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raw

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:RAWandRaw

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishrawe,raw,rau, fromOld Englishhrēaw(“raw, uncooked”), fromProto-West Germanic*hrau, fromProto-Germanic*hrawaz,*hrēwaz(“raw”), fromProto-Indo-European*krewh₂-(“raw meat, fresh blood”).

Cognate withScotsraw(“raw”),Dutchrauw(“raw”),Germanroh(“raw”),Swedishrå(“raw”),Icelandichrár(“raw”),Latincrūdus(“raw, bloody, uncooked”),Irishcró(“blood”),Lithuaniankraujas(“blood”),Russianкровь(krovʹ,“blood”). Related also toOld Englishhrēow,hrēoh(“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More atree.

Pronunciation

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Rhymes:-ɔː

Adjective

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Raw (uncooked)sausages

raw (comparativerawer,superlativerawest)

  1. (cooking)(of food) Notcooked.[from 9th c.]
    There's nothing butraw fish in the freezer.
    1. Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food.
      I was 100%raw from 2014 until early 2018.
  2. Nottreated orprocessed; in a natural state,unrefined,unprocessed.[from 10th c.](of materials, products, etc.)
    • 1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors,Flavour Science: Recent Developments‎[1],Elsevier,→ISBN, page63:
      Volatiles ofkecap manis and itsraw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.
    raw cane sugar
    raw sewage
  3. Having had the skin removed or abraded;chafed,tender;exposed,lacerated.[from 14th c.]
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 7, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they wereraw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. […]’
    araw wound
  4. New orinexperienced.[from 16th c.]
    araw beginner
  5. Crude in quality;rough,uneven,unsophisticated.[from 16th c.]
    araw voice
  6. (statistics, of data)Uncorrected, without analysis.[from 20th c.]
    • 2010, "Under the volcano",The Economist, 16 Oct 2010:
      What makes Mexico worrying is not just theraw numbers but the power of the cartels over society.
  7. Unpleasantlycold ordamp.(of weather)
    araw wind
  8. Unmasked,undisguised,stronglyexpressed.(of an emotion, personality, etc.)
    raw emotion
  9. Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc.
    araw description of the American political arena
  10. Unrefined,crude, orinsensitive, especially with reference tosexual matters.(of language)
  11. (slang, sex) Without acondom.
  12. (obsolete) Not covered;bare;bald.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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uncooked
untreated
chafed, exposed of a wound
inexperienced
crude in quality
of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis
of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold
not covered; bare, bald
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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raw

  1. (slang, sex) Without acondom.
    We did itraw.
    • 2020, “What You Know Bout Love”, performed by Pop Smoke:
      You know what I be on, I'm about to goraw

Synonyms

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Translations

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without a condom

Noun

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raw (pluralraws)

  1. (sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; abatch of such.
    • 1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association,The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume22,page287:
      With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallizedraws should consequently occur.
    • 1921, “The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry”, inAmerican Chemical Society, Volume 13, Part 1,page 149:
      Early in the year theraws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.
    • 1939,The Commercial and Financial Chronicle,Volume 148, Part 2,page 2924:
      The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. Londonraws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.
  2. Agalled place; aninveteratesore.
  3. (by extension, figurative) A point about which a person is particularlysensitive.
    • 1934, Harold Heslop,Goaf, page29:
      In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon theraw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.
  4. (anime fandomslang) A recording orrip of a show that has not beenfansubbed.
  5. (manga fandomslang) Ascan that has not beencleaned(purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not beenscanlated.

Translations

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anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed
manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated

Verb

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raw (third-person singular simple presentraws,present participlerawing,simple past and past participlerawed)

  1. (slang, transitive) Tosexuallypenetrate without a condom.

Anagrams

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Anguthimri

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Adjective

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raw

  1. (Mpakwithi)black

References

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  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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raw

  1. third-personpluralperfect ofra

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhrēaw.

Noun

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raw

  1. Alternative form ofrawe(“raw”)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishrǣw,rāw.

Noun

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raw

  1. Alternative form ofrewe(“row”)

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rāw f

  1. Alternative form ofrǣw

Declension

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Strongō-stem:

singularplural
nominativerāwrāwa,rāwe
accusativerāwerāwa,rāwe
genitiverāwerāwa
dativerāwerāwum

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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raw (Baybayin spellingᜇᜏ᜔)

  1. Alternative form ofdaw
    Masayaraw siya.
    They say he is happy.

Usage notes

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  • When the preceding word does not end with a vowel,⟨w⟩, or⟨y⟩,daw is used instead.

Welsh

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Noun

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raw

  1. Soft mutation ofrhaw.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofrhaw
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
rhawrawunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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