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resolve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:résolvé,résolve,resolvé,andresolvê

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishresolven, fromOld Frenchresolver, a learned borrowing ofLatinresolvō(loosen, thaw, melt, resolve), equivalent tore- +‎solve.Piecewise doublet ofre-solve.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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resolve (third-person singular simple presentresolves,present participleresolving,simple past and past participleresolved)

  1. (transitive) To find asolution to (aproblem).
  2. (transitive) To reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain; to unravel; to explain.
    toresolve a riddle
  3. (intransitive) To make afirmdecision to do something. To becomedetermined to reach a certaingoal or take a certainaction.
    Iresolve to finish this work before I go home.
    • 1762,Charles Johnstone,The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools[1], volume 2, Dublin: [] Dillon Chamberlaine,→OCLC, page202:
      At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, butreſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them[]
  4. (transitive) To determine or decide in purpose; to make ready in mind; to fix; to settle.
    He wasresolved by an unexpected event.
  5. To come to anagreement or makepeace; patch up relationship, settle differences, bury the hatchet.
    After two weeks ofbickering, they finallyresolved their differences.
  6. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To break down intoconstituent parts; todecompose; todisintegrate; to return to a simplerconstitution or aprimeval state.
  7. To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.
  8. (music) To cause achord to go fromdissonance toconsonance.
  9. (optics) To render visible or distinguishable the parts of something.
    • 2013 July-August,Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, inAmerican Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution,resolving incoming images in minute detail.
  10. (computing) To find theIP address of ahostname, or the entity referred to by asymbol insource code; tolook up.
  11. (rare, transitive) Tomelt; todissolve; toliquefy orsoften (asolid).
    • c.1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. [] The First Part [], 2nd edition, part 1, London: [] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, [], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,(please specify the page):
      With milke-white Hartes vpon an Iuorie ſled, / Thou ſhalt be drawen amidſt the froſen Pooles, / And ſcale the yſie mountaines lofty tops: / Which with thy beautie will be soonereſolu’d.
  12. (rare, intransitive, reflexive) Tomelt; todissolve; to become liquid.
    • 1731,John Arbuthnot,An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. [], London: [] J[acob] Tonson [],→OCLC:
      When the blood stagnates in any part, it first coagulates, thenresolves, and turns alkaline.
  13. (obsolete, transitive) Toliquefy (a gas or vapour).
  14. (medicine, dated) To disperse or scatter; todiscuss, as an inflammation or a tumour.
  15. (obsolete) To relax; to lie at ease.
    • 1641,Ben Jonson,Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter[2]:
      resolve himself into all sports and looseness again
  16. (chemistry) Toseparateracemiccompounds into theirenantiomers.
  17. (mathematics, archaic, transitive) Tosolve (an equation, etc.).
Derived terms
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Translations
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to find a solution to
to reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain
to make a firm decision
to determine or decide in purpose; to make ready in mind
to come to an agreement
to break down into constituent parts
to cause to perceive or understand, to convince; to assure; to make certain
to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance
to find IP address or entity
to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy or soften
to melt; to dissolve; to become liquid
to liquefy a gas or vapour
medicine: to disperse or scatter
to relax; to lie at ease
to separate racemic compounds into their enantiomers
References
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Noun

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resolve (countable anduncountable,pluralresolves)

  1. (uncountable)Determination;will power.
    It took all myresolve to go through with the surgery.
    • 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, inThe A.V. Club[3], archived fromthe original on15 May 2019:
      Stripped of all bravado, Cersei breaks, and shows the very scared, vulnerable woman who has kept her emotions at bay. “I don’t want to die,” she whimpers, “Not like this.” It’s all the more moving for coming from a character who built her identity on steelyresolve and contempt for such hoary conceits as fear.
    • 2011 October 1, Saj Chowdhury, “Wolverhampton 1 - 2 Newcastle”, inBBC Sport[4]:
      Alan Pardew's current squad has been put together with a relatively low budget but theresolve and unity within the team is priceless.
    • 2018, Jhariah Clare, “Sunsets (Resilience)”, inThe Great Tale of How I Ruined it All:
      I wish for unendingresolve, to always get up when I fall.
  2. (countable) A determination to do something; a fixed decision.
    • 1995, William Arctander O'Brien,Novalis, Signs of Revolution, page56:
      Hisresolve to die is weakening as he grows accustomed to Sophie's absence, and all his attempts to master irresolution only augment it.
  3. (countable) An act of resolving something;resolution.
    • 2008, Matt Lombard,SolidWorks 2007 Bible, page956:
      Some operations require data that, in turn, requires that lightweight components be resolved. In these cases, this option determines whether the user is prompted to approve theresolve or whether components are just resolved automatically.
Synonyms
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Translations
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will power
See also
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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resolve (third-person singular simple presentresolves,present participleresolving,simple past and past participleresolved)

  1. Alternative spelling ofre-solve

Anagrams

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Italian

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Verb

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resolve

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofresolvere

Anagrams

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Latin

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Verb

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resolve

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofresolvō

Middle English

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Verb

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resolve

  1. Alternative form ofresolven

Portuguese

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Verb

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resolve

  1. inflection ofresolver:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
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