Inherited fromVulgar Latin*rutāre, based on the supine stem of ClassicalLatinruō.
ruer
| infinitive | simple | ruer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | ruant /ʁɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rué /ʁɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rue /ʁy/ | rues /ʁy/ | rue /ʁy/ | ruons /ʁɥɔ̃/ | ruez /ʁɥe/ | ruent /ʁy/ |
| imperfect | ruais /ʁɥɛ/ | ruais /ʁɥɛ/ | ruait /ʁɥɛ/ | ruions /ʁy.jɔ̃/ | ruiez /ʁy.je/ | ruaient /ʁɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ruai /ʁɥe/ | ruas /ʁɥa/ | rua /ʁɥa/ | ruâmes /ʁɥam/ | ruâtes /ʁɥat/ | ruèrent /ʁɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruerai /ʁy.ʁe/ | rueras /ʁy.ʁa/ | ruera /ʁy.ʁa/ | ruerons /ʁy.ʁɔ̃/ | ruerez /ʁy.ʁe/ | rueront /ʁy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruerais /ʁy.ʁɛ/ | ruerais /ʁy.ʁɛ/ | ruerait /ʁy.ʁɛ/ | ruerions /ʁy.ʁjɔ̃/ | rueriez /ʁy.ʁje/ | rueraient /ʁy.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rue /ʁy/ | rues /ʁy/ | rue /ʁy/ | ruions /ʁy.jɔ̃/ | ruiez /ʁy.je/ | ruent /ʁy/ |
| imperfect2 | ruasse /ʁɥas/ | ruasses /ʁɥas/ | ruât /ʁɥa/ | ruassions /ʁɥa.sjɔ̃/ | ruassiez /ʁɥa.sje/ | ruassent /ʁɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rue /ʁy/ | — | ruons /ʁɥɔ̃/ | ruez /ʁɥe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
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