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sarung

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

sarung (pluralsarungs)

Alternative form ofsarong

Anagrams

sungar

Balinese

Romanization

sarung

Romanization ofᬲᬭᬸᬂ

Indonesian

IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

sarung

Etymology

Inherited fromMalaysarung, fromProto-Malayic*saruŋ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saruŋ(“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈsaruŋ/[ˈsa.rʊŋ]
Rhymes:-aruŋ
Syllabification:sa‧rung

Noun

sarung (pluralsarung-sarung)

sarong(garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)
sheath(tight-fitting dress)
(slang, prostitution)condom
Synonym:kondom

Verb

sarung (activemenyarung,passivedisarung)

tosheathe
Synonym:sarungkan

Derived terms

bersarung(“sheathed”)
sarungkan(“to sheathe”)
tersarung(“sheathed”)

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

“sarung” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

sarung

Romanization ofꦱꦫꦸꦁ

Malay

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saruŋ(“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate withJavaneseꦱꦫꦸꦁ(sarung).

Pronunciation

(Johor-Selangor)IPA^(key): /saroŋ/
(Riau-Lingga)IPA^(key): /sarʊŋ/
Rhymes:-aroŋ,-roŋ,-oŋ
Audio(Malaysia): (file)

Noun

sarung (Jawi spellingساروڠ,pluralsarung-sarung)

sarong(garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)
scabbard;sheath

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

penyarung[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
penyarungan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
sarungan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
menyarung[agent focus] (meN-)
menyarungkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
menyarungi[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
disarung[patient focus] (di-)
disarungkan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
disarungi[patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- +-i)
tersarung[agentless action] (teR-)
bersarung[stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

sarung tangan(“glove”)
sarung kaki(“socks”)
sarung bantal(“pillowcase”)

Descendants

> Indonesian:sarung(inherited)
→ Afrikaans:sarong
Chinese:
- → Cantonese:紗籠 /纱笼(saa¹ lung⁴)
- → Hakka:紗籠 /纱笼(sa¹ long⁵)
- → Min Nan:紗籠 /纱笼(sa-lông)
- → Mandarin:紗籠 /纱笼(shālóng)
- → Teochew:紗籠 /纱笼(sa¹ long⁵)
→ Burmese:သားလှောင်(sa:hlaung)
→ Cebuano:sarong
→ Dutch:saroeng
- → French:sarong
  - → Romanian:sarong
- → Spanish:sarong
→ English:sarong
→ Karao:sarong

Further reading

“sarung” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Sundanese

SundaneseWikipedia has an article on:

sarung

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saruŋ(“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate withJavaneseꦱꦫꦸꦁ(sarung).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sarʊŋ/
Rhymes:-arʊŋ,-rʊŋ,-ʊŋ

Noun

sarung (Sundanese scriptᮞᮛᮥᮀ)

sarong(garment made ofbatik orikat cloth wrapped about the waist)
sheath(sheath for traditional Sundanese weapon (usuallykujang,kris, etc.))

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