Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

resolver

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:résolverandresòlver

English

[edit]

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

resolver

Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Fromresolve +‎-er.

Noun

[edit]

resolver (pluralresolvers)

One who or that whichresolves.
Synonyms:solver,solvent;problemsolver
Courts areresolvers of disputes.
On the Internet, a DNSresolver maps domain names to IP addresses.
A device whoseelectrical output isproportional to theangular position of an object such as arotor.

Old French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinresolvere as if it were a first group verb. Compare the inheritedrésoudre.

Verb

[edit]

resolver

(reflexive, se resolver) toresolve oneself; to become resolved
- 1377,Bernard de Gordon,Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page156 of this essay:
  Fleume toumente fort car la matiere est moulte visqueuse et pour ce ellese resolve legierement et interpole petit car l’umeur est moult apre et l’est a putrefaction pour cause d’umidité.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

[edit]

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified tof,s,t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation ofresolver (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		resolver			avoirresolvé
gerund		enresolvant			gerund ofavoir + past participle
present participle		resolvant
past participle		resolvé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	resolf	resolves	resolve	resolvons	resolvez	resolvent
	imperfect	resolvoie,resolveie,resolvoe,resolveve	resolvoies,resolveies,resolvoes,resolveves	resolvoit,resolveit,resolvot,resolveve	resolviiens,resolviens	resolviiez,resolviez	resolvoient,resolveient,resolvoent,resolvevent
	preterite	resolvai	resolvas	resolva	resolvames	resolvastes	resolverent
	future	resolverai	resolveras	resolvera	resolverons	resolveroiz,resolvereiz,resolverez	resolveront
	conditional	resolveroie,resolvereie	resolveroies,resolvereies	resolveroit,resolvereit	resolveriiens,resolveriens	resolveriiez,resolveriez	resolveroient,resolvereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	resolf	resols	resolt	resolvons	resolvez	resolvent
simple tenses	imperfect	resolvasse	resolvasses	resolvast	resolvissons,resolvissiens	resolvissoiz,resolvissez,resolvissiez	resolvassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	resolve	—	resolvons	resolvez	—

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinresolvere(“to release”), fromre-(“again”) +solvō(“to loosen, to unbind”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key):/ʁe.zowˈve(ʁ)/[he.zoʊ̯ˈve(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key):/ʁe.zowˈve(ʁ)/[he.zoʊ̯ˈve(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key):/ʁe.zowˈve(ɾ)/[he.zoʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key):/ʁe.zowˈve(ʁ)/[χe.zoʊ̯ˈve(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key):/ʁe.zowˈve(ɻ)/[he.zoʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key):/ʁɨ.zolˈveɾ/[ʁɨ.zoɫˈveɾ],/ʁɨ.zɔlˈveɾ/[ʁɨ.zɔɫˈveɾ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key):/ʁɨ.zolˈveɾ/[ʁɨ.zoɫˈveɾ],/ʁɨ.zɔlˈveɾ/[ʁɨ.zɔɫˈveɾ]
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key):/ʁɨ.zolˈbeɾ/[ʁɨ.zoɫˈβeɾ],/ʁɨ.zɔlˈbeɾ/[ʁɨ.zɔɫˈβeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key):/ʁɨ.zolˈve.ɾi/[ʁɨ.zoɫˈve.ɾi],/ʁɨ.zɔlˈve.ɾi/[ʁɨ.zɔɫˈve.ɾi]

Audio(Northern Portugal): (file)
Audio(Portugal): (file)
Hyphenation:re‧sol‧ver

Verb

[edit]

resolver (first-person singular presentresolvo,first-person singular preteriteresolvi,past participleresolvido)

(transitive) tosolve; toresolve(to find an answer or solution)
Synonyms:decifrar,solucionar,solver
Você conseguiuresolver o problema?
Could yousolve the problem?
(catenative) todecide [withinfinitive‘to do something’]
Synonyms:decidir,deliberar,determinar,escolher
Resolvi ir embora. ―Idecided to leave.
(catenative,pronominal) todecide[witha(+infinitive)‘to do something’]
Resolvi-me a ir embora. ―Idecided to leave.
(transitive) todissolve; todissipate
Synonyms:desfazer,dissipar,dissolver,solver
(transitive) toannul(to formally revoke the validity of)
Synonyms:abolir,anular,desfazer,invalidar
(pronominal) tofade away
(pronominal) toconsist[withem‘in something’]

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofresolver (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	resolver
Personal	resolver	resolveres	resolver	resolvermos	resolverdes	resolverem
Gerund
	resolvendo
Past participle
Masculine	resolvido			resolvidos
Feminine	resolvida			resolvidas
Indicative
Present	resolvo	resolves	resolve	resolvemos	resolveis	resolvem
Imperfect	resolvia	resolvias	resolvia	resolvíamos	resolvíeis	resolviam
Preterite	resolvi	resolveste	resolveu	resolvemos	resolvestes	resolveram
Pluperfect	resolvera	resolveras	resolvera	resolvêramos	resolvêreis	resolveram
Future	resolverei	resolverás	resolverá	resolveremos	resolvereis	resolverão
Conditional	resolveria	resolverias	resolveria	resolveríamos	resolveríeis	resolveriam
Subjunctive
Present	resolva	resolvas	resolva	resolvamos	resolvais	resolvam
Imperfect	resolvesse	resolvesses	resolvesse	resolvêssemos	resolvêsseis	resolvessem
Future	resolver	resolveres	resolver	resolvermos	resolverdes	resolverem
Imperative
Affirmative		resolve	resolva	resolvamos	resolvei	resolvam
Negative (não)		não resolvas	não resolva	não resolvamos	não resolvais	não resolvam

Quotations

[edit]

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:resolver.

