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sín

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sin"

Eastern Maninkakan

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Alternative scripts

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Noun

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sín

  1. breast

Alternative scripts

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Verb

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sín

  1. toface, beopposite

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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sín

  1. reflexive pronoun,genitivethird-person ofseg
Declension
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nominative
accusativeseg
dativesær
genitivesín
References
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  • Höskuldur Thráinsson, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen, Zakaris Svabo Hansen:Faroese : An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, 2004 (p. 119 f., 325 ff.)

Etymology 2

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Old Norsesínn, fromProto-Germanic*sīnaz.

Pronoun

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sín

  1. his,her,its,their; the third personpossessive pronoun
Declension
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singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesínsínsítt
accusativesína
dativesínumsíni /sínarisínum
genitive(síns)(sínar)(síns)
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesínirsínarsíni
accusativesínar
dativesínum
genitive(sína)

Hungarian

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sín

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromGermanSchiene(rail).

Noun

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sín (pluralsínek)

  1. rail
Declension
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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativesínsínek
accusativesíntsíneket
dativesínneksíneknek
instrumentalsínnelsínekkel
causal-finalsínértsínekért
translativesínnésínekké
terminativesínigsínekig
essive-formalsínkéntsínekként
essive-modal
inessivesínbensínekben
superessivesínensíneken
adessivesínnélsíneknél
illativesínbesínekbe
sublativesínresínekre
allativesínhezsínekhez
elativesínbőlsínekből
delativesínrőlsínekről
ablativesíntőlsínektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
sínésíneké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
sínéisínekéi
Possessive forms ofsín
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.sínemsínjeim
2nd person sing.sínedsínjeid
3rd person sing.sínjesínjei
1st person pluralsínünksínjeink
2nd person pluralsíneteksínjeitek
3rd person pluralsínjüksínjeik

Etymology 2

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+‎-n

Noun

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sín

  1. superessivesingular of

Further reading

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  • sín in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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sín

  1. genitive ofsig
Derived terms
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terms derived from thegenitive form, orsín

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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sín

  1. inflection ofsinn(his/her(s)/its):
    1. femininenominativesingular
    2. neuternominativeplural
    3. neuteraccusativeplural

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Irishsínid,[2] fromProto-Celtic*sīnīti,[3] from the same root as*sīros(long) (compareOld Irishsír,Welshhir), fromProto-Indo-European*seh₁-(late, long) (compareSanskritसाय(sāyá,evening),Latinsērus(late),Gothic𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃(seiþus,late).

Verb

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sín (present analyticsíneann,future analyticsínfidh,verbal nounsíneadh,past participlesínte)

  1. tostretch,extend
  2. topass(transfer from one person to another, hand over)
  3. tolengthen
Conjugation
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conjugation ofsín (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounsíneadh
past participlesínte
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentsínimsíneann tú;
sínir
síneann sé, sísínimidsíneann sibhsíneann siad;
sínid
ashíneann; ashíneas /
asíneann*
síntear
pastshín mé;shíneasshín tú;shínisshín sé, síshíneamar;shín muidshín sibh;shíneabhairshín siad;shíneadarashín /
arshín*
síneadh
past habitualshíninn /síninn‡‡shínteá /sínteᇇshíneadh sé, sí /síneadh sé, s퇇shínimis;shíneadh muid /sínimis‡‡;síneadh muid‡‡shíneadh sibh /síneadh sibh‡‡shínidís;shíneadh siad /sínidís‡‡;síneadh siad‡‡ashíneadh /
asíneadh*
shíntí /sínt퇇
futuresínfidh mé;
sínfead
sínfidh tú;
sínfir
sínfidh sé, sísínfimid;
sínfidh muid
sínfidh sibhsínfidh siad;
sínfid
ashínfidh; ashínfeas /
asínfidh*
sínfear
conditionalshínfinn /sínfinn‡‡shínfeá /sínfeᇇshínfeadh sé, sí /sínfeadh sé, s퇇shínfimis;shínfeadh muid /sínfimis‡‡;sínfeadh muid‡‡shínfeadh sibh /sínfeadh sibh‡‡shínfidís;shínfeadh siad /sínfidís‡‡;sínfeadh siad‡‡ashínfeadh /
asínfeadh*
shínfí /sínf퇇
subjunctive
presentgosíne mé;
gosínead
gosíne tú;
gosínir
gosíne sé, sígosínimid;
gosíne muid
gosíne sibhgosíne siad;
gosínid
gosíntear
pastsíninnsínteásíneadh sé, sísínimis;
síneadh muid
síneadh sibhsínidís;
síneadh siad
síntí
imperative
sínimsínsíneadh sé, sísínimissínigí;
sínidh
sínidíssíntear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Etymology 2

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FromOld Frenchsigne,seing(sign; mark; signature), fromLatinsignum(a mark; sign; token).Doublet ofséan.

Noun

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sín f (genitive singularsíne,nominative pluralsíneacha)

  1. sign
    Synonym:comhartha
Declension
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Declension ofsín (second declension)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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sín f

  1. (archaic, dialectal)dativesingular ofsíon

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofsín
radicallenitioneclipsis
sínshín
afteran,tsín
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 126, page67
  2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sínid (‘stretch out, extend’)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009),Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page337

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*sīnā(weather). Cognate withWelshhin andBretonhinon(good weather).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsʲiːn/(nominative singular and genitive plural)
  • IPA(key): /ˈsʲiːnʲ/(accusative and dative singular)

Noun

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sín f (genitivesíne,nominative pluralsína)

  1. weather
    • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30,Bcr. 33b14
      .i. conscuchud suas ar ómun innasín⁠.
      i.e. moving upwards for fear of thestorms.
    • Tecosca Cormaic, published inTecosca Cormaic. The Instructions of King Cormaic Mac Airt (1909, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 36, §17, line 8
      Dech dosínaib céo[]
      The best ofweathers is mist []

Usage notes

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Often, but not always, with negative connotations.

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
singulardualplural
nominativesínLsínLsínaH
vocativesínLsínLsínaH
accusativesínNsínLsínaH
genitivesíneHsínLsínN
dativesínLsínaibsínaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsín
radicallenitionnasalization
sínṡínsín

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīnā”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page336

Further reading

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Old Norse

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Determiner

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sín

  1. inflection ofsínn:
    1. femininenominativesingular
    2. neuternominative/accusativeplural

Pronoun

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sín

  1. genitive ofsik
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