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screen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Screen

English

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Inflatable screen (AIRSCREEN) inGranada
Neoclassical screen, circa 1786

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishscren,screne(windscreen, firescreen), fromAnglo-Normanescren(firescreen, the tester of a bed),Old Frenchescren,escrein,escran (modernFrenchécran(screen)), fromMiddle Dutchscherm, fromOld Dutch*skirm, fromProto-West Germanic*skirmi, fromProto-Germanic*skirmiz(fur, shelter, covering, screen), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)ker-(to cut, divide).

Cognate withDutchscherm(screen),GermanSchirm(screen).Doublet ofscherm.

An alternative etymology derivesOld Frenchescren,escran fromOld Dutch*scranc(barrier) (compareMiddle Dutchschranc,schranke(palisade, trellis, grid),GermanSchrank(cupboard, cabinet),GermanSchranke(fence)), fromProto-West Germanic*skrank, fromProto-Germanic*skrankaz.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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screen (pluralscreens)

  1. A physicaldivider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
    a firescreen
  2. A material woven from finewires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.
    1. (mining, quarrying) A frame supporting a mesh of bars or wires used to classify fragments of stone by size, allowing the passage of fragments whose a diameter is smaller than the distance between the bars or wires.
    2. (baseball) Theprotectivenetting which protects the audience from flying objects
      Jones caught the foul up against thescreen.
    3. (printing) Astencil upon a framedmesh through whichpaint is forced onto printed-on material; the frame with the mesh itself.
  3. (by analogy) Searching through a sample for a target; an act of screening, or the method for it.
    a drugscreen, a geneticscreen
    1. (genetics) A technique used to identify genes so as to study gene functions.
  4. Various forms or formats of information display
    1. Theviewingsurface orarea of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.
      1. (by extension) Aroom in a cinema.
    2. The informationalviewingarea ofelectronicdevices, whereoutput is displayed.
      • 1977, Sex Pistols,Spunk, “Problems” (song):
        You won't find me living for thescreen[] I ain't equipment I ain't automatic
    3. One of the individual regions of avideo game, etc. divided into separate screens.
      • 1988, Marcus Berkmann,Sophistry (video game review) inYour Sinclair issue 30, June 1988
        The idea is to reach the 21st level of an enormous network of interlockingscreens, each of which is covered with blocks that you bounce along on.
      • 1989,Compute, volume11, page51:
        Bub and Bob, the brontosaur buddies, must battle bullies by bursting their bubbles. One or two players can move through 100screens of arcade-style graphics.
    4. (computing) Thevisualised data or imagery displayed on a computer screen.
      After you turn on the computer, the loginscreen appears.
      Clicking the Edit button sends you to ascreen where you can change the name and description.
  5. (figurative) Adisguise;concealment.
    • 1987, Saul Bellow,More Die of Heartbreak:
      They'd say he was operating behind ascreen of guilelessness and was a superhypocrite.
  6. Definitions related to standing in the path of an opposing player
    1. (American football)Short forscreen pass.
    2. (basketball) An offensivetactic in which a player stands so as toblock a defender from reaching a teammate.
      Synonym:pick
  7. (cricket) An erection of white canvas or wood placed on the boundary opposite a batsman to make the ball more easily visible.
  8. (nautical) A collection of less-valuablevessels that travel with a more valuable one for the latter's protection.
  9. (architecture) A dwarf wall or partition carried up to a certain height for separation and protection, as in a church, to separate the aisle from the choir, etc.
  10. (Scotland, archaic) A largescarf.

Hyponyms

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Hyponyms ofscreen (noun)

Derived terms

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Terms derived fromscreen (noun)

Related terms

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Related terms ofscreen (noun)

Translations

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physical divider
material woven from fine wires
viewing area of electronic output device
movie viewing area
region of a video game
basketball: offensive tactic
baseball: protective netting
cricket: arrangement to make the ball more easily visible
mining: stone classification device
printing: stencil upon framed mesh
nautical: collection of vessels
architecture: dwarf wall or partition
genetics: technique used to identify genes
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, s.v. "screen" (NY: Gramercy Books, 1996), 1721.

Verb

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screen (third-person singular simple presentscreens,present participlescreening,simple past and past participlescreened)

  1. Tofilter by passing through a screen.
    Maryscreened the beans to remove the clumps of gravel.
  2. Toshelter orconceal.
  3. Toremove information, orcensor intellectual material from viewing. Tohide the facts.
    The news report wasscreened because it accused the politician of wrongdoing.
    • 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Consent”, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume I, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,page153:
      "It were dishonour in me to yield. I will not play the part of an impostor, whom my uncle must despise even while hescreens. No; these estates are his right: let him take them; I will not buy them with his daughter's hand."
  4. (film, television) Topresent publicly (on the screen).
    The news report will bescreened at 11:00 tonight.
  5. Tofit with a screen.
    We need toscreen this porch. These bugs are driving me crazy.
  6. (medicine) To examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease.
  7. (molecular biology) To search chemical libraries by means of a computational technique in order to identify chemical compounds which would potentially bind to a given biological target such as a protein.
  8. (basketball) To stand so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.
    Synonym:pick
  9. To determine the source or subject matter of a call before deciding whether to answer the phone.
    • 1987 April 7, Associated Press (story title as printed in New York Times[1])
      A Phone toScreen Calls
    • 2012 January 15,Essentials of Business Communication,→ISBN,page343:
      If youscreen your calls as a time management technique, try this message:I'm not near my phone right now, but I should be able to return calls after 3:30.
    • 2018 October 10, “The Daily 202”, inThe Washington Post[2]:
      The new phones can take pictures,screen calls and even make calls on their own.

Derived terms

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terms derived fromscreen (verb)

Translations

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to filter by passing through a screen
to shelter or conceal
to remove information, or censor intellectual material from viewing; to hide the facts
film, television: to present publicly (on the screen)
to fit with a screen
to shelter or block or protect with a screen
medicine: to examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease
molecular biology: to search chemical libraries by means of a computational technique in order to identify chemical compounds which would potentially bind to a given biological target such as a protein
basketball: to stand so as to block a defender from reaching a teammatesee alsopick
to determine the source or subject matter of a call before deciding whether to answer the phone

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishscreenshot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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screen m (pluralscreens)

  1. (Internet, social media) ascreenshot
    Synonym:capture d’écran
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