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religion

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Religionandreligión

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Symbols of various religions
Abraham is the common patriarch of theAbrahamic religions (primarilyChristianity,Islam andJudaism), whose collective adherents account for approximately 56% of the world's population.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishreligioun, fromOld Frenchreligion, fromLatinreligiō(scrupulousness, pious misgivings, superstition, conscientiousness, sanctity, an object of veneration, cult-observance, reverence). Most likely from theProto-Indo-European*h₂leg- with the meanings preserved inLatindīligere andlegere (“to read repeatedly”, “to have something solely in mind”).DisplacedOld Englishǣfæstnes(religion, lawfulness).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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religion (countable anduncountable,pluralreligions)

  1. (uncountable)Belief in aspiritual ormetaphysical reality (often including at least onedeity), accompanied bypractices orrituals pertaining to the belief.
    Synonyms:theism;faith;belief
    Antonyms:nonreligion,nonreligiousness;nonbelief,unbelief;irreligion,irreligiousness;atheism;antitheism,antireligion,antireligiousness
    Hypernym:belief system
    Hyponyms:deism,pandeism,pantheism,omnitheism;seekinds of religion
    Holonyms:cosmology,ontology,epistemology,philosophy
    Coordinate terms:agnosticism;transtheism;apatheism;ignosticism,igtheism;empiricism,science
    My brother tends to valuereligion, but my sister not as much.
    • 1902,William James, “Lecture 2”, inThe Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature[], New York, N.Y.; London:Longmans, Green, and Co. [],→OCLC:
      Most books on the philosophy ofreligion try to begin with a precise definition of what its essence consists of.[] I shall not be pedantic enough to enumerate any of them to you now. Meanwhile the very fact that they are so many and so different from one another is enough to prove that the word “religion” cannot stand for any single principle or essence, but is rather a collective name.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed,The Black Art, London: Long, page160:
      Phallicism was, therefore, at the root of allreligion, and was definitely the opponent of evil and darkness.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page103:
      Religion is not identical with spirituality; rather,religion is the form spirituality takes in a civilization; it is not so much the opiate of the masses as it is the antidote for the poisons of civilization.
  2. (countable) A particular system of suchbelief, and therituals andpractices proper to it.
    Synonym:faith
    Hypernym:belief system
    Holonyms:cosmology,ontology,epistemology,philosophy
    Near-synonyms:credo,creed
    Islam is a majorreligion, particularly in North Africa and Southwest Asia.
    Mormonism is a newreligion, whileZoroastrianism is an old one.
    • 1722, William Wollaston, “Sect. V. Truths relating to the Deity. Of his exiſtence, perfection, providence, &c.”, inThe Religion of Nature Delineated[1], page81:
      Ignorant and ſuperſtitious wretches meaſure the actions ofletterd andphiloſophical men by the tattle of their nurſes or illiterate parents and companions, or by the faſhion of the country: and people of differingreligions judge and condemn each other by their own tenents; whenboth of them cannot be in the right, and it is well ifeither of them are.
    • 1913,Edgar Rice Burroughs,The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published1963, page184:
      “It is the duty of a high priestess to instruct, to interpret—according to the creed that others, wiser than herself, have laid down; but there is nothing in the creed which says that she must believe. The more one knows of one’sreligion the less one believes—no one living knows more of mine than I.”
    • 1989 February 10,Stephen Fryet al., “Christening”, inA Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 5:
      Priest: I wasn't being rude.
      Father: Just bear in mind that there are plenty of otherreligions you know. Some of them, I may say, offering much greater range and value.
  3. (uncountable) The way of life committed to bymonks andnuns.
    The monk enteredreligion when he was 20 years of age.
  4. (uncountable,informal)Rituals andactions associated withreligiousbeliefs, but considered apart from them.
    Synonym:(pejorative)superstition
    I think some Christians would love Jesus more if they weren't so stuck inreligion.
    Jack's spiritual, but he's not really intoreligion.
  5. (countable) Anypractice to which someone or some group is seriouslydevoted.
    At this point,Star Trek has really become areligion.
    • 1985, Joan Morrison,Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page97:
      'Religion can't exist without mystery, especially science, the newestreligion.'
  6. (uncountable,obsolete) Faithfulness to a givenprinciple;conscientiousness.[16th–17th c.]

