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ratsu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Estonian

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*raccu.

Noun

ratsu (genitiveratsu,partitiveratsut)

riding horse or other animal used for riding
(chess)knight

Declension

Declension ofratsu (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsu	ratsud
accusative	nom.	ratsu
accusative	gen.	ratsu
genitive		ratsu	ratsude
partitive		ratsut	ratsusid
illative		ratsusse	ratsudesse
inessive		ratsus	ratsudes
elative		ratsust	ratsudest
allative		ratsule	ratsudele
adessive		ratsul	ratsudel
ablative		ratsult	ratsudelt
translative		ratsuks	ratsudeks
terminative		ratsuni	ratsudeni
essive		ratsuna	ratsudena
abessive		ratsuta	ratsudeta
comitative		ratsuga	ratsudega

Synonyms

hobune

See also

Chess pieces in Estonian ·malendid (see also:male)(layout ·text)

kuningas	lipp	vanker	oda	ratsu	ettur

Finnish

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*raccu, fromrats- +‎-u.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtsu/,[ˈrɑ̝ts̠u]
Rhymes:-ɑtsu
Hyphenation^(key):rat‧su

Noun

ratsu

mount,steed;riding horse(horse or other animal used for riding)
(humorous) anything else used forriding
(chess)knight

Declension

Inflection ofratsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		ratsu	ratsut
genitive		ratsun	ratsujen
partitive		ratsua	ratsuja
illative		ratsuun	ratsuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsu	ratsut
accusative	nom.	ratsu	ratsut
accusative	gen.	ratsun	ratsut
genitive		ratsun	ratsujen
partitive		ratsua	ratsuja
inessive		ratsussa	ratsuissa
elative		ratsusta	ratsuista
illative		ratsuun	ratsuihin
adessive		ratsulla	ratsuilla
ablative		ratsulta	ratsuilta
allative		ratsulle	ratsuille
essive		ratsuna	ratsuina
translative		ratsuksi	ratsuiksi
abessive		ratsutta	ratsuitta
instructive		—	ratsuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofratsu(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsuni	ratsuni
accusative	nom.	ratsuni	ratsuni
accusative	gen.	ratsuni	ratsuni
genitive		ratsuni	ratsujeni
partitive		ratsuani	ratsujani
inessive		ratsussani	ratsuissani
elative		ratsustani	ratsuistani
illative		ratsuuni	ratsuihini
adessive		ratsullani	ratsuillani
ablative		ratsultani	ratsuiltani
allative		ratsulleni	ratsuilleni
essive		ratsunani	ratsuinani
translative		ratsukseni	ratsuikseni
abessive		ratsuttani	ratsuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ratsuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsusi	ratsusi
accusative	nom.	ratsusi	ratsusi
accusative	gen.	ratsusi	ratsusi
genitive		ratsusi	ratsujesi
partitive		ratsuasi	ratsujasi
inessive		ratsussasi	ratsuissasi
elative		ratsustasi	ratsuistasi
illative		ratsuusi	ratsuihisi
adessive		ratsullasi	ratsuillasi
ablative		ratsultasi	ratsuiltasi
allative		ratsullesi	ratsuillesi
essive		ratsunasi	ratsuinasi
translative		ratsuksesi	ratsuiksesi
abessive		ratsuttasi	ratsuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ratsuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsumme	ratsumme
accusative	nom.	ratsumme	ratsumme
accusative	gen.	ratsumme	ratsumme
genitive		ratsumme	ratsujemme
partitive		ratsuamme	ratsujamme
inessive		ratsussamme	ratsuissamme
elative		ratsustamme	ratsuistamme
illative		ratsuumme	ratsuihimme
adessive		ratsullamme	ratsuillamme
ablative		ratsultamme	ratsuiltamme
allative		ratsullemme	ratsuillemme
essive		ratsunamme	ratsuinamme
translative		ratsuksemme	ratsuiksemme
abessive		ratsuttamme	ratsuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ratsuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsunne	ratsunne
accusative	nom.	ratsunne	ratsunne
accusative	gen.	ratsunne	ratsunne
genitive		ratsunne	ratsujenne
partitive		ratsuanne	ratsujanne
inessive		ratsussanne	ratsuissanne
elative		ratsustanne	ratsuistanne
illative		ratsuunne	ratsuihinne
adessive		ratsullanne	ratsuillanne
ablative		ratsultanne	ratsuiltanne
allative		ratsullenne	ratsuillenne
essive		ratsunanne	ratsuinanne
translative		ratsuksenne	ratsuiksenne
abessive		ratsuttanne	ratsuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ratsuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ratsunsa	ratsunsa
accusative	nom.	ratsunsa	ratsunsa
accusative	gen.	ratsunsa	ratsunsa
genitive		ratsunsa	ratsujensa
partitive		ratsuaan ratsuansa	ratsujaan ratsujansa
inessive		ratsussaan ratsussansa	ratsuissaan ratsuissansa
elative		ratsustaan ratsustansa	ratsuistaan ratsuistansa
illative		ratsuunsa	ratsuihinsa
adessive		ratsullaan ratsullansa	ratsuillaan ratsuillansa
ablative		ratsultaan ratsultansa	ratsuiltaan ratsuiltansa
allative		ratsulleen ratsullensa	ratsuilleen ratsuillensa
essive		ratsunaan ratsunansa	ratsuinaan ratsuinansa
translative		ratsukseen ratsuksensa	ratsuikseen ratsuiksensa
abessive		ratsuttaan ratsuttansa	ratsuittaan ratsuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ratsuineen ratsuinensa

Synonyms

(riding horse):ratsuhevonen
(chess):hevonen

Derived terms

compounds

Related terms

See also

Chess pieces in Finnish ·šakkinappula,shakkinappula(layout ·text)

kuningas	kuningatar	torni	lähetti	ratsu	sotilas

Further reading

“ratsu”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-03

Ingrian

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*raccu, equivalent toratsas(“steed”) +‎-u. Cognates includeFinnishratsu andEstonianratsu.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈrɑt͡su/,[ˈrɑt͡s̠ŭ̥]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈrɑt͡su/,[ˈrɑt͡su]
Rhymes:-ɑt͡su
Hyphenation:rat‧su

Noun

ratsu

(folk poetic)Synonym ofratsas
- 1916, V. Alava, quoting Naastoi, Tarinaisista, “1966. Soikkola, Säätinä. VI1042”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor,Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎^[2], volume III2,Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines67-68:
  »Mitä miun issoini otti?» // »Issoisi rahaisenratsun.»
  »What did my father get?» // »Your father [got] an expensivesteed.»

Declension

Declension ofratsu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ratsu	ratsut
genitive	ratsun	ratsuin,ratsuloin
partitive	ratsua	ratsuja,ratsuloja
illative	ratsuu	ratsui,ratsuloihe
inessive	ratsuus	ratsuis,ratsulois
elative	ratsust	ratsuist,ratsuloist
allative	ratsulle	ratsuille,ratsuloille
adessive	ratsuul	ratsuil,ratsuloil
ablative	ratsult	ratsuilt,ratsuloilt
translative	ratsuks	ratsuiks,ratsuloiks
essive	ratsunna,ratsuun	ratsuinna,ratsuloinna,ratsuin,ratsuloin
exessive¹⁾	ratsunt	ratsuint,ratsuloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

(diminutive)ratsuin

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