningezusebenzaningezusebenza
class 1uzosebenzaozosebenzaezosebenzaakazusebenzaongezusebenzaengezusebenza
class 2bazosebenzaabazosebenzabezosebenzaabazusebenzaabangezusebenzabengezusebenza
class 3uzosebenzaozosebenzauzosebenzaawuzusebenzaongezusebenzaungezusebenza
class 4izosebenzaezosebenzaizosebenzaayizusebenzaengezusebenzaingezusebenza
class 5lizosebenzaelizosebenzalizosebenzaalizusebenzaelingezusebenzalingezusebenza
class 6azosebenzaazosebenzaezosebenzaawazusebenzaangezusebenzaengezusebenza
class 7sizosebenzaesizosebenzasizosebenzaasizusebenzaesingezusebenzasingezusebenza
class 8zizosebenzaezizosebenzazizosebenzaazizusebenzaezingezusebenzazingezusebenza
class 9izosebenzaezosebenzaizosebenzaayizusebenzaengezusebenzaingezusebenza
class 10zizosebenzaezizosebenzazizosebenzaazizusebenzaezingezusebenzazingezusebenza
class 11luzosebenzaoluzosebenzaluzosebenzaaluzusebenzaolungezusebenzalungezusebenza
class 14buzosebenzaobuzosebenzabuzosebenzaabuzusebenzaobungezusebenzabungezusebenza
class 15kuzosebenzaokuzosebenzakuzosebenzaakuzusebenzaokungezusebenzakungezusebenza
class 17kuzosebenzaokuzosebenzakuzosebenzaakuzusebenzaokungezusebenzakungezusebenza
remote future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyosebenzaengiyosebenzangiyosebenzaangiyusebenzaengingeyusebenzangingeyusebenza
2nd singularuyosebenzaoyosebenzauyosebenzaawuyusebenzaongeyusebenzaungeyusebenza
1st pluralsiyosebenzaesiyosebenzasiyosebenzaasiyusebenzaesingeyusebenzasingeyusebenza
2nd pluralniyosebenzaeniyosebenzaniyosebenzaaniyusebenzaeningeyusebenzaningeyusebenza
class 1uyosebenzaoyosebenzaeyosebenzaakayusebenzaongeyusebenzaengeyusebenza
class 2bayosebenzaabayosebenzabeyosebenzaabayusebenzaabangeyusebenzabengeyusebenza
class 3uyosebenzaoyosebenzauyosebenzaawuyusebenzaongeyusebenzaungeyusebenza
class 4iyosebenzaeyosebenzaiyosebenzaayiyusebenzaengeyusebenzaingeyusebenza
class 5liyosebenzaeliyosebenzaliyosebenzaaliyusebenzaelingeyusebenzalingeyusebenza
class 6ayosebenzaayosebenzaeyosebenzaawayusebenzaangeyusebenzaengeyusebenza
class 7siyosebenzaesiyosebenzasiyosebenzaasiyusebenzaesingeyusebenzasingeyusebenza
class 8ziyosebenzaeziyosebenzaziyosebenzaaziyusebenzaezingeyusebenzazingeyusebenza
class 9iyosebenzaeyosebenzaiyosebenzaayiyusebenzaengeyusebenzaingeyusebenza
class 10ziyosebenzaeziyosebenzaziyosebenzaaziyusebenzaezingeyusebenzazingeyusebenza
class 11luyosebenzaoluyosebenzaluyosebenzaaluyusebenzaolungeyusebenzalungeyusebenza
class 14buyosebenzaobuyosebenzabuyosebenzaabuyusebenzaobungeyusebenzabungeyusebenza
class 15kuyosebenzaokuyosebenzakuyosebenzaakuyusebenzaokungeyusebenzakungeyusebenza
class 17kuyosebenzaokuyosebenzakuyosebenzaakuyusebenzaokungeyusebenzakungeyusebenza
present subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngisebenzengingasebenzi
2nd singularusebenzeungasebenzi
1st pluralsisebenzesingasebenzi
2nd pluralnisebenzeningasebenzi
class 1asebenzeangasebenzi
class 2basebenzebangasebenzi
class 3usebenzeungasebenzi
class 4isebenzeingasebenzi
class 5lisebenzelingasebenzi
class 6asebenzeangasebenzi
class 7sisebenzesingasebenzi
class 8zisebenzezingasebenzi
class 9isebenzeingasebenzi
class 10zisebenzezingasebenzi
class 11lusebenzelungasebenzi
class 14busebenzebungasebenzi
class 15kusebenzekungasebenzi
class 17kusebenzekungasebenzi
past subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngasebenzangangasebenza,angasebenza,angangasebenza
2nd singularwasebenzawangasebenza,awasebenza,awangasebenza
1st pluralsasebenzasangasebenza,asasebenza,asangasebenza
2nd pluralnasebenzanangasebenza,anasebenza,anangasebenza
class 1wasebenzawangasebenza,akasebenza,akangasebenza
class 2basebenzabangasebenza,abasebenza,abangasebenza
class 3wasebenzawangasebenza,awasebenza,awangasebenza
class 4yasebenzayangasebenza,ayasebenza,ayangasebenza
class 5lasebenzalangasebenza,alasebenza,alangasebenza
class 6asebenzaangasebenza,awasebenza,awangasebenza
class 7sasebenzasangasebenza,asasebenza,asangasebenza
class 8zasebenzazangasebenza,azasebenza,azangasebenza
class 9yasebenzayangasebenza,ayasebenza,ayangasebenza
class 10zasebenzazangasebenza,azasebenza,azangasebenza
class 11lwasebenzalwangasebenza,alwasebenza,alwangasebenza
class 14basebenzabangasebenza,abasebenza,abangasebenza
class 15kwasebenzakwangasebenza,akwasebenza,akwangasebenza
class 17kwasebenzakwangasebenza,akwasebenza,akwangasebenza

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sebenza&oldid=82304874"
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