Usage notes

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  • Some prefer a definition of religion that includes only theistic groups, viewing non-theistic religions as merelyphilosophical systems.
  • Some use the word as a catch-all term for all systems of belief pertaining to morality, life after death (or lack thereof), the existence of a greater power, etc. Thus, nominally "non-religious" belief systems such asatheism,agnosticism, orspiritualism are sometimes included within the concept of "religion" despite not meeting the criteria for a religion in the traditional sense. This usage is opposed by some atheists who claim it is inaccurate to describe their beliefs as "religious beliefs."

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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religion (third-person singular simple presentreligions,present participlereligioning,simple past and past participlereligioned)

  1. Engage inreligiouspractice.
    • 1978,Military Chaplains' Review, page70:
      On the scales below, circle the one ( + ) or (-) number which best represents your situation on both the belief and practice dimensions for each of the traditional and nontraditional forms ofreligioning.
    • 2013, Monica R. Miller,Religion and Hip Hop,→ISBN, page74:
      A similar caution is made by Nye when he calls for a re-evaluation of the category of religion in relationship to theory and method, suggesting that this category: be reconstructed in terms of practice theory as religious practice orreligioning.
    • 2015, Alexander Horstmann, Jin-Heon Jung,Building Noah’s Ark for Migrants, Refugees, and Religious Communities,→ISBN, page13:
      Religious practice and action (“religioning”) can be liberating, and can connect displaced people with the spirits of home.
  2. Indoctrinate into a specific religion.
    • 1890, John R. Kelso, Deity analyzed: In six lectures - Page 37
      To men whose minds are thusreligioned, tied back to gods that never advance, there can never be any such word as progress
    • 2007, Janette Oke,A Bride for Donnigan,→ISBN, page225:
      “What do you do, Donnigan? Spend all yer timereligioning yer young?”
  3. To makesacred orsymbolic;sanctify.
    • 1994, Timothy Morton,Shelley and the Revolution in Taste,→ISBN, page238:
      The discussion of diet and health raises the question of the importance of discussing vegetarianism in relation to the contemporaryreligioning of health; as Ross remarks, 'health has replaced sexuality as the new privileged discourse of bodily truth and inner essence'.
    • 2011, Andrew O'Shea, Pedagogy, Oppression and Transformation in a 'Post-Critical' Climate, p 116
      The ideas expressed above challenge us to continuously rupture and interrupt racialized, classed, gendered,religioned and sexualized norms that inhere between and within institutions, understandings of bodies and our Selves.
    • 2013, Andrew Kam-Tuck Yip, Stephen Hunt,The Ashgate Research Companion to Contemporary Religion and Sexuality,→ISBN:
      If queer Jews, Muslims and Christians are engaged in queering their religions, they are also engaged in what might becalled 'religioning' the queer.

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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religion c (singular definitereligionen,plural indefinitereligioner)

  1. religion

Declension

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Declension ofreligion
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativereligionreligionenreligionerreligionerne
genitivereligionsreligionensreligionersreligionernes

Further reading

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/reliˈɡion/
  • Rhymes:-ion
  • Hyphenation: re‧li‧gi‧on

Noun

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religion

  1. accusative singular ofreligio

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchreligion, fromOld Frenchreligion, borrowed fromLatinreligiōnem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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religion f (pluralreligions)

  1. religion
    Synonyms:foi,culte,dévotion

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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religion (pluralreligiones)

  1. religion(system of belief, customs, etc.)

Ladin

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinreligio, religionem.

Noun

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religion m (plural[please provide])

  1. religion

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchreligion.

Noun

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religion f (pluralreligions)

  1. religion

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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religion m (definite singularreligionen,indefinite pluralreligioner,definite pluralreligionene)

  1. religion

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Noun

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religion m (definite singularreligionen,indefinite pluralreligionar,definite pluralreligionane)

  1. religion

Derived terms

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinreligiō.

Noun

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religionoblique singularf (oblique pluralreligions,nominative singularreligion,nominative pluralreligions)

  1. religion

Related terms

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Descendants

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Papiamentu

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Noun

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religion

  1. religion

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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religion f

  1. religion

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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religion c

  1. religion

Declension

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Declension ofreligion
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitereligionreligions
definitereligionenreligionens
pluralindefinitereligionerreligioners
definitereligionernareligionernas

Related terms

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See also

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=religion&oldid=85498587"
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