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Declension ofsama(inanimate, ending in-a)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	sama	sama	samak
ergative	samak	samak	samek
dative	samari	samari	samei
genitive	samaren	samaren	samen
comitative	samarekin	samarekin	samekin
causative	samarengatik	samarengatik	samengatik
benefactive	samarentzat	samarentzat	samentzat
instrumental	samaz	samaz	samez
inessive	samatan	saman	sametan
locative	samatako	samako	sametako
allative	samatara	samara	sametara
terminative	samataraino	samaraino	sametaraino
directive	samatarantz	samarantz	sametarantz
destinative	samatarako	samarako	sametarako
ablative	samatatik	samatik	sametatik
partitive	samarik	—	—
prolative	samatzat	—	—

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:sa‧ma
IPA^(key): /ˈsama/ [ˈsa.ma]

Verb

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sáma

toget along with others, to besociable

Hyphenation:sa‧ma
IPA^(key): /saˈmaʔ/ [saˈmaʔ]

Noun

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samâ

eating ordining from the sameplate

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromMalaysama, fromSanskritसम(sama,“same, equal”), fromProto-Indo-Aryan*samás, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*samás, fromProto-Indo-European*somHós(“same”).

Adjective

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sama

like
same
Synonym:pareho

Dyula

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Noun

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sama

elephant

Synonyms

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sogoba

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsame.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈsama]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ama
Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Adjective

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sama (accusative singularsaman,pluralsamaj,accusative pluralsamajn)

equal
Synonym:egala
Li montrassaman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ―He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
same;alike
Ĉiuj politikistoj estassamaj. ―All politicians are the same [or alike].
unvarying
Ŝia opozicio estissama. ―Her opposition was unvarying.

Antonyms

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alia(“other”)
malsama,nesama(“different”)

Derived terms

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samideano(“kindred spirit”)
samkursano(“classmate”)
samlandano(“countryman, compatriot”)
samloke(“at the same location”)

Estonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*sama(“same”), borrowed fromProto-Germanic*samaz(“same, alike”), fromProto-Indo-European*somHós(“same, alike”), presumably from*sem-(“together, one”).

Cognate withFinnishsama,Norwegian Bokmålsamme,Swedishsamma,Danishsamme, andEnglishsame.

Pronoun

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sama

same

Adjective

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sama (genitivesama,partitivesama)

same

Declension

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Declension ofsama (ÕS type17u/sõna, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		sama	samad
accusative	nom.	sama
accusative	gen.	sama
genitive		sama	samade
partitive		sama	samu samasid
illative		samma samasse	samadesse samusse
inessive		samas	samades samus
elative		samast	samadest samust
allative		samale	samadele samule
adessive		samal	samadel samul
ablative		samalt	samadelt samult
translative		samaks	samadeks samuks
terminative		samani	samadeni
essive		samana	samadena
abessive		samata	samadeta
comitative		samaga	samadega

Derived terms

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samasugune

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*sama (compareEstoniansama,Kareliansama,Voticsama), borrowed fromProto-Germanic*samaz (compareSwedishsamma,Englishsame; also borrowed into Sami, compareNorthern Samiseamma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/,[ˈs̠ɑ̝mɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑmɑ
Hyphenation^(key):sa‧ma

Determiner

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sama(indefinite)

same
saman verran ―thesame amount (of)
samaa alkuperää ―of thesame origin
samaan aikaan ―at thesame time
samalla kertaa ―at thesame time, in one fell swoop
Sama tapaus on ollut esillä aikaisemmin. ―Thesame case has been brought up before.
Sama jatkuu edelleen. ―Thesame (thing) keeps happening.
Näemme taas huomennasamaan aikaan. ―We'll see thesame time tomorrow.
Se on pysynytsamana. ―It has stayedthe same.
Tilaansamaa kuin sinäkin. ―I'll orderthe same thing as you.
Samaa se on kaikkialla. ―It's thesame everywhere.
Se on minulle aivansama. ―It doesn't matter to me at all. (literally, “It's the completelysame to me.”)

