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sake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sake"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsake(“sake, cause”), fromOld Englishsacu(“cause, lawsuit, legal action, complaint, issue, dispute”), fromProto-West Germanic*saku, fromProto-Germanic*sakō(“affair, thing, charge, accusation, matter”), fromProto-Indo-European*seh₂g-(“to investigate”).

Akin toWest Frisiansaak(“cause; business”),Low GermanSaak,Dutchzaak(“matter; cause; business”),GermanSache(“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”),Danishsag,Swedish andNorwegiansak,Gothic𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉(sakjō,“dispute, argument”),Old Englishsōcn(“inquiry, prosecution”),Old Englishsēcan(“to seek”). More atsoke,soken,seek.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake (pluralsakes)

  1. cause,interest oraccount
    For thesake of argument
  2. purpose orend;reason
    For old times'sake
  3. the benefit or regard of someone or something
  4. (obsolete except in phrases)contention,strife;guilt,sin,accusation or charge
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,Genesis3:17:
      And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thysake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life.
Usage notes
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  • The wordsake is generally used in constructions of the form "for X's sake" or "for the sake of X", where X is a noun (see the quotations above,for sake of, andfor the sake of).
  • Garner'sModern American Usage notes it is common to write an (unpronounced) apostrophe rather than apostrophe–ess in this construction when the noun ends in an /s/ or /z/ sound:for appearance' sake,for goodness' sake.
Derived terms
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Translations
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cause, interest or account
purpose or end; reason
benefit
contention, strife; guilt
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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Noun

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sake (countable anduncountable,pluralsakes)

  1. Alternative spelling ofsaké

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsaː.keː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:sa‧ke

Noun

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sake m (uncountable)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)
    Hypernyms:rijstbier,rijstwijn

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑke/,[ˈs̠ɑ̝k̟e̞]
  • Rhymes:-ɑke
  • Hyphenation(key):sa‧ke

Noun

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sake

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Declension

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Inflection ofsake (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativesakesaket
genitivesakensakejen
partitivesakeasakeja
illativesakeensakeihin
singularplural
nominativesakesaket
accusativenom.sakesaket
gen.saken
genitivesakensakejen
sakeinrare
partitivesakeasakeja
inessivesakessasakeissa
elativesakestasakeista
illativesakeensakeihin
adessivesakellasakeilla
ablativesakeltasakeilta
allativesakellesakeille
essivesakenasakeina
translativesakeksisakeiksi
abessivesakettasakeitta
instructive—sakein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofsake(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesakenisakeni
accusativenom.sakenisakeni
gen.sakeni
genitivesakenisakejeni
sakeinirare
partitivesakeanisakejani
inessivesakessanisakeissani
elativesakestanisakeistani
illativesakeenisakeihini
adessivesakellanisakeillani
ablativesakeltanisakeiltani
allativesakellenisakeilleni
essivesakenanisakeinani
translativesakeksenisakeikseni
abessivesakettanisakeittani
instructive——
comitative—sakeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesakesisakesi
accusativenom.sakesisakesi
gen.sakesi
genitivesakesisakejesi
sakeisirare
partitivesakeasisakejasi
inessivesakessasisakeissasi
elativesakestasisakeistasi
illativesakeesisakeihisi
adessivesakellasisakeillasi
ablativesakeltasisakeiltasi
allativesakellesisakeillesi
essivesakenasisakeinasi
translativesakeksesisakeiksesi
abessivesakettasisakeittasi
instructive——
comitative—sakeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesakemmesakemme
accusativenom.sakemmesakemme
gen.sakemme
genitivesakemmesakejemme
sakeimmerare
partitivesakeammesakejamme
inessivesakessammesakeissamme
elativesakestammesakeistamme
illativesakeemmesakeihimme
adessivesakellammesakeillamme
ablativesakeltammesakeiltamme
allativesakellemmesakeillemme
essivesakenammesakeinamme
translativesakeksemmesakeiksemme
abessivesakettammesakeittamme
instructive——
comitative—sakeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesakennesakenne
accusativenom.sakennesakenne
gen.sakenne
genitivesakennesakejenne
sakeinnerare
partitivesakeannesakejanne
inessivesakessannesakeissanne
elativesakestannesakeistanne
illativesakeennesakeihinne
adessivesakellannesakeillanne
ablativesakeltannesakeiltanne
allativesakellennesakeillenne
essivesakenannesakeinanne
translativesakeksennesakeiksenne
abessivesakettannesakeittanne
instructive——
comitative—sakeinenne

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sà.kéː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [sə̀.céː]

Noun

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sàkē m (possessed formsàken)

  1. slackness

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromJapanese酒(さけ)(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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saké

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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sake

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofさけ
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofサケ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sakay.

Verb

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sake

  1. toboard, toembark, toride

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*saka, fromProto-West Germanic*saku.

Noun

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sāke f

  1. case,matter,affair
  2. thing
  3. cause,reason

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Moore

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Etymology

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Cognate withFarefaresakɛ

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /sà.ke/

Verb

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sake

  1. to take out
  2. to accept, agree, approve of, tolerate, permit, obey
  3. to answer to a call
  4. to succeed, do well

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (definite singularsaken,indefinite pluralsakar,definite pluralsakane)

  1. saké(Japanese rice wine)
    Hypernyms:risøl,risvin

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Adjective

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sake

  1. inflection ofsaka(“one's own”):
    1. masculine/neuterlocativesingular
    2. masculineaccusativeplural
    3. femininevocativesingular

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake n (indeclinable)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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  • sake inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sake in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (pluralsakes)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:saquê.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchsaké.

Noun

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sake n (uncountable)

  1. sake

Declension

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Declension ofsake
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesakesakeul
genitive-dativesakesakeului
vocativesakeule

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese酒(sake,“alcoholic drink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (pluralsakes)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
ett glas sake

Alternative forms

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Noun

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sake c

  1. saké (rice wine)

Declension

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Declension ofsake
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesakesakes
definitesakensakens
pluralindefinite——
definite——

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sake&oldid=84321472"
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