FromProto-Finnic*satadak(“to fall”), fromProto-Uralic*śada-, possibly fromIndo-Iranian.[1]
sataa(transitive, usuallyatelic, impersonal)
Inflection ofsataa (Kotus type 56*F/kaivaa,t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sadan | ensada | 1st sing. | olensatanut | en olesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sadat | etsada | 2nd sing. | oletsatanut | et olesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sataa | eisada | 3rd sing. | onsatanut | ei olesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sadamme | emmesada | 1st plur. | olemmesataneet | emme olesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sadatte | ettesada | 2nd plur. | olettesataneet | ette olesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satavat | eivätsada | 3rd plur. | ovatsataneet | eivät olesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadetaan | eisadeta | passive | onsadettu | ei olesadettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sadoin | ensatanut | 1st sing. | olinsatanut | en ollutsatanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sadoit | etsatanut | 2nd sing. | olitsatanut | et ollutsatanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | satoi | eisatanut | 3rd sing. | olisatanut | ei ollutsatanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sadoimme | emmesataneet | 1st plur. | olimmesataneet | emme olleetsataneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sadoitte | ettesataneet | 2nd plur. | olittesataneet | ette olleetsataneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satoivat | eivätsataneet | 3rd plur. | olivatsataneet | eivät olleetsataneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadettiin | eisadettu | passive | olisadettu | ei ollutsadettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sataisin | ensataisi | 1st sing. | olisinsatanut | en olisisatanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sataisit | etsataisi | 2nd sing. | olisitsatanut | et olisisatanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sataisi | eisataisi | 3rd sing. | olisisatanut | ei olisisatanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sataisimme | emmesataisi | 1st plur. | olisimmesataneet | emme olisisataneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sataisitte | ettesataisi | 2nd plur. | olisittesataneet | ette olisisataneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sataisivat | eivätsataisi | 3rd plur. | olisivatsataneet | eivät olisisataneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadettaisiin | eisadettaisi | passive | olisisadettu | ei olisisadettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sada | äläsada | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | satakoon | älköönsatako | 3rd sing. | olkoonsatanut | älköön olkosatanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | satakaamme | älkäämmesatako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | satakaa | älkääsatako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satakoot | älköötsatako | 3rd plur. | olkootsataneet | älkööt olkosataneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadettakoon | älköönsadettako | passive | olkoonsadettu | älköön olkosadettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | satanen | ensatane | 1st sing. | lienensatanut | en lienesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | satanet | etsatane | 2nd sing. | lienetsatanut | et lienesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | satanee | eisatane | 3rd sing. | lieneesatanut | ei lienesatanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | satanemme | emmesatane | 1st plur. | lienemmesataneet | emme lienesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | satanette | ettesatane | 2nd plur. | lienettesataneet | ette lienesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satanevat | eivätsatane | 3rd plur. | lienevätsataneet | eivät lienesataneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadettaneen | eisadettane | passive | lieneesadettu | ei lienesadettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sataa | present | satava | sadettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
| past | satanut | sadettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sataessa | sadettaessa | agent4 | satama | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | satamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sataen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | satamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | satamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | satamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | satamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | satamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sataman | sadettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sataminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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sataa
sataa