Declension

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Declension ofsama (type 9/kala)

noun case	singular	plural	adverbial form	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samat	superessive	–	–
genitive	saman	samojen	delative	–	–
partitive	samaa	samoja	sublative	–	–
accusative	sama,saman	samat	lative	–	–
inessive	samassa	samoissa	temporal	–	–
elative	samasta	samoista	causative	samaten	–
illative	samaan	samoihin	multiplicative	–	–
adessive	samalla	samoilla	distributive	–	–
ablative	samalta	samoilta	temp. dist.	–	–
allative	samalle	samoille	prolative	–	–
essive	samana	samoina	situative	–	–
translative	samaksi	samoiksi	oppositive	–	–
abessive	samatta	samoitta
instructive	–	samoin
comitative	–	samoine

Derived terms

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adjectives

adverbs

nouns

verbs

compounds

Anagrams

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Maas,Masa

Gothic

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Romanization

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sama

Romanization of𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Hausa

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Etymology

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Cognate withProto-Semitic*šamāy-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sá.mà/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [sə́.mə̀]

Noun

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samà m or f (pluralsàmàmai,possessed formsamàn)

Adverb

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samà

ontop
in thesky

Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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Adverb

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sama

indifferently
Mér ersama. ―I don'tcare.

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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sama

inflection ofsami(“the same”):
1. accusative/dative/genitivemasculine singular
2. nominative feminine singular
3. all-caseneuter singular

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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sama

inflection ofsamur(“the same(usually in negative expressions)”):
1. accusative feminine singular
2. accusative masculine plural

Anagrams

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masa

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperantosama, Englishsame.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈsama/

Adjective

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sama

same

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈsama/[ˈsa.ma]
Rhymes:-ama
Syllabification:sa‧ma

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaysama, fromProto-Malayic*sama, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sama(“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed byRobert Blust (compareMalagasysamy(“both, each, every one; same”);Lauandama(“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”),'Are'aretama(“in line, in pairs”)).^[1] Although it may be possible for this word to be fromSanskritसम(sama,“same, equal”), the native Austronesian etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to noIndianisation.

Adjective

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sama

same
Synonym:serupa
orang yangsama ―thesame person
equal
Synonym:setara
dua ditambah duasama dengan empat
two plus two isequal to four

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

sama-sama[reduplication] (redup)
bersama(“together”)[stative / habitual] (beR-)
bersamaan[stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- +-an)
menyamai[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
menyamakan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
tersamai[agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- +-i)
persamaan[causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- +-an)
mempersamakan[causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- +-kan)
penyamaan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
kesamaan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
sesama[comparability] (se-)

Etymology 2

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Semantic loan fromBetawi Oraama.

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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sama

(colloquial)with,by
Synonyms:dengan,oleh
Sofanya dicakarsama kucingku.
The sofa was scratchedby my cat.
(colloquial)and
Synonym:(formal)dan
Diasama temennya ke kafe.
He and his friend went to a cafe.

References

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^Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sama”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Anagrams

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masa

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*sama, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*samaz. Cognates includeFinnishsama andEstoniansama.

Possibly merged withRussianсамый(samyj,“selfsame”).

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/,[ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/,[ˈʃɑmɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑmɑ
Hyphenation:sa‧ma

Determiner

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sama

same
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
  Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neetsamat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
  We turn to the second side - thesesame objects are to our left side.
- 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
  Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura onosama:
  Apparently, the structure of these words isthe same [as those].
selfsame
- 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page54:
  Otammasaman sanankalakas.
  Let's takethe same wordkalakas.

Declension

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Declension ofsama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samat
genitive	saman	sammoin
partitive	sammaa	samoja
illative	sammaa	sammoi
inessive	samas	samois
elative	samast	samoist
allative	samalle	samoille
adessive	samal	samoil
ablative	samalt	samoilt
translative	samaks	samoiks
essive	samanna,sammaan	samoinna,sammoin
exessive¹⁾	samant	samoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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(same):yks

Antonyms

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(antonym(s) of“same”):toin,muu

Derived terms

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References

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V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page101
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page503

Jamamadí

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Adjective

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sama

(Banawá)downriver

References

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2007.The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Japanese

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Romanization

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sama

Rōmaji transcription ofさま

Latvian

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Noun

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sama m

genitive singular ofsams

Livonian

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Etymology

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Borrowing from aSlavic language, compareSerbo-Croatiansom.

