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rhododendron

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Rhododendron

English

Rhododendron flowers

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

rhododendron

Wikispecies has information on:

Rhododendron

Etymology

The obsolete sense derives fromLatinrhododendron(“oleander”), fromAncient Greekῥοδόδενδρον(rhodódendron,“oleander”), fromῥόδον(rhódon,“rose”) +δένδρον(déndron,“tree”). The modern sense comes through the intermediary of the genus nameRhododendron.^[1]

Pronunciation

(General American)IPA^(key): /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

rhododendron (pluralrhododendronsorrhododendra)

(obsolete)Oleander (Nerium oleander).
Any of variousfloweringshrubs in the genusRhododendron, especially
1. (UK)Pontic rhododendron,common rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)

Synonyms

rhodie(informal)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

oleander—seeoleander

flowering shrub in the genusRhododendron

Abaza:щхъачей(śqaćej),щхъачай(śqaćaj)(Rhododendron caucasicum),хчвжвы(xćʷžʷə)(Rhododendron caucasicum),джьмадыдз(dźmadədz)(Rhododendron luteum),кыбуау(kəbwaw)(Rhododendron luteum)
Abkhaz:а́хәажә(áxʷaẑʷ)(Rhodоdendron ponticum),ахәа́мса(axʷámsa)(Rhododendron caucasicum),а́бжьынҵ(ábžəncʼ)(Rhododendron luteum)
Afrikaans:alperoos
Armenian:մրտավարդ (hy)(mrtavard)
Asturian:rododendru m
Basque:errododendro
Bats:ქოჩორ(kočor)
Belarusian:рададэ́ндран m(radadéndran)
Bulgarian:рододендрон (bg) m(rododendron)
Catalan:rododendre m
Chinese:
Mandarin:杜鵑花 /杜鹃花 (zh)(dùjuānhuā),躑躅 /踯躅 (zh)(zhízhú)
Czech:rododendron (cs) m
Danish:rododendron c
Dutch:rododendron (nl),alpenroosje (nl)
Esperanto:rododendro (eo)
Estonian:rododendron
Finnish:alppiruusu (fi),rhododendron (fi)
French:rhododendron (fr) m
Galician:rododendro m
Georgian:შქერი(škeri),იელი(ieli),დეკა (ka)(deḳa)
German:Rhododendron (de) m,Alpenrose (de) f
Greek:ροδόδενδρο m(rodódendro)
Greenlandic:qajaasaq
Hebrew:רודודנדרון (he) m
Hungarian:havasszépe (hu),rododendron (hu)
Ido:rododendro (io)
Irish:ródaidéandran m
Italian:rododendro (it) m
Japanese:躑躅 (ja)(tsutsuji),ツツジ(tsutsuji)
Korean:진달래속(jindallaesok),영산홍(yeongsanhong)
Latvian:rododendri m
Laz:მშქერი(mşkeri),მშკერიქჩე(mşǩerikçe)(Rhododendron caucasicum)
Lithuanian:rododendras m
Malayalam:റോഡഡെൻഡ്രൺ(ṟōḍaḍeṉḍraṇ)
Manx:billey ruissagh m
Mingrelian:შქერი(škeri),იოლი(ioli),ხვამცა(xvamca)
Mòcheno:lutter
Mon:ပ္ကဴလဂဝ်ဒဵု (mnw)
Nepali:गुराँस (ne)(gurā̃s)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:rododendron m
Nynorsk:rododendron m
Polish:azalia (pl) f,rododendron (pl) m,różanecznik (pl) m
Pontic Greek:τσιφίνι(tsifíni),κομάρι(komári)
Portuguese:rododendro (pt) m,azaleia (pt) f
Romanian:rododendron (ro) m
Russian:рододе́ндрон (ru) m(rododɛ́ndron),рододе́ндр (ru) m(rododéndr)
Scottish Gaelic:ròs-chraoibh f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:рододендрон m,пјенишник m
Roman:rododendron (sh) m,pjenišnik (sh) m
Slovak:rododendron m
Spanish:rododendro m
Svan:შგო̄რი(šgōri),ჰადრა(hadra),ზიშხორა(zišxora)
Swedish:rododendron (sv) c,alpros (sv) c
Turkish:rododendron,komar (tr)(Rhododendron ponticum),kafil(Rhododendron ponticum),kaful (tr)(Rhododendron ponticum),kara ağu(Rhododendron ponticum),orman gülü (tr)(Rhododendron ponticum),zelenika(Rhododendron ponticum),zifin (tr)(Rhododendron luteum),sarı ağu(Rhododendron luteum),yel çiçeği(Rhododendron luteum),eğri (tr)(Rhododendron luteum)
Ukrainian:рододендрон (uk) m(rododendron)
Volapük:rododen

References

“rhododendron”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

^“rhododendron”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Danish

Noun

rhododendron c (singular definiterhododendronen,plural indefiniterhododendroner)

Alternative form ofrododendron.

