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rub

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:RUBandrúb

English

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishrubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately fromProto-Germanic*rubbōną, related to*reufaną(to tear).

Cognate withSaterland Frisianrubje(to rub, scrape),German Low Germanrubben(to rub),Low Germanrubblig(rough, uneven),Dutchrobben,rubben(to rub smooth; scrape; scrub),Danishrubbe(to rub, scrub),Icelandic andNorwegianrubba(to scrape).[1]More atreave.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rub (pluralrubs)

  1. An act ofrubbing.
    Give that lamp a goodrub and see if any genies come out.
  2. Adifficulty orproblem.
    • c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene i]:
      To die, to sleep— / To sleep—perchance to dream. Ay, there's therub! / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause
    • 1922 February,James Joyce, “[[Episode 16]]”, inUlysses, Paris:Shakespeare and Company, [],→OCLC:
      [] the propriety of the cabman's shelter, as it was called, hardly a stonesthrow away near Butt bridge where they might hit upon some drinkables in the shape of a milk and soda or a mineral. But how to get there was therub.
    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu,The House by the Churchyard:
      'My dear Devereux, I say, you mustn't talk in that wild way. You—you talk like a ruined man!'
      'And I so comfortable!'
      'Why, to be sure, Dick, you have had some littlerubs, and, maybe, your follies and your vexations; but, hang it, you are young; you can't get experience—at least, so I've found it—without paying for it.[]'
  3. (archaic) Aquip orsarcasticremark.
  4. In the game ofcrown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
  5. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
    a heatrub intended for muscular strains
    1. A mixture ofspices applied tomeat before it isbarbecued.
  6. (UK, naval slang) Aloan.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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act of rubbing
difficulty or problem
crown green bowls: any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course
any substance designed to be applied by rubbing

Verb

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rub (third-person singular simple presentrubs,present participlerubbing,simple past and past participlerubbed)

  1. (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
    Irubbed the cloth over the glass.
    The catrubbed itself against my leg.
    Irubbed my hands together for warmth.
    • 1680,T. K.,The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. [] [1], How to cleanſe the Teeth, and keep them ſound,page44:
      You ſhouldrub your Teeth and whole Mouth and Gums, the Pallate and Tongue, with a clean courſe cloth,rubbing off the ſlime which groweth upon them in the night.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      [] Waldenrubbed his hands together and smiled contentedly.
  2. (intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
    My shoes are beginning torub.
  3. (transitive) To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
    meatrubbed with spices before barbecuing
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book I”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      The smoothed plank,[] / Newrubbed with balm.
  4. (dated) To move or pass with difficulty.
    torub through woods, as huntsmen
  5. To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often withup orover.
    torub up silver
    • a.1716,Robert South,Man Created in God's Image:
      The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only torub over the defaced copy of the creation
  6. To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
  7. (transitive, bowls) To touch thejack with thebowl.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
to rub something against (a second thing)
to be rubbed against something
to spread a substance thinly over; to smear
to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2520”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,page2520

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs
Rub of a credit card

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*rǫbъ(something which was cut), from*rǫbati(to cut, chop).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rub inan

  1. back(the reverse side)
    Antonym:líc
    rub kartyback of the card
    rub mincereverse of the coin
  2. the other (often negative) aspect of a situation

Declension

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Declension ofrub (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativerubruby
genitiveruburubů
dativeruburubům
accusativerubruby
vocativeruberuby
locativeruburubech
instrumentalrubemruby

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Jiří Rejzek (2007) “rub”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

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  • rub”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • rub”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • rub”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Lower Sorbian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rub

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofrubaś

Manx

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishrub.

Noun

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rub m (genitive singularrub,pluralrubbyn)

  1. rub

Verb

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rub (verbal nounrubbeyorrubbal)

  1. torub

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*rǫbъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rȗb m (Cyrillic spellingру̑б)

  1. rim
  2. edge,brink

Declension

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Declension ofrub
singularplural
nominativerȗbrȕbovi
genitiverubarubova
dativeruburubovima
accusativerubrubove
vocativeruberubovi
locativeruburubovima
instrumentalrubomrubovima

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishribbe, fromOld Englishribb, fromProto-West Germanic*ribi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rub (pluralrubbès)

  1. rib

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page65
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