Noun

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sama

catfish

Malay

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayic*sama, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sama(“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed byRobert Blust (compareMalagasysamy(“both, each, every one; same”);Lauandama(“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”),'Are'aretama(“in line, in pairs”)).^[1] Although it may be possible for this word to be fromSanskritसम(sama,“same, equal”), the native Austronesian etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to noIndianisation.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [sa.ma]
- (Johor-Riau)IPA^(key): [sa.mə]
Rhymes:-ma,-a
Hyphenation:sa‧ma

Adjective

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sama (Jawi spellingسام)

Notdifferent; thesame.
Synonym:serupa
Bajunyasama dengan baju saya.
His shirt is thesame as my shirt.
Equal:
1. (mathematics) The same innumerical value.
  Dua kali duasama dengan empat.
  Two multiplied by two isequal to four.
2. Of the samevalue,status,standing, etc.
  Synonyms:setanding,setaraf,setara,seimbang
  Dua produk ni taksama.
  These two products aren'tequal.

Adverb

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sama (Jawi spellingسام)

Joining other people;along.
Synonym:sekali
Dia orang gelaksama lepas dengar cerita itu sepenuhnya.
They laughedalong after hearing the full story.
Witheach other;together.
Synonym:sama-sama
Dua musuh itusama terbahak menonton filem komedi itu.
The two rivals laughedtogether watching the comedy film.
Towardseach other orone another.
Synonym:saling
Kita orang memangsama tak suka pun jadi kamu tak payahlah menyampuk.
We've always dislikedeach other so stop minding our business.

Preposition

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sama (Jawi spellingسام)

(informal)With.
Synonym:dengan
Marilah mainsama kami.
Come playwith us.
(informal)To,toward;at.
Synonyms:akan,kepada,pada
Aku marahsama dia.
I'm angryat him/her.
(obsolete)While.
Synonyms:sambil,seraya

Affixations

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Compounds

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References

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^Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sama”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Anagrams

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masa,asam

Northern Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-kɪ́gama.

Verb

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sama

tolean on
torest thehead

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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Related tosœma, fromProto-Germanic*sōmijaną(“to fit”).

Verb

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sama (past indicativesamdi,supinesamat)

tobeseem,befit,become

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsama — active (weak class 3)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	sama
present participle	samandi
past participle	samaðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	sami	samda	sama	semda
2nd person singular	samir	samdir	samir	semdir
3rd person singular	samir	samdi	sami	semdi
1st person plural	sǫmum	sǫmdum	samim	semdim
2nd person plural	samið	sǫmduð	samið	semdið
3rd person plural	sama	sǫmdu	sami	semdi

imperative	present
2nd person singular	sam
1st person plural	sǫmum
2nd person plural	samið

Conjugation ofsama — mediopassive (weak class 3)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	samask
present participle	samandisk
past participle	samazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	sǫmumk	sǫmdumk	samumk	semdumk
2nd person singular	samisk	samdisk	samisk	semdisk
3rd person singular	samisk	samdisk	samisk	semdisk
1st person plural	sǫmumsk	sǫmdumsk	samimsk	semdimsk
2nd person plural	samizk	sǫmduzk	samizk	semdizk
3rd person plural	samask	sǫmdusk	samisk	semdisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	samsk
1st person plural	sǫmumsk
2nd person plural	samizk

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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sama

inflection ofsamr(“same”):

Determiner

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sama

inflection ofsamr(“same”):
1. feminine accusative singular
2. masculine accusative plural
inflection ofsami(“same”):

Noun

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sama

inflection ofsami:

Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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samo

Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*samaz(“same”).

Determiner

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sama

same

Descendants

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Middle Low German:same,sam

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀲𑀫(Brahmi script)
सम(Devanagari script)
সম(Bengali script)
සම(Sinhalese script)
သမ(Burmese script)
สม orสะมะ(Thai script)
ᩈᨾ(Tai Tham script)
ສມ orສະມະ(Lao script)
សម(Khmer script)
𑄥𑄟(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritसम(sama).

Adjective

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sama

Declension

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Declension table of "sama" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samo	samā
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	same
Instrumental (third)	samena	samehiorsamebhi
Dative (fourth)	samassaorsamāyaorsamatthaṃ	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samasmāorsamamhāorsamā	samehiorsamebhi
Genitive (sixth)	samassa	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samasmiṃorsamamhiorsame	samesu
Vocative (calling)	sama	samā

Declension table of "samā" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samā	samāyoorsamā
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	samāyoorsamā
Instrumental (third)	samāya	samāhiorsamābhi
Dative (fourth)	samāya	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samāya	samāhiorsamābhi
Genitive (sixth)	samāya	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samāyaorsamāyaṃ	samāsu
Vocative (calling)	same	samāyoorsamā