Finnish

Etymology

<Latinrhododendron

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrododendron/,[ˈro̞do̞ˌde̞n.dro̞n]
Rhymes:-en.dron

Noun

rhododendron

rhododendron
Synonym:alppiruusu

Declension

Inflection ofrhododendron (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		rhododendron	rhododendronit
genitive		rhododendronin	rhododendronien
partitive		rhododendronia	rhododendroneja
illative		rhododendroniin	rhododendroneihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendron	rhododendronit
accusative	nom.	rhododendron	rhododendronit
accusative	gen.	rhododendronin	rhododendronit
genitive		rhododendronin	rhododendronien
partitive		rhododendronia	rhododendroneja
inessive		rhododendronissa	rhododendroneissa
elative		rhododendronista	rhododendroneista
illative		rhododendroniin	rhododendroneihin
adessive		rhododendronilla	rhododendroneilla
ablative		rhododendronilta	rhododendroneilta
allative		rhododendronille	rhododendroneille
essive		rhododendronina	rhododendroneina
translative		rhododendroniksi	rhododendroneiksi
abessive		rhododendronitta	rhododendroneitta
instructive		—	rhododendronein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofrhododendron(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendronini	rhododendronini
accusative	nom.	rhododendronini	rhododendronini
accusative	gen.	rhododendronini	rhododendronini
genitive		rhododendronini	rhododendronieni
partitive		rhododendroniani	rhododendronejani
inessive		rhododendronissani	rhododendroneissani
elative		rhododendronistani	rhododendroneistani
illative		rhododendroniini	rhododendroneihini
adessive		rhododendronillani	rhododendroneillani
ablative		rhododendroniltani	rhododendroneiltani
allative		rhododendronilleni	rhododendroneilleni
essive		rhododendroninani	rhododendroneinani
translative		rhododendronikseni	rhododendroneikseni
abessive		rhododendronittani	rhododendroneittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rhododendroneineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendronisi	rhododendronisi
accusative	nom.	rhododendronisi	rhododendronisi
accusative	gen.	rhododendronisi	rhododendronisi
genitive		rhododendronisi	rhododendroniesi
partitive		rhododendroniasi	rhododendronejasi
inessive		rhododendronissasi	rhododendroneissasi
elative		rhododendronistasi	rhododendroneistasi
illative		rhododendroniisi	rhododendroneihisi
adessive		rhododendronillasi	rhododendroneillasi
ablative		rhododendroniltasi	rhododendroneiltasi
allative		rhododendronillesi	rhododendroneillesi
essive		rhododendroninasi	rhododendroneinasi
translative		rhododendroniksesi	rhododendroneiksesi
abessive		rhododendronittasi	rhododendroneittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rhododendroneinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendronimme	rhododendronimme
accusative	nom.	rhododendronimme	rhododendronimme
accusative	gen.	rhododendronimme	rhododendronimme
genitive		rhododendronimme	rhododendroniemme
partitive		rhododendroniamme	rhododendronejamme
inessive		rhododendronissamme	rhododendroneissamme
elative		rhododendronistamme	rhododendroneistamme
illative		rhododendroniimme	rhododendroneihimme
adessive		rhododendronillamme	rhododendroneillamme
ablative		rhododendroniltamme	rhododendroneiltamme
allative		rhododendronillemme	rhododendroneillemme
essive		rhododendroninamme	rhododendroneinamme
translative		rhododendroniksemme	rhododendroneiksemme
abessive		rhododendronittamme	rhododendroneittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rhododendroneinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendroninne	rhododendroninne
accusative	nom.	rhododendroninne	rhododendroninne
accusative	gen.	rhododendroninne	rhododendroninne
genitive		rhododendroninne	rhododendronienne
partitive		rhododendronianne	rhododendronejanne
inessive		rhododendronissanne	rhododendroneissanne
elative		rhododendronistanne	rhododendroneistanne
illative		rhododendroniinne	rhododendroneihinne
adessive		rhododendronillanne	rhododendroneillanne
ablative		rhododendroniltanne	rhododendroneiltanne
allative		rhododendronillenne	rhododendroneillenne
essive		rhododendroninanne	rhododendroneinanne
translative		rhododendroniksenne	rhododendroneiksenne
abessive		rhododendronittanne	rhododendroneittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rhododendroneinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rhododendroninsa	rhododendroninsa
accusative	nom.	rhododendroninsa	rhododendroninsa
accusative	gen.	rhododendroninsa	rhododendroninsa
genitive		rhododendroninsa	rhododendroniensa
partitive		rhododendroniaan rhododendroniansa	rhododendronejaan rhododendronejansa
inessive		rhododendronissaan rhododendronissansa	rhododendroneissaan rhododendroneissansa
elative		rhododendronistaan rhododendronistansa	rhododendroneistaan rhododendroneistansa
illative		rhododendroniinsa	rhododendroneihinsa
adessive		rhododendronillaan rhododendronillansa	rhododendroneillaan rhododendroneillansa
ablative		rhododendroniltaan rhododendroniltansa	rhododendroneiltaan rhododendroneiltansa
allative		rhododendronilleen rhododendronillensa	rhododendroneilleen rhododendroneillensa
essive		rhododendroninaan rhododendroninansa	rhododendroneinaan rhododendroneinansa
translative		rhododendronikseen rhododendroniksensa	rhododendroneikseen rhododendroneiksensa
abessive		rhododendronittaan rhododendronittansa	rhododendroneittaan rhododendroneittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rhododendroneineen rhododendroneinensa

French

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinrhododendron, itself a borrowing fromAncient Greekῥοδόδενδρον(rhodódendron).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʁo.do.dɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Audio(Paris): (file)

Noun

rhododendron m (pluralrhododendrons)

rhododendron

See also

oléandre

Further reading

“rhododendron”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Latin

Alternative forms

rhododendros f

Etymology

FromAncient Greekῥοδόδενδρον(rhodódendron,“oleander”), fromῥόδον(rhódon,“rose”) +δένδρον(déndron,“tree”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ro.doˈden.dron/,[rɔd̪ɔˈd̪ɛn̪d̪rɔn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ro.doˈden.dron/,[rod̪oˈd̪ɛn̪d̪ron]

Noun

rhododendron n (genitiverhododendrī);second declension

rosebay,oleander

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

	singular	plural
nominative	rhododendron	rhododendra
genitive	rhododendrī	rhododendrōrum
dative	rhododendrō	rhododendrīs
accusative	rhododendron	rhododendra
ablative	rhododendrō	rhododendrīs
vocative	rhododendron	rhododendra

Descendants

Galician:loendro

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