Related terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinresolvere. Cognate withEnglishresolve.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key):/resolˈbeɾ/[re.solˈβ̞eɾ]
Audio(Venezuela): (file)
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:re‧sol‧ver

Verb

[edit]

resolver (first-person singular presentresuelvo,first-person singular preteriteresolví,past participleresuelto)

toresolve, tosort out, tosettle, toaddress, totackle, toovercome, toiron out
Eso loresuelve. ―Thatsettles it.
tosolve, tofigure out, towork out, tocrack
todecide
tomeet(e.g. demands, needs, requirements)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofresolver (irregular; o-ue alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			resolver
gerund			resolviendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		resuelto		resuelta
		plural		resueltos		resueltas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resuelvo	resuelves^{^tú} resolvés^{^vos}	resuelve	resolvemos	resolvéis	resuelven
	imperfect	resolvía	resolvías	resolvía	resolvíamos	resolvíais	resolvían
	preterite	resolví	resolviste	resolvió	resolvimos	resolvisteis	resolvieron
	future	resolveré	resolverás	resolverá	resolveremos	resolveréis	resolverán
	conditional	resolvería	resolverías	resolvería	resolveríamos	resolveríais	resolverían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resuelva	resuelvas^{^tú} resolvás^{^vos²}	resuelva	resolvamos	resolváis	resuelvan
	imperfect (ra)	resolviera	resolvieras	resolviera	resolviéramos	resolvierais	resolvieran
	imperfect (se)	resolviese	resolvieses	resolviese	resolviésemos	resolvieseis	resolviesen
	future¹	resolviere	resolvieres	resolviere	resolviéremos	resolviereis	resolvieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		resuelve^{^tú} resolvé^{^vos}	resuelva	resolvamos	resolved	resuelvan
	negative		no resuelvas	no resuelva	no resolvamos	no resolváis	no resuelvan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofresolver (irregular; o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveresolver	dative	resolverme	resolverte	resolverle,resolverse	resolvernos	resolveros	resolverles,resolverse
with infinitiveresolver	accusative	resolverme	resolverte	resolverlo,resolverla,resolverse	resolvernos	resolveros	resolverlos,resolverlas,resolverse

with gerundresolviendo	dative	resolviéndome	resolviéndote	resolviéndole,resolviéndose	resolviéndonos	resolviéndoos	resolviéndoles,resolviéndose
with gerundresolviendo	accusative	resolviéndome	resolviéndote	resolviéndolo,resolviéndola,resolviéndose	resolviéndonos	resolviéndoos	resolviéndolos,resolviéndolas,resolviéndose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeresuelve	dative	resuélveme	resuélvete	resuélvele	resuélvenos	not used	resuélveles
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeresuelve	accusative	resuélveme	resuélvete	resuélvelo,resuélvela	resuélvenos	not used	resuélvelos,resuélvelas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeresolvé	dative	resolveme	resolvete	resolvele	resolvenos	not used	resolveles
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeresolvé	accusative	resolveme	resolvete	resolvelo,resolvela	resolvenos	not used	resolvelos,resolvelas

with formal second-person singular imperativeresuelva	dative	resuélvame	not used	resuélvale,resuélvase	resuélvanos	not used	resuélvales
with formal second-person singular imperativeresuelva	accusative	resuélvame	not used	resuélvalo,resuélvala,resuélvase	resuélvanos	not used	resuélvalos,resuélvalas

with first-person plural imperativeresolvamos	dative	not used	resolvámoste	resolvámosle	resolvámonos	resolvámoos	resolvámosles
with first-person plural imperativeresolvamos	accusative	not used	resolvámoste	resolvámoslo,resolvámosla	resolvámonos	resolvámoos	resolvámoslos,resolvámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeresolved	dative	resolvedme	not used	resolvedle	resolvednos	resolveos	resolvedles
with informal second-person plural imperativeresolved	accusative	resolvedme	not used	resolvedlo,resolvedla	resolvednos	resolveos	resolvedlos,resolvedlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeresuelvan	dative	resuélvanme	not used	resuélvanle	resuélvannos	not used	resuélvanles,resuélvanse
with formal second-person plural imperativeresuelvan	accusative	resuélvanme	not used	resuélvanlo,resuélvanla	resuélvannos	not used	resuélvanlos,resuélvanlas,resuélvanse

Derived terms

[edit]

resolver el caso(“to crack the case”)

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology

Noun

Old French

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Quotations

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading