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sark

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sark,särk,andşark

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishserk,sark,serke, fromOld Englishserċ,sierċ m; andserċe,sierċe f(sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail), fromProto-West Germanic*sarki, fromProto-Germanic*sarkiz(shirt, armour, hauberk), fromProto-Indo-European*swerg-,*swerk-(clothes worn outside), fromProto-Indo-European*ser-(to arrange, tack, tie, unite).

Cognate withScotssark,serk(shirt, shift),North Frisianserk(shirt),Danishsærk(gown, shirt),Swedishsärk(shirt, chemise),Icelandicserkur(nightshirt).

Noun

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sark (pluralsarks)

  1. (Scotland and Northern England) Ashirt orsmock.
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in hissark.
    • 2007, Philip Pullman,His Dark Materials, Bluefire,→ISBN, page259:
      Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mailsark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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sark (third-person singular simple presentsarks,present participlesarking,simple past and past participlesarked)

  1. (transitive) To cover withsarking, or thin boards.

Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sark (pluralsarkok)

  1. pole(an extreme point of an axis, e.g. magnetically or geographically)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativesarksarkok
accusativesarkotsarkokat
dativesarknaksarkoknak
instrumentalsarkkalsarkokkal
causal-finalsarkértsarkokért
translativesarkkásarkokká
terminativesarkigsarkokig
essive-formalsarkkéntsarkokként
essive-modal
inessivesarkbansarkokban
superessivesarkonsarkokon
adessivesarknálsarkoknál
illativesarkbasarkokba
sublativesarkrasarkokra
allativesarkhozsarkokhoz
elativesarkbólsarkokból
delativesarkrólsarkokról
ablativesarktólsarkoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
sarkésarkoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
sarkéisarkokéi
Possessive forms ofsark
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.sarkomsarkaim
2nd person sing.sarkodsarkaid
3rd person sing.sarkasarkai
1st person pluralsarkunksarkaink
2nd person pluralsarkotoksarkaitok
3rd person pluralsarkuksarkaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

Further reading

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  • sark in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Middle English

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Noun

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sark

  1. Alternative form ofserk

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianzerke, fromProto-West Germanic*kirikā. Cognates includeWest Frisiantsjerke.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sark f (pluralsarken)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum)church
    At St. Clemenssark as ensark uun Neebel üüb Oomram.
    Saint Clement'sChurch is achurch in Nebel on Amrum.
    Uunasark könst dach ei iidj!
    You can’t eat atchurch!

Usage notes

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  • One of the original feminines that still commonly take the reduced articlea. Compare the different uses above and seeat for further information.

Scots

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishserc,syrc,sierce, fromGermanic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sark (pluralsarks)

  1. a man'sshirt
  2. a woman'sshift orchemise

Derived terms

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  • cutty sark(short chemise or undergarment)
  • sarkfu(shirtful)
  • sarkin(coarse linen for shirts; roof boarding)

Verb

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sark (third-person singular simple presentsarks,present participlesarkin,simple pastsarkit,past participlesarkit)

  1. toclothe in or provide with a shirt
  2. to cover therafters of a roof with wooden boards, line a roof with wood for the slates to be nailed on

Tocharian A

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Etymology

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CompareTocharian Bserke.

Noun

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sark

  1. circle
  2. cycle

Tocharian B

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Noun

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sark

  1. back (of the body)

Volapük

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Noun

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sark (nominative pluralsarks)

  1. coffin

Declension

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Declension ofsark
singularplural
nominativesarksarks
genitivesarkasarkas
dativesarkesarkes
accusativesarkisarkis
vocative1osark!osarks!
predicative2sarkusarkus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sark&oldid=83855051"
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