Fromruisen.
ruis m (uncountable,nodiminutive)

FromProto-Finnic*rugis (compareEstonianrukis,Vepsrugiž), borrowed fromProto-Germanic*rugiz (compareOld Englishryġe).
ruis
| Inflection ofruis (Kotus type 41*D/vieras,k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
| genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten | |
| partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
| illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
| accusative | nom. | ruis | rukiit |
| gen. | rukiin | ||
| genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten ruistenrare | |
| partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
| inessive | rukiissa | rukiissa | |
| elative | rukiista | rukiista | |
| illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin rukiihinrare | |
| adessive | rukiilla | rukiilla | |
| ablative | rukiilta | rukiilta | |
| allative | rukiille | rukiille | |
| essive | rukiina | rukiina | |
| translative | rukiiksi | rukiiksi | |
| abessive | rukiitta | rukiitta | |
| instructive | — | rukiin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||

FromProto-Finnic*rugis. Cognates includeFinnishruis andEstonianrukis.
ruis
| Declension ofruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruis | rukkiit |
| genitive | rukkiin | rukkiin |
| partitive | ruista,ruist | rukkiita,rukija |
| illative | rukkiisse | rukkiisse |
| inessive | rukkiis | rukkiis |
| elative | rukkiist | rukkiist |
| allative | rukkiille | rukkiille |
| adessive | rukkiil | rukkiil |
| ablative | rukkiilt | rukkiilt |
| translative | rukkiiks | rukkiiks |
| essive | rukkiinna,rukkiin | rukkiinna,rukkiin |
| exessive1) | rukkiint | rukkiint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
| Declension ofruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruis | rukkeet |
| genitive | rukkeen | rukkein |
| partitive | ruista,ruist | rukkeita,rukeja |
| illative | rukkeesse | rukkeisse |
| inessive | rukkees | rukkeis |
| elative | rukkeest | rukkeist |
| allative | rukkeelle | rukkeille |
| adessive | rukkeel | rukkeil |
| ablative | rukkeelt | rukkeilt |
| translative | rukkeeks | rukkeiks |
| essive | rukkeenna,rukkeen | rukkeinna,rukkein |
| exessive1) | rukkeent | rukkeint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
FromProto-Finnic*rugis, compareFinnishruis,Vepsrugiž,Estonianrukis).
ruis (genitiverukehen,partitiveruista)
ruis
Most likely due to contamination withpooir. Displaced Latinrogō, first person singular present indicative active ofrogāre, which would have yieldedruef.
ruis
ruis
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ruis alsorruisin h-prothesis environments | ruis pronounced with/ɾ-/ | ruis alsorruis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
ruis