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scribo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*skreiβō (with scrīptus for *scriptus after scrīpsī), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kreybʰ-. Cognates includeAncient Greekσκάριφος(skáriphos).

    Compare typologically Ancient Greekγράφω(gráphō) < Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-; Proto-Germanic*wrītaną(to scratch, to carve; to engrave, to inscribe, to write) (whence Englishwrite);начерта́ние(načertánije),черти́ть(čertítʹ) << Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    scrībō (present infinitivescrībere,perfect activescrīpsī,supinescrīptum);third conjugation

    1. towrite
      Synonym:perscrībō

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation ofscrībō (third conjugation)
    indicativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentscrībōscrībisscrībitscrībimusscrībitisscrībunt
    imperfectscrībēbamscrībēbāsscrībēbatscrībēbāmusscrībēbātisscrībēbant
    futurescrībamscrībēsscrībetscrībēmusscrībētisscrībent
    perfectscrīpsīscrīpsistīscrīpsitscrīpsimusscrīpsistisscrīpsērunt,
    scrīpsēre
    pluperfectscrīpseramscrīpserāsscrīpseratscrīpserāmusscrīpserātisscrīpserant
    future perfectscrīpserōscrīpserisscrīpseritscrīpserimusscrīpseritisscrīpserint
    passivepresentscrīborscrīberis,
    scrībere
    scrībiturscrībimurscrībiminīscrībuntur
    imperfectscrībēbarscrībēbāris,
    scrībēbāre
    scrībēbāturscrībēbāmurscrībēbāminīscrībēbantur
    futurescrībarscrībēris,
    scrībēre
    scrībēturscrībēmurscrībēminīscrībentur
    perfectscrīptus + present active indicative ofsum
    pluperfectscrīptus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
    future perfectscrīptus + future active indicative ofsum
    subjunctivesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentscrībamscrībāsscrībatscrībāmusscrībātisscrībant
    imperfectscrīberemscrīberēsscrīberetscrīberēmusscrīberētisscrīberent
    perfectscrīpserimscrīpserīsscrīpseritscrīpserīmusscrīpserītisscrīpserint
    pluperfectscrīpsissemscrīpsissēsscrīpsissetscrīpsissēmusscrīpsissētisscrīpsissent
    passivepresentscrībarscrībāris,
    scrībāre
    scrībāturscrībāmurscrībāminīscrībantur
    imperfectscrībererscrīberēris,
    scrīberēre
    scrīberēturscrīberēmurscrīberēminīscrīberentur
    perfectscrīptus + present active subjunctive ofsum
    pluperfectscrīptus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
    imperativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentscrībescrībite
    futurescrībitōscrībitōscrībitōtescrībuntō
    passivepresentscrīberescrībiminī
    futurescrībitorscrībitorscrībuntor
    non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
    activepassiveactivepassive
    presentscrīberescrībīscrībēns
    futurescrīptūrumessescrīptumīrīscrīptūrusscrībendus,
    scrībundus
    perfectscrīpsissescrīptumessescrīptus
    future perfectscrīptumfore
    perfect potentialscrīptūrumfuisse
    verbal nounsgerundsupine
    genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
    scrībendīscrībendōscrībendumscrībendōscrīptumscrīptū

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Reflexes of an assumed variant*scrībīre

    References

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    Further reading

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    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to write a history:historiam (-as) scribere
      • to write poetry:versus facere, scribere
      • to write correctly, in faultless style:emendate scribere
      • to write good Latin:latine scribere (Opt. Gen. Or. 2. 4)
      • to take to writing, become an author:scribere
      • to write a book:librum scribere, conscribere
      • to write a letter to some one:epistulam (litteras) dare, scribere, mittere ad aliquem
      • to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman):repudium dicere orscribere alicui
      • to appoint some one as heir in one's will:aliquem heredem testamento scribere, facere
      • to make laws (of a legislator):leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere (notdare)
      • a legislator:qui leges scribit (notlegum lator)
      • to levy troops:milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
      • to levy recruits to fill up the strength:supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
      • (ambiguous) we read in history:apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est
      • (ambiguous) I have nothing to write about:non habeo, non est quod scribam
      • (ambiguous) to hold by the letter (of the law):verba ac litteras orscriptum (legis) sequi (opp.sententia the spirit)
      • (ambiguous) we read in Plato:apud Platonem scriptum videmus,scriptum est or simplyest
      • (ambiguous) in Plato's 'Phaedo' we read:in Platonis Phaedone scriptum est
      • (ambiguous) full of orthographical errors:mendose scriptum
      • (ambiguous) the law says..:in lege scriptum est, or simplyest
    • scribo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • scribo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • scribo”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
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