Declension table of "sama" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samaṃ	samāni
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	samāni
Instrumental (third)	samena	samehiorsamebhi
Dative (fourth)	samassaorsamāyaorsamatthaṃ	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samasmāorsamamhāorsamā	samehiorsamebhi
Genitive (sixth)	samassa	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samasmiṃorsamamhiorsame	samesu
Vocative (calling)	sama	samāni

Descendants

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→ Burmese:သမ(sa.ma.)
→ Khmer:សម(sɑm)
→ Thai:สม(sǒm)

References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sama”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ma/
Rhymes:-ama
Syllabification:sa‧ma

Adjective

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sama

femininenominative/vocativesingular ofsam

Quechua

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Noun

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sama

Declension

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Declension ofsama
	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samakuna
accusative	samata	samakunata
dative	samaman	samakunaman
genitive	samap	samakunap
locative	samapi	samakunapi
terminative	samakama	samakunakama
ablative	samamanta	samakunamanta
instrumental	samawan	samakunawan
comitative	samantin	samakunantin
abessive	samannaq	samakunannaq
comparative	samahina	samakunahina
causative	samarayku	samakunarayku
benefactive	samapaq	samakunapaq
associative	samapura	samakunapura
distributive	samanka	samakunanka
exclusive	samalla	samakunalla

Possessive forms ofsama

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	samay	samaykuna
accusative	samayta	samaykunata
dative	samayman	samaykunaman
genitive	samaypa	samaykunap
locative	samaypi	samaykunapi
terminative	samaykama	samaykunakama
ablative	samaymanta	samaykunamanta
instrumental	samaywan	samaykunawan
comitative	samaynintin	samaykunantin
abessive	samayninnaq	samaykunannaq
comparative	samayhina	samaykunahina
causative	samayrayku	samaykunarayku
benefactive	samaypaq	samaykunapaq
associative	samaypura	samaykunapura
distributive	samayninka	samaykunanka
exclusive	samaylla	samaykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	samayki	samaykikuna
accusative	samaykita	samaykikunata
dative	samaykiman	samaykikunaman
genitive	samaykipa	samaykikunap
locative	samaykipi	samaykikunapi
terminative	samaykikama	samaykikunakama
ablative	samaykimanta	samaykikunamanta
instrumental	samaykiwan	samaykikunawan
comitative	samaykintin	samaykikunantin
abessive	samaykinnaq	samaykikunannaq
comparative	samaykihina	samaykikunahina
causative	samaykirayku	samaykikunarayku
benefactive	samaykipaq	samaykikunapaq
associative	samaykipura	samaykikunapura
distributive	samaykinka	samaykikunanka
exclusive	samaykilla	samaykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	saman	samankuna
accusative	samanta	samankunata
dative	samanman	samankunaman
genitive	samanpa	samankunap
locative	samanpi	samankunapi
terminative	samankama	samankunakama
ablative	samanmanta	samankunamanta
instrumental	samanwan	samankunawan
comitative	samanintin	samankunantin
abessive	samanninnaq	samankunannaq
comparative	samanhina	samankunahina
causative	samanrayku	samankunarayku
benefactive	samanpaq	samankunapaq
associative	samanpura	samankunapura
distributive	samaninka	samankunanka
exclusive	samanlla	samankunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	samanchik	samanchikkuna
accusative	samanchikta	samanchikkunata
dative	samanchikman	samanchikkunaman
genitive	samanchikpa	samanchikkunap
locative	samanchikpi	samanchikkunapi
terminative	samanchikkama	samanchikkunakama
ablative	samanchikmanta	samanchikkunamanta
instrumental	samanchikwan	samanchikkunawan
comitative	samanchiknintin	samanchikkunantin
abessive	samanchikninnaq	samanchikkunannaq
comparative	samanchikhina	samanchikkunahina
causative	samanchikrayku	samanchikkunarayku
benefactive	samanchikpaq	samanchikkunapaq
associative	samanchikpura	samanchikkunapura
distributive	samanchikninka	samanchikkunanka
exclusive	samanchiklla	samanchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	samayku	samaykukuna
accusative	samaykuta	samaykukunata
dative	samaykuman	samaykukunaman
genitive	samaykupa	samaykukunap
locative	samaykupi	samaykukunapi
terminative	samaykukama	samaykukunakama
ablative	samaykumanta	samaykukunamanta
instrumental	samaykuwan	samaykukunawan
comitative	samaykuntin	samaykukunantin
abessive	samaykunnaq	samaykukunannaq
comparative	samaykuhina	samaykukunahina
causative	samaykurayku	samaykukunarayku
benefactive	samaykupaq	samaykukunapaq
associative	samaykupura	samaykukunapura
distributive	samaykunka	samaykukunanka
exclusive	samaykulla	samaykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	samaykichik	samaykichikkuna
accusative	samaykichikta	samaykichikkunata
dative	samaykichikman	samaykichikkunaman
genitive	samaykichikpa	samaykichikkunap
locative	samaykichikpi	samaykichikkunapi
terminative	samaykichikkama	samaykichikkunakama
ablative	samaykichikmanta	samaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	samaykichikwan	samaykichikkunawan
comitative	samaykichiknintin	samaykichikkunantin
abessive	samaykichikninnaq	samaykichikkunannaq
comparative	samaykichikhina	samaykichikkunahina
causative	samaykichikrayku	samaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	samaykichikpaq	samaykichikkunapaq
associative	samaykichikpura	samaykichikkunapura
distributive	samaykichikninka	samaykichikkunanka
exclusive	samaykichiklla	samaykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	samanku	samankukuna
accusative	samankuta	samankukunata
dative	samankuman	samankukunaman
genitive	samankupa	samankukunap
locative	samankupi	samankukunapi
terminative	samankukama	samankukunakama
ablative	samankumanta	samankukunamanta
instrumental	samankuwan	samankukunawan
comitative	samankuntin	samankukunantin
abessive	samankunnaq	samankukunannaq
comparative	samankuhina	samankukunahina
causative	samankurayku	samankukunarayku
benefactive	samankupaq	samankukunapaq
associative	samankupura	samankukunapura
distributive	samankunka	samankukunanka
exclusive	samankulla	samankukunalla

