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river

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:River

English

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A river

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishryver, fromAnglo-Normanrivere, fromEarly Medieval Latinrīpāria(littoral, riverbank), fromLatinrīpārius(of a riverbank), fromLatinrīpa(river bank), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁reyp-(to scratch, tear, cut). Unrelated toLatinrīvus(stream) (whencerival,derive).Doublet ofriviera andrivière. Displaced nativeOld Englishēa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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river (pluralrivers)

  1. A large and often windingstream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:river
    Occasionallyrivers overflow theirbanks and cause floods.
    • 1908 October,Kenneth Grahame,The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.:Charles Scribner’s Sons,→OCLC:
      By the side of theriver he trotted as one trots, when very small, by the side of a man who holds one spell-bound by exciting stories; and when tired at last, he sat on the bank, while theriver still chattered on to him, a babbling procession of the best stories in the world, sent from the heart of the earth to be told at last to the insatiable sea.
    • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page28:
      Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelledrivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages. Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
  2. Any large flow of aliquid in a single body.
    ariver of blood
  3. (poker) The last carddealt in ahand.
    • 2017, Nathan Schwiethale,Ace High: Mastering Low Stakes Poker Cash Games, page70:
      He called instantly but was too ashamed to show until theriver.
  4. (typography) A visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page, caused by spaces between words on consecutive lines happening to coincide.
Usage notes
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  • As with the names oflakes andmountains, the names of rivers are typically formed by adding the word before or after the unique term: theRiver Thames or theYangtze River. Generally speaking, names formed using adjectives or attributives seeriver added to the end, as with theYellow River. It is less common to addriver before names than it is with lakes, but many of the rivers of Britain are written that way, as with theRiver Severn; indeed, British English tends to use "River X" in such cases while American, South African, Australian and New Zealand English use "X River". The former derives from the earlier but now uncommon formriver of ~: the 19th centuryRiver of Jordan is now usually simply theRiver Jordan.
  • It is common to preface the proper names of rivers with the articlethe.
  • Concerning the reference of its coordinate terms, some people say:[1] you can step over abrook, jump over acreek, wade across astream, and swim across ariver.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Finnish:river(river (in poker))
  • Sranan Tongo:liba
Translations
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Seeriver/translations § Noun.
See also
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Verb

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river (third-person singular simple presentrivers,present participlerivering,simple past and past participlerivered)

  1. (poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game.
    Johnnyrivered me by drawing that ace of spades.

Etymology 2

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Fromrive +‎-er.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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river (pluralrivers)

  1. One whorives orsplits.

References

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  1. ^Definitions of rivers, stream, brooks, creeks and other terms (Goran Šafarek,WorldRivers.net, November 29, 2018)

Further reading

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Danish

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Noun

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river c

  1. indefiniteplural ofrive

Verb

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river

  1. present ofrive

Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishriver.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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river

  1. (poker)river(fifth communal card in Texas hold'em)

Declension

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Inflection ofriver (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominativeriverriverit
genitiveriverinriverien
rivereiden
rivereitten
partitiveriveriärivereitä
riverejä
illativeriveriinrivereihin
singularplural
nominativeriverriverit
accusativenom.riverriverit
gen.riverin
genitiveriverinriverien
rivereiden
rivereitten
partitiveriveriärivereitä
riverejä
inessiveriverissärivereissä
elativeriveristärivereistä
illativeriveriinrivereihin
adessiveriverillärivereillä
ablativeriveriltärivereiltä
allativeriverillerivereille
essiveriverinärivereinä
translativeriveriksirivereiksi
abessiveriverittärivereittä
instructiveriverein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofriver(Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeriverinsäriverinsä
accusativenom.riverinsäriverinsä
gen.riverinsä
genitiveriverinsäriveriensä
rivereidensä
rivereittensä
partitiveriveriään
riveriänsä
rivereitään
riverejään
rivereitänsä
riverejänsä
inessiveriverissään
riverissänsä
rivereissään
rivereissänsä
elativeriveristään
riveristänsä
rivereistään
rivereistänsä
illativeriveriinsärivereihinsä
adessiveriverillään
riverillänsä
rivereillään
rivereillänsä
ablativeriveriltään
riveriltänsä
rivereiltään
rivereiltänsä
allativeriverilleen
riverillensä
rivereilleen
rivereillensä
essiveriverinään
riverinänsä
rivereinään
rivereinänsä
translativeriverikseen
riveriksensä
rivereikseen
rivereiksensä
abessiveriverittään
riverittänsä
rivereittään
rivereittänsä
instructive
comitativerivereineen
rivereinensä

Synonyms

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See also

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French

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Etymology

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From aGermanic source (compareDanishrive).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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river

  1. to drive/set arivet

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofriver(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpleriver
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simplerivant
/ʁi.vɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participlerivé
/ʁi.ve/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentrive
/ʁiv/
rives
/ʁiv/
rive
/ʁiv/
rivons
/ʁi.vɔ̃/
rivez
/ʁi.ve/
rivent
/ʁiv/
imperfectrivais
/ʁi.vɛ/
rivais
/ʁi.vɛ/
rivait
/ʁi.vɛ/
rivions
/ʁi.vjɔ̃/
riviez
/ʁi.vje/
rivaient
/ʁi.vɛ/
past historic2rivai
/ʁi.ve/
rivas
/ʁi.va/
riva
/ʁi.va/
rivâmes
/ʁi.vam/
rivâtes
/ʁi.vat/
rivèrent
/ʁi.vɛʁ/
futureriverai
/ʁi.vʁe/
riveras
/ʁi.vʁa/
rivera
/ʁi.vʁa/
riverons
/ʁi.vʁɔ̃/
riverez
/ʁi.vʁe/
riveront
/ʁi.vʁɔ̃/
conditionalriverais
/ʁi.vʁɛ/
riverais
/ʁi.vʁɛ/
riverait
/ʁi.vʁɛ/
riverions
/ʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/
riveriez
/ʁi.və.ʁje/
riveraient
/ʁi.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentrive
/ʁiv/
rives
/ʁiv/
rive
/ʁiv/
rivions
/ʁi.vjɔ̃/
riviez
/ʁi.vje/
rivent
/ʁiv/
imperfect2rivasse
/ʁi.vas/
rivasses
/ʁi.vas/
rivât
/ʁi.va/
rivassions
/ʁi.va.sjɔ̃/
rivassiez
/ʁi.va.sje/
rivassent
/ʁi.vas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simplerive
/ʁiv/
rivons
/ʁi.vɔ̃/
rivez
/ʁi.ve/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Verb

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rīver

  1. first-personsingularpresentpassivesubjunctive ofrīvō

Middle English

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Noun

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river

  1. Alternative form ofryver

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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river m orf

  1. indefiniteplural ofrive

Verb

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river

  1. present ofrive

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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river f

  1. indefiniteplural ofrive

Verb

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river

  1. (non-standard since2012)present ofriva

Swedish

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Verb

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river

  1. presentindicative ofriva

Anagrams

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