Serbo-Croatian

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Adverb

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sama (Cyrillic spellingсама)

(her-)self

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Either fromSanskritसम(sama,“same, equal”) withsemantic shift orProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sama(“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈsama/[ˈsaː.mɐ]
Rhymes:-ama
Syllabification:sa‧ma

Noun

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sama (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ)

going with oraccompanying someone to acertain place
Synonyms:pagsama,hatid,paghatid
inclusion into agroup(of someone)
Synonyms:sali,pagsasali
combining;mixing(of one thing with another)
Synonyms:halo,paghahalo,lahok,paglalahok
living with someone in thesame place
Synonyms:suno,pagsuno,pagsusuno,(as a married couple)pisan,(as a married couple)pagpipisan

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Either fromSanskritविषम(viṣama,“unequal, wicked, wrong”) orSanskritदुःषम(duḥṣáma,“uneven, perverse, bad”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /saˈmaʔ/[sɐˈmaʔ]
Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:sa‧ma

Noun

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samâ (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ)

evil;wrongdoing;wickedness
Synonyms:kasamaan,sala,pagkakasala,kabuhungan
defect;fault
Synonyms:depekto,kapintasan
misfortune;bad luck
Synonyms:kamalasan,kawalang-suwerte
bad feeling(in certain expressions)
resentment(used withloob)
Synonyms:hinanakit,paghihinanakit,pagdaramdam
bad quality(about something)

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /saˈma/[sɐˈma]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:sa‧ma

Noun

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samá (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ)

share(of stock)
Synonym:sapi
share ofcapital(in a business partnership or gambling)
Synonyms:bakas,sosyo

Derived terms

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Adjective

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samá (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ)

of thebusiness relationship ofshareholders
Synonyms:sosyo,magkasosyo,bakas,magkabakas

Anagrams

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masa,amas,asam

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

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sama (Jawiسامه)

theoutrigger (of aproa, etc.)

Etymology 2

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CompareSahusamama(“crocodile”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

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sama (Jawiسامه)

acrocodile

References

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Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*sama, fromProto-Germanic*samaz,

Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/,[ˈsɑmɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑmɑ
Hyphenation:sa‧ma

Determiner

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sama

same

Inflection

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Declension ofsama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samad
genitive	sama	samojõ,samoi
partitive	samma	samoitõ,samoi
illative	sammasõ,samma	samoisõ
inessive	samaz	samoiz
elative	samassõ	samoissõ
allative	samalõ	samoilõ
adessive	samallõ	samoillõ
ablative	samaltõ	samoiltõ
translative	samassi	samoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sama”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yuracare

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Noun

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sama

water

References

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ASJP

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sama&oldid=84337219"

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